The middle school stage is an important stage of students' life, and it is also a critical period for the development of students' personality, intelligence and interest. As middle school teachers, we should not only impart subject knowledge, but also pay attention to cultivating students' comprehensive literacy and ability. In my opinion, middle school teachers should focus on cultivating students' abilities in the following aspects.

First of all, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' autonomous learning ability. With the development of information technology, the ways to acquire knowledge are increasingly rich, and the knowledge needs of students have become more diversified and personalized. Therefore, middle school teachers should guide students to learn autonomous learning, cultivate students' ability of information acquisition, processing and evaluation, and enable students to think and solve problems independently.

Secondly, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' teamwork ability. In modern society, teamwork has become an essential ability. Therefore, middle school teachers should guide students to learn reasonable division of labor, effective communication, cooperation and mutual assistance, cultivate students' teamwork and leadership ability, and make students achieve better results and benefits in the team.

Third, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' innovative ability. Innovation is an important driving force of scientific and technological development and social progress, and also an important goal of talent training. Therefore, middle school teachers should guide students to learn to dig, solve and innovate, cultivate students' independent thinking and innovative ability, and make students become innovative talents in the future.

Finally, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality. Comprehensive literacy refers to the comprehensive expression of people's knowledge, ability, morality, emotion and cultural literacy. Therefore, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality, including the development of moral quality, cultural quality, aesthetic ability and sports health, so that students can become all-round talents.

To sum up, middle school teachers should pay attention to cultivating students' autonomous learning ability, teamwork ability, innovation ability and comprehensive quality. These abilities are not only the foundation of students' academic success, but also the key to their future life and career success.