The Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education clearly points out: "Kindergartens must put the protection of children's lives and the promotion of children's health in the first place." Children's life safety and healthy growth are related to the happiness and social peace of thousands of families, the long-term development of the country and the future of the nation. In more than 20 years of teaching experience, I clearly realize that early childhood is a critical period for cultivating safety awareness, and children's safety education can not be ignored. We give active and supportive guidance and education to the healthy growth of children's lives, provide a safe living space, let children hold up a safe umbrella, and let children have a healthy body and strong life perseverance while possessing knowledge, so as to have a happy and successful life. To do a good job in kindergarten safety education management, I think we should start from the following aspects:
First, strengthen the cultivation of safety awareness of faculty and staff.
Protecting children's safety is an important duty of kindergarten teachers. Teachers are the main implementers of kindergarten safety education and guardians of children's safety. Teachers' ideas and behaviors are the important foundation of children's safety. Therefore, kindergartens should change teachers' ideas through various educational methods, educate teaching staff to firmly establish the awareness that children's safety work is more important than Mount Tai, strengthen safety work education, emphasize safety at all times and places, and hold safety meetings for teaching staff before and after work, aiming at reminding them of safety problems in work, eliminating hidden dangers, putting safety work in the first place, establishing teachers' correct safety awareness and creating safety and harmony for children.
Second, cultivate children's awareness of safety and self-protection.
The "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education" stipulates: "Know the necessary common sense of safety and health care and learn to protect yourself." We incorporate the safety education of children into the education and teaching plan of kindergartens, and integrate safety education activities into all aspects of children's games and daily life. Through various educational and teaching activities, children can learn simple knowledge and methods of self-protection.
(1) Incorporate safety education into kindergarten education and teaching activities. Teachers use safe pictures, pictures, poems, stories, etc. Let every child know and master safety knowledge in interesting education and teaching activities, in speaking, drawing and drawing. Practice has proved that it is a very effective way of children's safety education and a basic means for children to improve their awareness of self-protection.
(2) Integrate safety education into children's games. Safety knowledge will eventually be transformed into safety behavior, which is the basis of education. Teachers organize colorful games to help children learn safety knowledge, self-help and hedging skills, and organize children to learn how to dial special telephone numbers correctly through games: 1 10,19, 120, etc.
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Four, improve the safety management system, is the basis of kindergarten safety work.
Establish a practical kindergarten safety system and implement the division of labor responsibility system. Sign all kinds of safety responsibility system, sign it layer by layer, implement it layer by layer, and the responsibility lies with people.
(1) implement the morning check-up system for children. The first step for children to come to the park is a physical examination in the morning. In addition to physical examination, you should also check whether you are carrying dangerous goods, such as knives, nails, buttons, etc. Because these things sometimes do harm to children, in order to eliminate these unsafe hidden dangers, health care doctors and teachers are required to strictly do the daily morning check-up work and deal with the problems in time.
(2) Implement the kindergarten safety system. Establish a leading body for safety work, set up a safety team, establish a guard duty system, and establish a registration and verification system for foreign personnel.
(3) Implement the kindergarten fire control system. Conscientiously implement the kindergarten fire safety system and fire responsibility, regularly maintain fire facilities and equipment to ensure effective use, and set up safety exits, safety passages and safety signs.
(4) Manage the safety of water, electricity, gas, heating and related facilities in kindergartens. The establishment of water, electricity, gas, heating and outdoor large-scale sports equipment and other related equipment safety management system, regular inspection, timely maintenance and replacement.
(5) Strengthen food hygiene management. Seriously implement the provisions of the Food Hygiene Law and other documents, strictly control the procurement of food raw materials, ensure food hygiene from the source, and keep samples for each meal according to health care requirements; Chefs have regular physical examinations; Regular effective preventive dosing and air disinfection can kill rats and cockroaches and effectively prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases. (6) Strengthen the management of dangerous goods. For toxic drugs (such as pesticides, rodenticides, disinfectants, etc. ), stored separately, properly kept, and designated person in charge, to keep children away from danger and ensure safety. To strengthen the management of health care drugs, health care indoor drugs, disinfection items and other personnel responsible for regular inspection, timely replacement of expired health care products.
(7) implement the system of succession. Do a good job of handover, strictly implement the pick-up and drop-off system, and parents need to carry a pick-up and drop-off card when picking up and dropping off their children.
(8) Implement safety work registration and file management. Establish safety work files, record the daily safety work, implementation of safety responsibilities, safety inspection and elimination of potential safety hazards in kindergartens, and summarize and improve safety work in a timely manner.
Five, the organization of necessary early childhood training and various emergency drills is an effective means to do a good job in kindergarten safety.
Kindergartens should regularly organize various physical exercises and safety theme activities for young children. Through training and practical activities, let children feel, understand and cultivate their awareness of life safety, let children learn to live, survive and protect themselves, develop a healthy lifestyle and experience the dignity and happiness of life. To this end, our park has carried out a series of safety theme activities.
(1) In each class, "One question a day for preschool education" will be carried out, and teachers will educate children in time in their daily routine activities, with obvious results.
(2) Carry out traffic safety theme activities-"Civilized traffic, safe travel". In the activity, let the children make their own traffic signs, master the traffic rules, and be familiar with the common sense of stopping at a red light and going at a green light. And through the activities of "small hands pulling thugs", everyone around us is infected to obey the traffic rules.
(3) Conduct fire escape emergency drills-organize all employees and children to conduct fire escape emergency drills, practice escape actions or self-help skills, conduct drills on the use of fire extinguishers, familiarize themselves with escape routes, and improve the ability of employees and children to escape and put out initial fires.
(4) Carry out the theme activities of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction-according to the emergency plan for sudden earthquake safety formulated by the kindergarten, organizing children to carry out escape drills can improve children's ability to avoid natural dangers and save themselves.
(5) Carry out thematic activities to prevent violence and losses-let children master simple prevention skills through drills.
In short, there is no doubt that safety education management is the first priority in kindergarten work. With the participation of the whole society, common concern, joint efforts, concerted efforts of Qi Xin, effective measures, clear responsibilities, and all kindergarten teachers' due diligence, we can provide a safe living space for children, so that children can have a healthy body and strong life perseverance while possessing knowledge, so as to have a happy and successful life. Ensuring the health and safety of children is the sacred duty of our whole society and kindergarten teachers.