Experimental pedagogy is to study children and their relationship with education by experimental methods of natural science. Its main viewpoint is that experimental psychology should be applied to educational research and experimental data should be taken as the basis of educational reform. Educational experiment is divided into three parts: hypothesis, experiment and analysis.

Cultural pedagogy

Cultural pedagogy holds that man is a cultural existence and the object of education is man, so the process of education is a historical and cultural process.

Practical pedagogy

Pragmatic pedagogy is mainly represented by Dewey. Its main viewpoints are: education is growth, education is life, and education is the constant transformation of experience.

critical pedagogy

Critical pedagogy holds that contemporary capitalist education is a tool to maintain realistic injustice. Is the root cause of social differences.

Marxist pedagogy

Marxist pedagogy holds that education comes from labor, education should be combined with production, the fundamental purpose of education is to promote the all-round development of students, and education is influenced by politics and economy, but it is relatively independent and counterproductive.