The capital of the Yellow River, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor-Zhengzhou, China [Edit this paragraph] 1. Introduction of Zhengzhou City (English: Zhengzhou City, Chinese Pinyin: Zhengzheng Notushi) The latitude and longitude of Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower is112 42'-114. People's Republic of China (PRC) (China) is located at 34 1 6'-34 58' north latitude, and belongs to 6 districts, 5 cities1county in Henan Province, People's Republic of China (PRC) (China). It has a national new district, two national development zones and a national export processing zone. Secretary of Municipal Party Committee: Wang Wen Supermarket Manager: Zhao Jiancai has an administrative area of 7,446.2 square kilometers and a population of 765,438+600,000 (2005) Time: Beijing Time (China Standard Time). UTC +8. Postal code 450000 Telephone area code 037 1(+86) Car license Henan A dialect Zhongyuan Mandarin (Alvin piece) City Flower Rose City Tree Platanus (Fatong) Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province, located in the hinterland of China, the thoroughfare of Kyushu, bordering the Yellow River in the north and Songshan Mountain in the west. It is the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese culture, Aodu in the early Shang Dynasty, and now Henan Province. The city has a total area of 7,446.2 square kilometers and a population of 7.356 million, including a built-up area of 294 square kilometers and a population of 3.54 million. It has jurisdiction over 6 districts, 5 cities 1 county, 1 national new district, 2 national development zones and 1 national export processing zone. It is a famous historical and cultural city in China, one of the eight ancient capitals of China, an excellent tourist city in China, a national garden city and a national health city. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Historical Evolution Zhengzhou has a long history. As early as 3,600 years ago, this was the capital of Shang Dynasty, which was established in Xia, Shang, Guan, Zheng and Han dynasties, and the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all founded their countries here. China is one of the eight ancient capitals and a member of the World Historical Metropolis Alliance. 3600 years ago, it was one of the important capitals of Shang Dynasty. There are many types of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture sites in this area, such as Peiligang culture 8000 years ago, Dahecun culture 5000 years ago and Qinwangzhai culture. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in Xuanyuan Mountain, and some scholars think that Xuanyuan Mountain refers to xinzheng city, which is now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou. Some scholars believe that Yangcheng (now Dengfeng) is the capital of Xia Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng and Han successively established their capitals in Xinzheng (the secondary administrative unit of the Zhou Empire at that time), which lasted for more than 500 years. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xingyang, Gong, Jing, Xinzheng and other counties were first located in Zhengzhou. Later dynasties set up Xingyang County, North Yuzhou and Yingzhou in Zhengzhou. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Xingzhou was changed to Zhengzhou. In the 16th year of Emperor Yangdi Huang Kai (AD 596), the county was located in Guancheng District. After the capital Bianjing was established in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhengzhou belonged to Gyeonggi Province (now Kaifeng City), and was built as Xifu in Chongning four years (A.D. 1 105), becoming one of the four auxiliary counties in the Song Dynasty. Jin Dynasty, transferred to Nanjing Road (now Kaifeng City). In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (12 16), Guancheng was renamed the old city and later Guancheng county. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was placed under Henan Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhengzhou was placed under Kaifeng Prefecture. In Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou was promoted to Zhili twice. At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the intersection of Pinghan Railway and Longhai Railway in Zhengzhou, the economy of Zheng County developed rapidly. 1923, the "February 7th strike" broke out in Zhengzhou. This general strike dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and reactionary warlords, showed the great strength and heroic fighting spirit of the working class in China, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. To commemorate the strike, a memorial hall of "227" was built in the former site of Han Jing Railway Federation of Trade Unions. There are "Erqi" Square and "Erqi" Memorial Tower in the city center. This is a symbol of the glory of this heroic city. Therefore, Zhengzhou is called "the city of Erqi". Now the heart-shaped city center has become the' Erqi Business Circle', which is the most developed area in Zhengzhou. 19 13 changed Zhengzhou to Zheng county. 1928, Zheng county was changed to Zhengzhou city. 193 1 Change the city to Zheng County. 1933 is the residence of the first administrative inspector office in Henan province. 1948101On October 22nd, China People's Liberation Army took over Zhengzhou and established Zhengzhou City. From 65438 to 0954, the people's government of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou, and Zhengzhou became the capital of Henan Province. The long history has left a rich cultural accumulation for Zhengzhou. There are more than 0/400 cultural relics in the city, including 26 national cultural relics protection units. Songshan Scenic Area is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China and a demonstration site of national civilized scenic spots. Shaolin Temple, the first temple in the world, is located at the foot of Songshan Mountain, from which Megatron's Shaolin Kung Fu at home and abroad went to the world. There are also the earliest astronomical buildings in China, that is, the Zhougong Observatory and the Stargazing Observatory in the Yuan Dynasty, Songyang Academy, one of the four major academies in China in the Song Dynasty, and Zhongyue Temple, the largest existing Taoist complex in China, which are scattered around Zhengzhou, with ancient cities, ancient cultures, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, ancient passes and ancient battlefield sites. Xuanyuan Huangdi, Liezi, Zichan, Hanfeizi, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Gao Gong, Li Jie, Li Chi and other historical celebrities were all born in Zhengzhou. [Edit this paragraph] Third, the geographical environment Zhengzhou is located in the hinterland of China, among Kyushu, and the thoroughfare of ten provinces. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Songshan Mountain in the west, and Huanghuai Plain in the east and south. The east longitude 1 12 degrees 42 minutes-north latitude 14 degrees14 minutes-34 degrees 58 minutes north latitude. Zhengzhou is a plain city with a continental climate in the north temperate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.3 degrees Celsius and an average precipitation of 640.9 mm. She has four distinct seasons, each with its own characteristics. In a year, July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 27.3 degrees Celsius, and June 5438+ 10 is the coldest, with an average temperature of 0.2 degrees Celsius. Zhengzhou is blessed with natural resources. There are 34 kinds of proven mineral resources such as coal, aluminum, bauxite, refractory clay, cement limestone, oil soil and quartz sand, among which the total coal reserves are 5 billion tons, ranking first in the province; The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of 654.38 billion tons, accounting for half of the province's reserves; Bauxite reserves are 654.38 billion tons, accounting for 30% of the province; Natural oilstone mine is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals. The total area of the city is 7446.2 square kilometers, and the urban area is 10 10.3 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 262 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Jinshui, Erqi, Zhongyuan, Guancheng, Huiji, Shang Jie District, gongyi city, Dengfeng, Xingyang, xinmi city, xinzheng city and zhongmou county, 6 districts and 5 cities 1 county. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 710.6 million, and the population of the built-up area was 3.4 million. Climatic features Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province, located in the north of central Henan Province, with east longitude112 42'-14', north latitude 3416'-34 58', and the Yellow River in the north. Zhengzhou has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 14.4℃, and the hottest in July, with an average of 27.3℃. ; The maximum Leng Yue 1, with an average of 0.2℃; ; The average annual rainfall is 640.9 mm, the frost-free period is 220 days, and the sunshine time is about 2400 hours. There are 35 rivers in the territory, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River, among which the Yellow River 150.4 km flows through Zhengzhou section. Zhengzhou is rich in natural resources, and there are 34 proven mineral deposits, mainly including coal, bauxite, refractory clay, cement limestone, oilstone, pyrite and quartz sand. Among them, the coal reserves reached 5 billion tons, ranking first in the province; The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of/kloc-0.08 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the total reserves in the province; Bauxite reserves are more than 654.38 billion tons, accounting for 30% of the total reserves in the province; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals. Zhengzhou is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, peanuts, cotton and other food crops, apples, pears, red dates, persimmons, grapes, watermelons, garlic, honeysuckle, yellow river carp and other economic fruits and other agricultural and sideline products. Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Xingyang are important grain base counties in China. The main rivers from north to south are: Yellow River, Dongfeng Canal, Jinshui River and Xiong 'er River; Jinshui River runs through the southeast of Zhengzhou and flows from west to east along Daxue Road-Jinshui Road. A 90-degree bend is formed at the two intersections, which runs through Zhengzhou Dihu Garden (source), People's Park and Zijingshan Park and flows into Dongfeng Canal. There is a riverside garden along the river. [Edit this paragraph] 4. Schematic diagram of administrative division of Zhengzhou City Zhengzhou City governs 6 municipal districts, 1 national new district, 1 national high-tech development zone, 1 national economic and technological development zone, 1 county, and manages 5 county-level cities. The Municipal People's Government is located at No.233, Zhongyuan West Road, Zhongyuan District. Zhengzhou covers an area of 7,446.2 square kilometers and has a population of 7.3 million. The postal code is 450000. Zhongyuan District covers an area of 195 square kilometers with a population of 570,000. The postal code is 450007. District People's Government is located at No.8 Tongbai South Road. Erqi District covers an area of 159 square kilometers with a population of 500,000. The postal code is 450000. No.85, Zhengtong Road, District People's Government. Guancheng Huizu District covers an area of 204 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. The postal code is 450004. No.217 Shangcheng Road, District People's Government. Jinshui District covers an area of 242 square kilometers and has a population of 780,000. The postal code is 450003. District People's Government is located at Dongfeng Road 16. Shang Jie District covers an area of 1.7 square kilometers with a population of 65,438+500,000. The postal code is 45004 1. District People's Government is located at Zhongxin Road 132. Huiji District covers an area of 206 square kilometers and has a population of 6.5438+0.5 million. The postal code is 450053. No.8 Kaiyuan Road, District People's Government. Zhengdong New District covers an area of 150 square kilometers with a population of 348,000. The postal code is 450008. The new district management Committee is located in Jinshui East Road. Xinzheng city covers an area of 873 square kilometers and has a population of 630,000. The postal code is 45 1 100. Dengfeng City, No.90 Renmin Road, xinzheng city, with an area of 1.220 square kilometers and a population of 630,000. The postal code is 452470. The Municipal People's Government is located in Songyang Street. Xinmi city has an area of 100 1 km2 and a population of 820,000. The postal code is 452370. No.86 Qingping Road, Municipal People's Government. Gongyi city has an area of 104 1 km2 and a population of 790,000. The postal code is 45 1200. Amethyst Road, Xincheng District, Municipal People's Government. Xingyang covers an area of 908 square kilometers and has a population of 650,000. The postal code is 450 100. The Municipal People's Government is located in the west section of Suohe River. Zhongmou county covers an area of 1.393 square kilometers and has a population of 690,000. The postal code is 45 1450. County People's Government is located in Shangdu Avenue, Xincheng District. Zhongyuan District Zhongyuan District is the seat of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, and also the old industrial zone of Zhengzhou. The total area of the jurisdiction is 97. 1 km2, and there are 1 town and 10 sub-district offices under its jurisdiction, with a total population of 570,000. With its unique geographical advantages, good investment environment and perfect infrastructure, Zhongyuan District strives to build an industrial, harmonious and humanistic Central Plains, and the economy of the whole region develops rapidly. In 2007, the GDP of the whole region reached 31.200 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%. Fiscal revenue reached 772 million yuan, an increase of 33.5%. Erqi District Erqi District was founded on June 7, 1948, 165438, formerly known as Zhengzhou District 2. In September, it was renamed as 1955 to commemorate the famous "February 27 strike". Erqi District has a total area of 156.2 square kilometers and a population of 6 1 10,000. Jurisdiction 13 sub-district offices and 2 agricultural townships (towns). Erqi District has Zhengzhou Railway Station, the largest railway hub station in China, and the largest bus terminal station in Henan Province, with unique traffic advantages. Erqi District is a commodity distribution center, where dozens of famous commercial chain enterprises such as Tianjin Home Furnishing World, Shanghai Century Lianhua, Gome Household Appliances, KONE Electric Appliances, Dashang New Mart, Zheng Hong and Dennis are gathered. Mazhai Food Industrial Park has formed a national-level spark technology-intensive area with Master Kong as the leader and focusing on food processing, food machinery manufacturing and high-tech industries. It has a characteristic sightseeing agriculture formed by 30-mile cherry ditch, 10,000-mu vineyard and 1,000-mu miscellaneous fruit base. Dehua Street, a century-old street, has also grown into the first pedestrian commercial street in the Central Plains integrating shopping, entertainment and catering. Jinshui District Jinshui District is the largest, most populous and most developed urban area in the province. It is also the seat of the provincial party committee and government, and the political, economic, cultural, financial and information center of Henan Province. The total area of the jurisdiction is 242.2 square kilometers, including 58 square kilometers in the urban area. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 15 sub-district offices, and the permanent population is 1, 0 1 000. The jurisdiction has Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, the first pilot unit of futures market in China, Henan Science and Technology Market, the largest distribution center of scientific and technological products in the central and western regions, Chenzhai Vegetable Wholesale Market, a leading enterprise in the frozen food industry in China, Zhengzhou Sinian Food Co., Ltd. and Jinyuan Flour Mill, one of the three largest flour mills in China. There is Zhengzhou North Station, the largest railway transportation marshalling station in Asia, and the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway running through the north and south and the Lianhuo Expressway running through the east and west meet in the area. More than 100 universities, technical secondary schools and scientific research institutions affiliated to the central ministries, provinces and cities have gathered. In 2007, the regional GDP reached 33.5 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.58 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 4,235 US dollars. Guancheng Huizu District Guancheng District is the only ethnic area in Zhengzhou City, which has jurisdiction over nine sub-district offices in two townships and one town, with a population of 358,000 and an area of 147.5438+0 square kilometers. Guancheng has a long history. As early as 3600 years ago, this was the capital of Shang Dynasty. It has pushed forward the well-documented history of China civilization for 300 years, so Zhengzhou is known as "the first capital of China" among the eight ancient capitals in China. Guancheng is famous since ancient times. From the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, there were nearly 100 civil and military officials here. Famous writer Wei Wei and sports elite Wu Lanying were born here. Yutong Bus, Jinxing Beer and Yin Ji Trade City are located within the jurisdiction. Huiji District Huiji District has two towns and six sub-district offices. The total area of the jurisdiction is 232.8 square kilometers, and the total population is 20 1 10,000, including 97,000 urban residents. In 2005, Huiji District took the lead in carrying out an urban outing in Zhengzhou with the theme of "Where to go for leisure and vacation, Zhengzhou will benefit from an outing", and formed a number of eco-tourism leisure projects with the theme of missing green mountains and rivers, Fengle Farm, Four Seasons Access Ecological Park and Yellow River Scenic Area, which enriched the tourism industry. Focusing on the goal of building an ecologically strong area, Huiji District strives to build the best living environment area, vigorously develop eco-industry, commerce and logistics industry and modern service industry, and is committed to building it into a "depression" of investment cost, a "highland" of quality service and a "blessed land" of investment development. Shang Jie District and Shang Jie District administer 1 town and 5 sub-district offices. The total area of the jurisdiction is 64.7 square kilometers, and the population is 6.5438+0.5 million, of which the urban population is 6.5438+0.3 million. It is the largest experimental alumina production base in the world, with an annual output accounting for 40% of the national total output, and is known as the "Aluminum Capital of China". Shang Jie is the only light metal research institution in China. At the same time, Shang Jie District is also an important equipment manufacturing base in China and one of the eight industrial clusters supported by Henan equipment manufacturing industry during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. The output of large-diameter butterfly valves accounts for 40% of the national market, and it is known as "the hometown of valves in China". National key construction projects such as the Three Gorges Project, the West-to-East Gas Transmission Project and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project all bear the imprint of "made in the street". In 2007, the region's GDP reached 7 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 1.6 1%, and its fiscal revenue reached 560 million yuan, an increase of 36.9%. Zhengdong New District Zhengdong New District is located in the east of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. It is a new urban area invested and developed by Zhengzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government according to the overall urban planning of Zhengzhou approved by the State Council, in order to implement the strategy of expanding urban framework, expanding urban scale and accelerating the process of urbanization and urban modernization. Zhengdong New District is one of the four state-level new districts established by the state (Pudong New Area in Shanghai, Binhai New Area in Tianjin, Zhengdong New District in Zhengzhou and Shenbei New District in Shenyang). Relying on the national economic and technological development zone, the area starts from the relocated Zhengzhou Airport, starts from the old national highway 107 in the west, ends at the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in the east, ends at the airport expressway in the south and ends at Lianhuo Expressway in the north. The long-term planning total area is about 150 square kilometers, which is equivalent to the current scale of Zhengzhou's built-up area (the built-up area is 132 square kilometers, and the permanent population of the city is 2,600). The development and construction of Zhengdong New District, as a leading project to accelerate the urbanization process in Henan Province, has been included in the daily work by the Henan provincial government as a key project. Gongyi, gongyi city, located 82km west of Zhengzhou, is the hometown of the poet Du Fu. It governs 15 towns, 5 sub-district offices and 292 administrative villages, with an area of10,41square kilometer and a population of 800,000. Gongyi is rich in mineral resources and has a profound historical and cultural background. There are 28 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves in China, and there are 4 national key cultural relics protection lists. The Northern Wei Cave Temple is one of the nine largest caves in China. The imperial tombs in the Northern Song Dynasty are one of the two well-preserved imperial tombs in China. Kang Million Manor, one of the three major landlord manors in China, and the earliest Tang Sancai kiln site in China are both in this city. Gongyi is one of the top 100 counties (cities) with national scientific and technological strength, top 100 counties (cities) with fiscal revenue, pilot counties (cities) for comprehensive reform, pilot counties (cities) for rural urbanization, pilot cities for national informatization and demonstration areas for scientific and technological progress. In 2008, gongyi city achieved a GDP of 34.97 billion yuan; The total fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.40 billion yuan. Dengfeng City is located about 70 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, with a total area of 1220 square kilometers and a total population of 630,000. Dengfeng has a long history and unique tourism resources. Shaolin Temple, the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism, Zhongyue Temple, a Taoist cave, and Songyang Academy, a holy place of Confucianism, are three religions. The Three Diaos in the Han Dynasty, the Song and Yue Temple Pagoda in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the star-gazing platform in the Yuan Dynasty ... all the stars are shining, reflecting China and foreign countries. There are 1 127 cultural relics in the city, including 16 national cultural relics protection units, ranking first among counties (cities) in China. Dengfeng is rich in mineral resources, and there are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral resources, of which the prospective coal reserves reach 3 billion tons. There are 83 martial arts schools with 53,000 students in China, which is a famous "hometown of cultural relics" and "hometown of martial arts". Dengfeng has successively won the honorary titles of "National Garden City", "National Sanitary City", "National Greening Model County (City)", "National Civilized City", "China Excellent Tourist City" and "China Characteristic Charming City", and has become a bright pearl in the Central Plains. In 2008, the city's GDP was 24.02 billion yuan; The local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.32 billion yuan. Xinmi, xinmi city is located 40km southwest of Zhengzhou, with a total area of 100 1 km2 and a population of 760,000. Jurisdiction 13 townships, 3 sub-district offices, 303 administrative villages and 27 neighborhood committees. Xinmi has historical attractions such as Huangdi Palace and Fuxi's hometown. The excavation of the site of the ancient town of Xuanyuanqiu was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2000. In 200 1 year, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit, and it was verified by experts as Xuanyuan Hill, the ancient capital of the Yellow Emperor. Its specialty honeysuckle has been selling well, ranking first among similar products in China, leaving a good reputation of "Henan, Xinmi, Henan". In 2008, the city's GDP was 3.21100 million yuan; The local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.7 billion yuan. Xingyang is located in the northwest of Zhengzhou, 15km. It governs 9 towns, 3 townships and 2 streets, with a population of 620,000 and an area of 908 square kilometers. Xingyang is the hometown of China chess, and the "Chuhe Han Jie" on the chessboard is in the north of Xingyang. Xingyang is the ancestral home of the Zheng family in China, and120,000 descendants of the Zheng family are active in the political and business circles all over the world. Xingyang is also the hometown of valves and construction machinery. The comprehensive strength ranks second in the province, and in 2005, it won the title of "Top 0/00 Small and Medium-sized Cities with the Most Investment Potential in China". In 2007, it won the title of national health city and provincial garden city. It has successively won the titles of national advanced counties (cities) in science and technology and national advanced counties (cities) in sports. It is the first batch of key demonstration counties (cities) in Henan Province to open to the outside world, the first batch of counties (cities) in Henan Province to expand their rights, the first batch of advanced counties (cities) in national family planning quality service, the first batch of pilot counties (cities) in Henan Province to recycle economy, and the top 100 counties (cities) in national county economic base competitiveness. In 2008, it won the title of "Hometown of Poetry" in China. In 2008, the city's GDP was 30.64 billion yuan; The local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+328 million yuan. Xinzheng city, xinzheng city is located 38km south of Zhengzhou, with a total area of 873km2, 10 towns and 4 townships, with a total population of 600,000. Xinzheng is "the root of the Chinese nation". Five thousand years ago, Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities, was born and built its capital here, creating a splendid Chinese civilization. Xinzheng is known as the "open-air museum", and its collection of cultural relics ranks first at the county level in China. The cultural landscapes such as Xuanyuan hometown, Peiligang cultural site, Baijuyi hometown, Ouyang Xiu cemetery, Houzhou imperial tomb and Shizushan cultural tourist area all have high historical research and tourism development value. Xinzheng is a famous hometown of red dates in China, with a planting area of 6,543,800 mu and an annual output of 30,000 tons of red dates. It has been recognized as a jujube production base by the Ministry of Finance. In 2008, the city's GDP was 310.66 billion yuan; The local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.3 billion yuan. Zhongmou county, zhongmou county is located 30km east of Zhengzhou and adjacent to Kaifeng, the ancient capital in the east, with a total area of 14 16.6 km2, 6 towns, 43 1 administrative village and a total population of 680,000. Zhongmu is a well-known garlic production base county in China and is known as the hometown of garlic. The ancient battlefield of Guandu is the place where the famous battle of Guandu took place. Zhongmou is the hometown of Pan An, a famous soldier in the Western Jin Dynasty, and a strategic place for Yue Fei, a national hero, to defeat the Nomads. Zhongmou will firmly seize the opportunity brought by the integration of Zhengzhou and Bian, stabilize agriculture, vigorously promote the secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the leap-forward growth of county economy in three steps.