Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - The Historical Evolution of Pingjiang No.1 Middle School in Hunan Province
The Historical Evolution of Pingjiang No.1 Middle School in Hunan Province
Pingjiang No.1 Middle School originated from Tian Yue Academy in Tongzhi for six years (1867). It has a history of139th anniversary. During this period, the situation has changed and the world has changed. 1928 In July, Comrade Peng launched the famous Pingjiang Uprising here, and the Hunan Peace Liberation Agreement was also reached here. Revolutionary traditions are handed down from generation to generation. Established a school. From Tian Yue Academy to Pingjiang No.1 Middle School

In the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), Pingjiang County ordered the horse to gather the gentry to donate money and build a new academy on the loess in the southeast of the county. There are three lecture halls, three dean's residences, three front doors and two doors, and fourteen east and west halls. There are three Quzi shrines and three Songjiu Gentlemen shrines in the east of the lecture hall. There are two walls outside the courtyard, which are large in scale and cost more than 10 thousand yuan. Zhang (Jpua), a native of this city, donated a base to put out the fire and bought the land rent of 138.

In the 29th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1903), Pingjiang followed the instruction of "the academy in the county was changed into a primary school". Yu, Zhang Litang, Ling, etc. Mobilize the gentry to donate money and set up Pingjiang County Official High School Hall in Tian Yue College. Later, it was renamed Pingjiang County Junior High School, with Liao Huanjun as the principal, which was the first of modern schools in Pingjiang. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school was renamed Xuetang, with Li, a member of the League who returned from Japan, as the principal. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 15), Pingjiang county junior high school was renamed Pingjiang county No.1 senior high school, and then moved to the county Confucian temple.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), there were more than 500 ethnic schools and more than 0 senior middle schools in Pingjiang county, but there was a shortage of teachers. In view of this situation, Pingjiang Normal School was founded in Tian Yue College, with Zhou Shizhen (Li Bin) as the principal, with a five-year academic system and enrolling high school graduates below 15. President Zhou was appointed as. Among the succeeding principals, there are directional energy, Li Juyun, Ping, Yu Zhiheng, etc. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), the county education conference decided to run a middle school. In July of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), normal schools were closed. 1 class 5 graduates 180 people, including more than 20 people in class a workshop and more than 50 people in class b workshop.

In the Republic of China 18 (1929), Pingjiang County Rural Normal School was founded in Tian Yue College, enrolling high school graduates 16, with a schooling of three years. Zhu Boshan, the first principal, followed Zhou Shizhen and Wu. In the twentieth year of the Republic of China (193 1), there were 10 faculty members in the whole school. Later, the school moved to the Confucian Temple and closed for 22 years (1933). Undergraduate students transferred to Hunan Yuejun Lilian Normal School.

Pingjiang started in middle school in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the Statistical Table of Ordinary Middle Schools in Hunan Province in Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), "Pingjiang Middle School has 82 students and 7 faculty members. It is a five-year system with two classes in junior high school. The school site is Tian Yue College. "

In the spring of the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Pingjiang Normal School was transformed into a county-level middle school, enrolling three classes with 120 students. Together with the original three classes in the normal school, there are six classes, with 240 students and 18 teachers. The school is located in Tian Yue College. Principal Huang. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Minglun Middle School (formerly known as Confucian Temple) was merged into the county seat. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), the first students of the county middle school graduated and the school was closed.

In the revolutionary era 1 July 22, 928, Peng and Teng led some officers and men of the1regiment of the 5th Independent Division of the Xiang Army to declare an uprising in the academy and set up the 5th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

In the spring of the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Pingjiang county middle school resumed classes. The first holiday was the temporary school site of the affiliated city of Wojin Zhangjia Dawu. There is a junior high school and a simple teacher, 1 10 student, and the principal is Fang Diankang.

In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Huang fo took over as the principal, enriched the equipment, increased the school production, and restored Tian Yue Academy, the former site of Pingjiang Middle School. In July, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, he moved back to Tian Yue College on 1 1 month.

1in March, 945, Wang Zhen and Wang Shoudao led the Hunan People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army to the south, and were once stationed in Tian Yue Academy.

In May of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the Japanese army invaded Hunan for the fourth time, the county town fell, and the school moved to Damaqiu (now Silong Village, Jin Mu Township) in Muzhen Township. Amid the gunfire in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under extremely difficult conditions, I persisted in reciting and running a school.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), at the suggestion of his wife, Ms. Luo Zhiqing, Zhang, then the magistrate of Pingjiang County, donated all the 36,000 yuan awarded to Zhang by the provincial government to the school to run a high school. In February, the county middle school enrolled 49 freshmen in Class One, which was the beginning of Pingjiang High School. Huang Fo, then the principal, walked in sandals for more than half a month and went to Guiyang County, where the provincial education department is located, to record classes. Because of the war, the school site is located in the back room of Jin Mu Township (now Jin Mu Township Public Security Village), about five miles away from Damaqiu Middle School.

In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the Japanese army surrendered in August, and Zhong Ping students returned to Tian Yue Public School in September.

In the last period of the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the county middle school was ordered to stop enrolling freshmen and classes two. Next semester this year, there are 25 students (including 3 girls) in high school 1 class. There are 7 classes in junior high school, with 450 students (402 boys and 48 girls) and 4 teachers1person.

Pingjiang County Middle School lasted nine years from its establishment to the eve of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), with more than 1 100 graduates, including 20 classes in junior high school, 3 classes in senior high school 1 class and 3 classes in simple teachers. Many talents in all fields have been trained for Pingjiang. 1July 949, Pingjiang was liberated. In August, the county people's government took over the county middle school. At that time, there were 6 classes in junior high school, 275 students, 24 faculty members and the principal Zhu Boshan.

1On July 27th, 949, Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren sent representatives such as Chen to the Academy to meet with a five-member delegation including Jin Ming, Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, to discuss the negotiation of Hunan's peaceful liberation.

On April 7th, 1950, with the approval of Changsha Special Committee, Qi Ming Normal School was merged into the county junior middle school.

195 1 In August, the county junior high school established a branch school in Longevity Street, enrolling 50 students in a class of/kloc-0.

1952165438+10 In October, Pingjiang County Junior High School was renamed Pingjiang County No.1 Junior High School, and its principals were Zhong Kun and Ling successively.

1September, 1958, Pingjiang No.1 Middle School established a senior middle school, enrolling 4 classes, 180 students, and became a complete middle school, renamed Pingjiang No.1 Middle School, with Li Shuyi, the vice president, presiding over the work.

1958 65438+February 2 1, Marshal Peng visited No.1 Middle School, met with teachers and students' representatives and took a group photo as a souvenir, and wrote the school card of Pingjiang No.1 Middle School by himself.

1960 or so, Zhang zhen, deputy, People's Liberation Army, Wang Shoudao, vice chairman of CPPCC, Liu Zhijian He, first secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and deputy commander of Hunan Military Region visited the school, made reports and wrote inscriptions. From 65438 to 0962, Pingjiang No.1 Middle School entered the advanced ranks of the province with excellent teaching quality, and the scores of all previous college entrance examinations before the Cultural Revolution were in the top three in Xiangtan.

From 1966 to 1976, during the ten-year catastrophe of the Cultural Revolution, schools suffered serious losses and were forced to "suspend classes and make revolution". 1September, 1986, the workers' propaganda team was stationed, and the school revolutionary Committee was established to lead the school to correct it. During the period of 1973, Hunan Daily published a full-page report on the so-called "bourgeois experts running schools" in Pingjiang No.1 Middle School. The fine traditions of the school were criticized, teachers were fought and persecuted. In that era of "reluctant to stop, but unable to do it", teachers and students suffered a lot, and school files and various materials were lost. During this period, Chen Puxi, Ye Gantang, Mao Chuwei, Zou Kangmi and Li Yanan successively presided over the work.

1976 after the smashing of the Gang of Four, the school brought order out of chaos, and Li Shuyi, the decentralized principal and teacher, returned to school one after another, and the teaching work returned to the right track, and the teaching quality was booming. Pingjiang No.1 Middle School was designated as the county key middle school from 65438 to 0978, and was named Yueyang key middle school in the same year.

Reform and Opening-up 1979 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League held the New Long March Torch Relay Race, and Pingjiang No.1 Middle School was on the same stage as Nanchang, Ruijin and Zunyi.

1983, Chen Yun, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, wrote an inscription for the Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall. The former Tian Yue Academy (site of the pingjiang uprising) officially became a revolutionary memorial site and was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. The display of 1985 resumed on July 22nd. On July 22nd, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Pingjiang Uprising, site of the pingjiang uprising held the unveiling ceremony of the bronze statue of Comrade Peng.

From 65438 to 0984, the admission rate of Pingjiang No.1 Middle School reached 75%, ranking among the best in the college entrance examination in the province.

During 1986, Pingjiang No.1 Middle School and the Middle School Attached to Beijing Normal University formed a sister school. And established cooperative relations with Tongcheng No.1 Middle School in Hubei and Xiushui No.1 Middle School in Jiangxi.

1995 10, Yueyang middle school students' track and field meeting was held in Pingjiang No.1 Middle School. With the support of provinces and cities, the school invested more than RMB10.8 million to build a well-equipped 400-meter track and field. Later, Liu Zaijian, Zeng, Peng Zhiwei and Li Riying successively served as principals, and the current principals are.

From Tian Yue Academy to Pingjiang No.1 Middle School, the school has gone through more than a century of ups and downs. Pingjiang No.1 Middle School has a campus area of more than 3 17 mu, which is surrounded by mountains and waters. Classical architecture and modern architecture complement each other, with a total construction area of 68,000 square meters. Roughly divided into four buildings:

The first building complex is the bronze statue square of Peng in front of the school gate. The "bronze statue of Comrade Peng" inscribed by President Yang is dazzling, which complements the unique school name inscribed by Comrade Peng at the school gate.

The second building complex is the former site of Tian Yue Academy, and the "Pingjiang Uprising Memorial Hall" inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, shines brightly;

The third building complex is a newly-built modern teaching building area. High school and junior high school teaching buildings can accommodate 48 classes at the same time, with well-equipped science, chemistry and biology experimental buildings, modern library, language lab, computer room, multimedia classroom, multimedia lecture hall and campus network, and high-standard comprehensive building;

The fourth complex is a living area and a high-standard track and field. There is a canteen that can accommodate more than 1 000 students, a dormitory for boys and girls that can accommodate more than 1 000 boarders, and there are more than 100 spacious teachers' residences in six buildings.

There are 48 senior high school classes, with more than 2,700 students and 208 faculty members, including 3 special-grade middle school teachers, 60 senior teachers and 8 national and provincial backbone teachers and academic leaders. The school covers an area of 3 17 mu with a total construction area of 68,000 square meters. It is a provincial "civilized health unit" and "garden-style unit".

In recent years, the school has invested more than 35 million yuan to build a series of new school buildings, such as teaching buildings, comprehensive buildings, libraries, sports art centers, student apartments, and equipped with modern teaching facilities such as multimedia, campus network, central control room and radio listening system. The library has 75,000 books, the sports ground covers an area of 40 mu, and a 400-meter standard track and field, stadium and swimming pool are opened. Experimental, labor skills, art, physical education and other teaching equipment have reached the provincial first-class standards. At the same time, the school also has a "Tian Yue Education Fund" of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to reward outstanding students, help the poor and relieve the worries of poor students. 16 students participated in the Olympic discipline competition, and 88 students won national and provincial prizes. More than 220 people won national, provincial and municipal awards in various competitions such as science and technology, art and sports. For three years in a row, the number of the first and second place in the college entrance examination ranks third in the city, among which liberal arts ranks first, and music, sports and facial make-up have remarkable characteristics. In the past three years, students have participated in various competitions at all levels, and 48 people have won prizes in provinces and cities. The school was rated as "Yueyang ordinary high school (provincial demonstration high school group) with advanced teaching quality" for three times. In 2005, it was awarded the plaque of "Excellent Student Source Base" by Wuhan University, the title of "Excellent Student Source Base School" by Hunan University in 2006 and the "National Defense Student Source Base" by the Chinese People's Armed Police Force in 2007.

Looking forward to the future, the school will adhere to the general plan of "ruling the school by virtue, ruling the school by law and strengthening the school by scientific research", fully implement the party's educational policy, continuously deepen the teaching reform, and take the characteristic road of "people-oriented, all-round development", and the education and teaching work will reach a new level. The school has successively been promoted to key middle schools in Hunan Province, demonstration ordinary senior middle schools in Hunan Province, provincial "Modern Educational Technology Experimental School", Yueyang "Civilized Unit" and municipal "Home of Model Workers". At the same time, it was rated as "Top Ten Diligent and Economical Units" in the county; The teaching and research work has achieved remarkable results, and the foreign language group won the title of "March 8 Red Flag Bearer" and "Women's Heroes" in the province. The project of "Implementing Comprehensive Exercise Prescription" hosted by Sports Group won the second prize of national educational and scientific research achievements. Forty-six articles and papers on teaching experience written by teachers have won national, provincial and municipal awards, including the national award11; The quality of teaching has improved steadily. The first and second batches of undergraduate college entrance examination enrolled 3 13 students, ranking third among key middle schools in the city (among which liberal arts ranked first). Six students won provincial prizes and 45 municipal prizes in the Olympic discipline competition, ranking among the best in the city. The sports team participated in the track and field games for middle school students in the province. Heo Ung won two gold medals in1500m and 5000m, and broke the record of1500m. Chen Feng won the fourth place in the 400-meter relay race, and Xu Xiong was pre-recorded by Tsinghua University for his excellent professional knowledge. Tamia Liu won the first prize in the "three independents" (solo dance, solo dance, solo dance) competition of the province's art festival. Hu won the third prize in the provincial youth innovation and development competition. At the work conference of senior high school education in the whole city, our school made a typical experience introduction entitled "Improving school taste and running level", and was also rated as "advanced unit" of teaching quality in Yueyang Senior High School (key middle school group).

Pingjiang No.1 Middle School, a century-old school, is full of infinite youthful vitality. With the progress of the great motherland, it will write a new chapter and create greater glories!