Myopia prevention and control activity plan 1 In order to implement the spirit of "Opinions on Strengthening Physical Education for Teenagers and Strengthening Teenagers' Physical Fitness" in the State Council and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the requirements of "Myopia Prevention and Control Work Plan for Primary and Secondary School Students" and "Myopia Prevention and Control Implementation Plan for Primary and Secondary School Students in Bincheng District", and strive to achieve all the work objectives of myopia prevention and control for primary and secondary school students, this work implementation plan is formulated in combination with our school's reality.
One is to raise awareness and strengthen leadership.
Our school firmly establishes the concept of "student-oriented, health first", integrates the problem of students' vision health into the overall planning of school education and makes overall arrangements, mobilizes and guides all teachers to actively participate in the prevention and control of students' myopia with a high sense of mission and responsibility, recognizes the importance of myopia prevention and control from the perspective of students' physical health and lifelong development, and strives to improve the consciousness and initiative of work.
Leading group for prevention and control of myopia:
Team leader: Sun
Members: all class teachers and PE teachers.
Second, follow principles and attach importance to prevention.
1. Adhere to the principle of putting prevention first. Prevention and control of myopia should focus on prevention, and preventive measures should be implemented for all students to effectively prevent myopia and reduce the new incidence of myopia among students.
2. Adhere to the principle of comprehensive prevention and control. In view of various factors leading to myopia, comprehensive prevention and control measures are taken. Effectively reduce students' schoolwork burden and control students' close eye use time; Popularize the knowledge of vision protection and cultivate students' scientific eye habits; Implement students' physical activity time and promote students to actively participate in physical exercise.
3. Adhere to the principle of persistent efforts. Take the prevention and control of myopia as the daily work of the school, run through all aspects of education and teaching according to the requirements of different ages and different periods, and persevere to promote the regularization and institutionalization of myopia prevention and control.
4. Adhere to the principle of full participation. Give full play to the role of all teachers, parents and communities, establish a mechanism of full participation of teachers, linkage of schools, parents and communities, and form a joint effort to do a good job in the prevention and control of myopia among students.
Third, concrete implementation, formulate measures.
(a) to strengthen the construction of rules and regulations, standardize the management of myopia prevention and control work.
1. Incorporate students' vision protection into school management, teacher management and class management, and implement the responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel as the basis for year-end assessment and class evaluation, and form a myopia prevention and control mechanism that school leaders, teachers and students attach importance to and work together.
2. Establish a regular vision monitoring system and improve the "Students' Vision Health Archives". Monitor students' eyesight twice at the beginning and end of each semester, do a good job in statistical analysis of the detection rate and new incidence rate of students' poor eyesight, and implement relevant myopia prevention and control measures for students with decreased vision and mild myopia.
3. Effectively reduce the academic burden of students. Teachers should improve teaching methods, improve the quality and efficiency of classroom teaching, and earnestly do not delay classes. Schools shall not arbitrarily increase the teaching hours of subjects, and shall not occupy holidays, weekends and winter and summer vacations to organize students to attend classes. Schools should co-ordinate students' homework time. There is no written homework in the first and second grades of primary school. The written homework time for grades 3 and 4 shall not exceed 40 minutes, and the written homework for grades 5 and 6 shall not exceed 1 hour.
4. Establish and improve the system of eye exercises. Incorporate the time of eye exercises twice a day into the curriculum and organize students to do eye exercises seriously. Teachers in each class must ensure that students do eye exercises twice a day and may not use them for other purposes. The teacher on duty is responsible for supervising and guiding the students to do eye exercises. The school has set up an inspection team for eye exercises, and students record whether the students in each class have done eye exercises every morning and afternoon. After summing up by the group leader, the students publicize their grades once a week and criticize the classes with poor grades.
5. According to the lighting situation in the classroom and the changes of students' eyesight, students' seats can be adjusted every two weeks, in the form of column rotation, so as to avoid students on both sides being in a squinting position all the time. Adjust the height of desks and chairs in time according to the change of students' height. The head teacher can also make changes according to the actual situation of the students, such as personality, hearing, eyesight, learning support groups and other special forms.
6. Adhere to the one-hour physical exercise system for students every day. Quality and quantity of good physical education class, seriously carry out large recess sports activities and colorful outdoor sports activities, and effectively ensure that students participate in sports activities for one hour every day.
7. Formulate a scientific and standardized system for students' work and rest at school. Arrange weekly courses and schedules in strict accordance with the prescribed curriculum plan. According to the law of students' study and life, arrange daily courses and activities according to the principle of combining static and dynamic and alternating far and near.
(two) to carry out publicity and education on vision protection, and cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits.
1. Carry out extensive and in-depth publicity and education on vision protection among teachers, students and parents in the school. Every month, various forms such as radio and bulletin boards are used to regularly publicize eye care knowledge such as scientific eye use and myopia prevention, to cultivate students' awareness of loving and caring for eyes, and to develop correct reading and writing posture and eye hygiene habits. Every semester, we should have a good eye health education class, and each student should complete a handwritten eye protection report and organize an evaluation.
2. Cultivate students' good eye habits, that is, reading and writing posture should be correct, the distance between eyes and books should be a ruler, the chest should be punched from the table, and the hand should be one inch away from the pen tip; Read for an hour, write for an hour, have a rest and look farther; Don't read in bed; Don't read with your head tilted; Don't read when walking or riding a bike; Don't read in strong or weak light.
3. Teachers should cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits throughout the whole classroom teaching, correct students' bad reading and writing posture at any time, and help students establish good eye hygiene habits and behaviors. Urge students to go outdoors or overlook between classes.
4. Teachers should prepare lessons carefully, be efficient for 40 minutes, be aware of it, put an end to procrastination, ensure a rest of 10 minutes, and reduce students' visual fatigue. When writing on the blackboard in class, you should be organized, write neatly, don't practice writing, and the font size should be appropriate to ensure that students can easily identify it.
5. At the beginning of each semester and before the end of the semester, through moral and life classes or physical education and health classes, theme class meetings and other forms. The education of vision protection for students is organically combined with the regular publicity and education of myopia prevention and treatment, so that the publicity and education of myopia prevention and treatment is regular and institutionalized.
6. Publicize the knowledge and methods of protecting eyesight and preventing myopia to parents through parent-teacher conferences and letters to parents, guide and urge parents to provide students with a learning environment conducive to protecting eyesight, control students' close eye use time (reading, writing, watching TV, using the computer for 45 minutes, resting 10- 15 minutes), and correct bad eye hygiene in time.
7. Every year on June 6th, "National Eye-Love Day", colorful publicity activities on myopia prevention and control are carried out to expand the publicity effect. Organize the special education and publicity activities of "Like Eyes Week" (June 1-7) to improve students' understanding of liking eyes.
(3) Actively improve teaching conditions and create a good visual environment for students.
1. Ensure a reasonable line of sight distance for all students in the classroom. The distance between the classroom front desk and the blackboard should be more than 2 meters, and the horizontal distance between the background and the blackboard should not exceed 8 meters.
2. According to national standards, provide desks and chairs consistent with the height of students. Each classroom should be preset with 1-3 different types of desks and chairs (schools with conditions should be equipped with more than 2 types of desks and chairs) or equipped with adjustable desks and chairs.
3. The classroom blackboard should be complete without damage and glare, with good pen hanging performance and easy wiping; The vertical distance between the lower edge of the blackboard and the platform floor in primary school is 0.8 ~ 0.9 meters.
4. Classroom lighting should meet the relevant national health standards. The main lighting window of the classroom with bilateral lighting should be located on the left; Classroom walls and ceilings are white or light-colored, and windows should be made of colorless transparent glass.
5. Classroom lighting should be equipped with more than 9 40-watt fluorescent lamps, and the lamps should be perpendicular to the blackboard; Classroom lighting should use lamps with lampshades, not bare lamps; Blackboard lighting should be equipped with two horizontal 40W fluorescent lamps with lampshades; When natural lighting is insufficient, artificial lighting should be supplemented in time.
(four) actively publicize the knowledge of using eyes, improve the awareness of teachers, students and parents like to use eyes.
1. Use campus radio, window, health knowledge lectures and other publicity forms to publicize the knowledge of protecting eyesight and preventing myopia to students. Each class should make use of class meetings, class newspapers or posters to regularly educate students on myopia prevention, encourage students to eat more fruits and vegetables, so as not to be picky about food, and create a good atmosphere for eye protection in their favorite eyes.
2. Distribute publicity materials to students and their parents to expand publicity. Parents are required to control the time students spend watching TV and computer, and educate their children to watch TV at an appropriate distance and time. According to the survey, the development speed and degree of myopia caused by excessive watching TV and computer is more serious than that caused by study.
3. Continue to do eye examination twice a year. For students who are already nearsighted, inform their parents to go to regular hospitals for examination in time, and treat or correct them in time to slow down the decline. For students with marginal vision, feedback information to parents in time, talk with students, find out the reasons for the decline of vision together and correct the reasons. At the same time, focus on educating and monitoring them, and don't let their eyesight continue to decline.
The second activity plan of myopia prevention and control is to implement the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening Youth Sports to Enhance Youth Physical Fitness" (Zhong Fa [2007] No.7) and strengthen the work of protecting students' eyesight, and this work plan is formulated.
I. Working principles
1. Adhere to the principle of putting prevention first. Focusing on the prevention and control of myopia, preventive measures are implemented for all students to effectively prevent myopia and reduce the new incidence of myopia among students.
2. Adhere to the principle of comprehensive prevention and control. In view of various factors leading to myopia, comprehensive prevention and control measures are taken. Effectively reduce students' schoolwork burden and control students' close eye use time; Improve teaching hygiene conditions and create a good visual environment; Popularize the knowledge of vision protection and cultivate students' scientific eye habits; Implement students' physical activity time and promote students to actively participate in physical exercise.
3. Adhere to the principle of persistent efforts. Take "approach prevention" as the daily work of the school, run through all aspects of education and teaching, persevere, and promote the regularization and institutionalization of "approach prevention".
4. Adhere to the principle of full participation. Establish the full participation of leaders, teachers and staff to form a joint effort to prevent students from approaching.
Second, the work measures
(a) to strengthen the construction of rules and regulations, standardize the management of "nearby" work.
1. The principal is the first responsible person in the prevention and treatment of myopia, and implements the responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel of the school, such as the Political and Educational Affairs Office, the Academic Affairs Office, the General Affairs Office, the Audio-visual Education Office, the Annual Office and the Medical Office. Incorporating the protection of students' eyesight into school management has formed a "myopia prevention" working mechanism that school leaders attach importance to and teachers and students work together.
2. Develop a scientific and standardized system of students' work and rest at school. Arrange weekly courses and schedules in strict accordance with the prescribed curriculum plan. According to the law of students' study and life, arrange daily courses and activities according to the principle of combining static and dynamic and alternating far and near. Ensure that high school students sleep 8 hours a day.
3. Effectively reduce the academic burden of students. Improve teaching methods, improve the quality and efficiency of classroom teaching, and earnestly do not delay classes. Strictly control the examination subjects and times, and limit the amount of homework after class. Do not arbitrarily increase the subject teaching hours, and do not occupy holidays, weekends and winter and summer vacations to organize students to attend classes.
4. Establish and improve the system of eye exercises. Incorporate daily eye exercises into the curriculum, insist on doing eye exercises, start to distribute eye exercises wall charts in every class in Grade One of Senior High School, play eye exercises music regularly every day, and let students do eye exercises seriously. Every year, there are officers in the department to check.
According to the lighting situation of the classroom and the changes of students' eyesight, the students' seats can be adjusted once a month. Adjust the height of desks and chairs in time according to the change of students' height.
6. Establish a routine vision monitoring system. Monitor students' eyesight twice every semester, do a good job in statistical analysis of the detection rate and new incidence rate of students' poor eyesight, manage students with decreased eyesight and mild myopia by grade, and implement relevant "nearby prevention" measures in a targeted manner.
7. Adhere to the one-hour physical exercise system for students every day. Quality and quantity of good physical education class, seriously carry out large recess sports activities and colorful outdoor sports activities, and effectively ensure that students participate in sports activities for one hour every day.
(two) to carry out publicity and education on vision protection, and cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits.
1. We often use radio, bulletin boards, newspaper columns, tabloids and other forms to publicize eye care knowledge such as scientific eye use and myopia prevention, cultivate students' awareness of loving and caring for eyes, and develop correct reading and writing posture and eye hygiene habits.
2. At the beginning of each school year, the Education Bureau conducts a physical examination including eyesight for all students in the school, and provides prevention and treatment guidance for students with low eyesight.
3. Teachers should cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits throughout the whole classroom teaching, correct students' bad reading and writing posture at any time, don't study reading in an environment with too strong or too dark light, don't lie on the table, read books when eating, walking or riding, and help students establish good eye hygiene habits and behaviors. Urge students to go outdoors or overlook between classes.
4. Educate students to strengthen outdoor exercise, enhance physical fitness, eat a reasonable diet, not partial eclipse, eat more vegetables, fruits and animal livers, eat less sweets and spicy food, and have a balanced nutrition.
5. Publicize the knowledge and methods of students' vision protection and myopia prevention to parents through parents' meeting, guide and urge parents to provide students with a learning environment conducive to vision protection, control students' close eye use time (reading, writing, watching TV and using the computer for 45 minutes, and rest for 10- 15 minutes), correct bad eye hygiene habits in time, and reach normal time when their vision drops.
(3) Actively improve teaching conditions and create a good visual environment for students.
1. Ensure a reasonable line of sight distance for all students in the classroom. The front desk of the classroom is more than 2 meters away from the blackboard, and the row spacing is not less than 0.5 meters. The horizontal distance between the back table and the blackboard is no more than 8.5 meters.
2. According to national standards, provide desks and chairs consistent with the height of students, and each classroom is equipped with adjustable desks and chairs.
3. The classroom blackboard is complete without damage and glare, with good pen hanging performance and easy wiping; The vertical distance between the lower edge of the blackboard and the platform floor is1~1.1m; The height of the podium desktop from the classroom floor is generally1.2m. ..
4. Classroom lighting conforms to relevant national health standards. The classroom light with unilateral lighting enters from the left side of the student seat, and the main lighting window of the classroom with bilateral lighting is located on the left side; The walls and ceilings of the classroom are white, and the windows are colorless and transparent glass; The glass floor ratio of classroom lighting (the ratio of window light transmission area to indoor floor area) shall not be less than 1: 6.
5. Classroom lighting should be equipped with18 40W fluorescent lamps, and the lamps should be perpendicular to the blackboard; Classroom lighting adopts lamps with lampshades, and the hanging height of lamps from the desktop is 1.7- 1.9 meters; Blackboard lighting is equipped with 3 horizontal 80-watt fluorescent lamps with lampshades; The illuminance distribution of desks and blackboards is uniform, which meets the national standards. When natural lighting is insufficient, artificial lighting should be supplemented in time.
The third plan of myopia prevention and control activities is to effectively strengthen students' vision protection and achieve the goal of greatly reducing the incidence of myopia among students. According to the "Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students" recently formulated by the Ministry of Education, this plan is formulated in combination with the spirit of relevant documents from higher authorities.
First, strengthen leadership and raise awareness.
Teachers and students in the school should fully understand the importance of protecting eyesight and preventing myopia. We should regard the work of "preventing approaching" as one of the important contents of promoting quality education and promoting students' physical and mental health, and attach great importance to this work. In order to strengthen the leadership of this work, the school set up a "anti-approaching" leading group.
Second, the working principle
1. Adhere to the principle of putting prevention first. Focusing on the prevention and control of myopia, preventive measures are implemented for all students to effectively prevent myopia and reduce the new incidence of myopia among students.
2. Adhere to the principle of comprehensive prevention and control. In view of various factors leading to myopia, comprehensive prevention and control measures are taken. Effectively reduce students' schoolwork burden and control students' close eye use time; Improve teaching hygiene conditions and create a good visual environment; Popularize the knowledge of vision protection and cultivate students' scientific eye habits; Implement students' physical activity time and promote students to actively participate in physical exercise.
3. Adhere to the principle of persistent efforts. Take the work of "near defense" as the daily work of the school, run through all aspects of education and teaching according to the requirements of different ages and periods, and persist in promoting the regularization and institutionalization of the work of "near defense".
4. Adhere to the principle of full participation. Give full play to the role of all teachers, parents and communities, establish a mechanism in which all teachers participate and schools, parents and communities work together to form a joint force to prevent students from approaching.
Third, establish rules and regulations to strengthen medical care.
The school has formulated an implementation plan and corresponding rules and regulations to strengthen the in-depth and effective development of the "near prevention" work.
(1) The school will carry out extensive and in-depth publicity and education on vision protection among teachers, students and parents in accordance with the Basic Knowledge and Requirements for Myopia Prevention for Primary and Secondary School Students of the Ministry of Education. Make full use of campus radio, billboards, wall newspapers, websites, campus science and technology festivals and other forms and channels to regularly publicize eye care knowledge such as scientific use of eyes and prevention of myopia, and cultivate students' awareness of loving and caring for eyes. Actively strive for and mobilize the participation of parents and society, expand the publicity effect, and form a good situation in which the whole society attaches importance to and participates in the work of "preventing approaching".
(2) Strengthen guidance and develop correct reading and writing posture and eye hygiene habits. Teachers (especially class teachers, physical education teachers and health care teachers) should understand the knowledge of preventing myopia, make full use of the NPC and CPPCC to strengthen guidance and cultivate students' good eye hygiene habits. When reading and writing, keep the correct posture and posture, achieve three ones (the distance between the eyes and the book is one foot, the distance between the chest and the back edge of the table is one punch, and the distance between the hand and the pen tip is one inch), and insist on "two musts, two don't". The "two essentials" are: (1) correct reading and writing posture, and the distance between eyes and books is one square foot; (2) After reading 1 hour, rest or overlook 10 minute. "Two noes" means: (1) Don't read or write in dim light or direct sunlight, and don't read while eating; (2) Don't read while walking, lying or rocking. In addition, watch TV in moderation.
(3) Establish the eye hygiene management system for students and strengthen the inspection of students' eye exercises. Establish and improve the "neighborhood prevention" inspection system for classes and schools, and incorporate the daily eye exercises into the regular assessment of classes. Arrange courses and activities reasonably, organize various forms of extracurricular sports activities, and ensure that students have one hour of sports activities every day. Every morning and afternoon in the second class, the teacher must be responsible for urging and guiding students to do eye exercises seriously (those who attend classes in special classrooms must guide students to do eye exercises at the class place). When doing eye exercises, you should pay attention to clean your hands, so that the acupoints are accurate, the techniques are correct and the intensity is appropriate.
(four) the establishment of a regular vision monitoring system, the second monitoring of students' vision at the beginning and end of each semester, and statistical analysis and publication. Establish a home-school contact system, inform parents of the results of each semester's vision test, urge parents to educate and train students to pay attention to eye hygiene, and form good habits.
Fourth, increase investment and optimize the environment.
According to the eye hygiene requirements of the "Work Plan for Prevention and Control of Myopia for Primary and Secondary School Students", the school has made a comprehensive plan for the teaching environment of the new school, so that the teaching conditions such as lighting, desks and chairs and blackboards fully meet the standards in the new school. Ensure the reasonable sight distance of all students in the classroom, provide standard classroom lighting requirements and lighting equipment, provide tables and chairs that meet the height of students, and the classroom blackboard is glare-free. For those who do not meet the specified requirements, put forward the rectification plan and implement the rectification as soon as possible. Actively coordinate the health administrative department to supervise and monitor the teaching and health status of the school on a regular basis, ensure that all kinds of teaching facilities and conditions in the school meet the national Basic Standards for School Physical Education and Health Conditions and related health standards, and establish a good visual environment for students.
Five, the implementation of responsibility, special assessment
The "Near Prevention" leading group of our school urges relevant departments and personnel to earnestly perform their duties and implement specific measures according to the "Responsibilities for Myopia Prevention and Control of Primary and Secondary School Students". Guidance office, general affairs office, class teacher, physical education teacher, classroom teacher, etc. The responsibilities of primary and secondary school students should be defined according to their post responsibilities of myopia prevention and control, and included in the post assessment objectives. The school will monitor the eyesight of all students at the beginning of each semester as the basis for the "prevention of approaching" work of each class, and then monitor at the end of each semester, do a good job in statistical analysis of the prevalence rate, incidence rate and recovery rate, manage them at different levels, and incorporate the test results into the assessment of teachers' post responsibility system.