Model essay on safe driving experience (I)
I like to summarize some laws and ideas in the process of driving, and I am willing to share them with all riders, hoping to attract more attention.
1. Once there is a blind spot, it is assumed that there is something (people or cars coming).
For a long time, there is a situation that people are quite worried about. Personality is worried about this situation when passing a parked bus, or passing an alley, or an intersection near a house, or you are in an invisible corner ahead. If the speed is too fast, when you get off the bus/motorcycle/child/pedestrian, there is no time to react. And something will happen.
I once encountered such a situation in Shenzhen. I drove out of a residential area with dense parking, ready to go out. Because there were too many cars, I couldn't see anyone coming out of my side. I honked my horn several times, or a motorcyclist suddenly broke out between two cars and rushed in front of my car. If my foot hadn't stepped on the brake, I'm afraid he would have died or been injured. I'm also born to die. There are too many cars in Shenzhen and the space is narrow. At the moment, I can try not to go
My cousin has been in such a car accident. On one occasion, he came back from working in other places and sat in the co-pilot's seat. The curve of the mountain road was uphill, which occupied the other side's way to the car. Suddenly, a big truck rushed down from above, and the two cars had no time to avoid it. The driver died on the spot, and he almost died of a head injury. He lay in the hospital for more than a month. Driving under complex road conditions, the blind area is constantly changing, and the risk is obviously increased. Drivers must obey the traffic rules.
To some extent, if the high beam is used improperly when driving at night, for example, the headlights are always on, and the headlights are very bright, it is easy to form strong light in front of the vehicle. If the road separation is not high enough, dense enough or not, the opposite vehicle will not be able to identify dark objects or people (the brightness of headlights is much higher than that of dark people or things, which makes it difficult to identify people or things), which is equivalent to artificially creating a blind spot for oncoming vehicles and greatly increasing the driving risk of oncoming vehicles. You should pay attention to prevent blind spot accidents, and also avoid inadvertently creating blind spots for others and causing accidents! To say the least, all the cars on the road have headlights, and you are the opposite car of others, you may also be harmed by this bad habit.
A blind spot means danger-there was no car accident in advance, and the victim didn't expect a car accident!
2. Keep enough distance between cars permanently.
This is easy to understand. Distance between vehicles is the best guarantee to avoid traffic accidents, and even the best safe vehicle configuration is far less effective than continuous distance between vehicles.
After driving for more than three years, I have encountered two thrilling situations. Once, I drove at high speed in the middle of the night. A heavy truck in front suddenly changed lanes and entered my driveway without lighting. My speed is about 65,438+000, and the distance between cars is about 50M. Suddenly I was scared silly. I braked/honked/flashed a series of actions, and when I saw the car trying to catch up, the relative speed was already very slow. I'm sure it won't hurt anyone this time.
On another occasion, I crossed the road near Dongguan Bus Terminal during the day. After waiting for the green light for a long time, everyone is accelerating. Suddenly, the car in front braked, and we were less than 8 meters apart. We caught a sudden stop, but fortunately we didn't! After checking the driving video, a car quickly turned from the opposite lane to our lane. I just stared at the car in front and didn't look further, ignoring this situation. The front car braked suddenly, but I didn't expect the car coming from behind to almost have an accident, which was a big surprise. After walking less than 150 meters, the white LIVINA suddenly stopped again, and another car entered the main lane from the right side. There is no sign of this fart car.
My suggestion is, always keep at 1.5 times the distance you feel safe. The bad result is that unconscious people will often cut in line in front of you. If this happens, you should follow this principle and slow down to this distance. This move is very effective for me to avoid the above possible car accidents.
3. Don't drive tired.
I almost died from fatigue driving before.
I once visited a client with my colleagues in QQ3 and came back after lunch in the afternoon. I'm just so tired that I didn't have a good rest the day before. I feel sleepy. I tried many ways, but I couldn't stay awake. There is no service area nearby, so we have to open for 3 seconds and close for 3 seconds. As a result, I accidentally fell asleep, and the wheel deviated from the direction and hit the high-speed concrete surface, which bounced violently and woke me and my colleagues sleeping in the passenger seat. This incident is very scary in retrospect.
Every time I feel tired and sleepy, I will think of this accident and feel refreshed and awake. After all, such a mistake must not be made again. Even if you lose your job or even your job because of rest, it is far better than dying in a car accident.
At ordinary times, my car is also equipped with "flying man" potion and wind oil essence to prevent dozing off.
4. Sustained and peaceful driving mentality
It is necessary to keep a calm mind when driving on the road. You may meet all kinds of people on the road, and you may meet any situation. One thing to remember is to ensure your peaceful driving attitude. Meeting people, cutting in line, flashing light, even squeezing you, be generous, it's nothing. What kind of cultivation is doomed to what kind of behavior, don't get angry with drivers you don't like. When I look at these behaviors and people from the perspective of a third party, I always laugh them off. You are driving a car, and risk is your precious life. Traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
5. Establish the consciousness that you will always be a part of the traffic flow, there may be cars around, and your safety is to ensure that you will not collide with any of them.
Why do you say that? Many drivers just look ahead and feel that this road is his. This kind of subconscious is very harmful, and it is easy to induce people to pay attention to the way they walk while driving, forgetting the front and back. Personality is that the rear and the left side may come at any time. People's eyes are always used to looking forward, but relying on people's rationality to remind themselves to look left and right and back, and indirectly watching through the left and right rearview mirrors/inner rearview mirrors, so it is a relatively weak behavior. However, in safe driving, we must overcome this weakness and ensure that all directions are in a clear state at any time in order to ensure safe driving.
Getting the driving information of the left and right rear depends on several rearview mirrors, so it is very important to ensure clarity and accuracy, especially in rainy and snowy days/nights. It is simple but useful to have a clean mirror cleaning cloth on the car. Check the rearview mirror before driving, but it's easy to lift a finger.
6. Safety warning signs should be far enough and conspicuous enough.
On the highway, the speed is extremely fast, and many distances in daily life become close at hand. Many distances reserved in daily life suddenly become insufficient on the expressway. For example, the warning sign stipulates that 150M is reasonable. However, many warning signs I saw on the expressway were 1~2 car body distance behind the car, but it exceeded 50. This distance is enough for pedestrians, but it is not enough for high-speed cars to stop when they find this sign. As a result, many secondary accidents were caused, and many reports were searched online. It should be understood that when most vehicles brake, the speed ranges from 100 yards to standstill, and the braking distance is over 40M. Plus the driver's recognition time and reaction time, it takes at least 2 seconds, and the car will drive 30 meters in one second. Do you think the distance of tens of meters is enough?
A cousin of mine used to drive a car. At night, his car broke down and stopped at the side of the road with a warning sign behind it. He and his boss got under the car to fix the car. As a result, a careless vegetable truck rear-ended the car, and the two died in their hometown, causing serious tragedies to two families. His boss even lost his family, and his uncle and aunt lost their children in middle age and were devastated. I hope this tragedy will never happen again.
7. Understand that many passers-by don't understand the rules.
I have seen an aunt riding in the reverse direction in the fast lane, and an old cyclist almost ran a red light when turning left, and even avoided a tricycle driving in the fast lane. Many experiences have made me realize that many passers-by don't understand the traffic rules, and you can't expect them to follow them. This is a very realistic problem in China at present. Because I didn't understand that there are so many rules and regulations on the road until I got my driver's license, and I can understand why there are still many passers-by who don't understand how to deal with complexity at the moment.
Personality should be promoted to ride, and riding on the road does not require any traffic regulations training, and it depends on everyone's consciousness. But there are also some elderly uncles and aunts who ride bicycles, and some of them have received training in driving schools. Some of them have been trained in campus traffic rules. Bicycles travel faster, and their personality is electric bicycles. Some of them can run nearly 50 yards. If drivers don't know the traffic rules, they may ride on the expressway and change lanes without lighting. You said that danger is not dangerous, but the problem is that many cyclists still don't understand the danger of doing so. There are also cyclists who don't have rearview mirrors and turn signals, and like to change lanes at will without gesturing. It looks really worrying.
It is suggested that TV stations prepare more TV training or lectures on traffic rules, which is conducive to popularizing traffic knowledge and reducing traffic accidents caused by ignorance.
8. You know, mobile cars are not that accurate.
I haven't thought about this problem before when riding a bike, but I understand the risks when I drive. On crowded roads, some cyclists like to ride between two cars, which is only about 20 cm away from the car. I am really worried about them. Anyone who has driven a car knows that the driver is sitting in the driver's seat and can't see the ground near the car body. Besides, he doesn't know the exact distance between your bike and your car. Precise control is not so easy. However, the bicycle lacks stability at low speed and is easy to fall off. There is no place to stop if the distance is small (it is easy to be run over by a car). If the distance is a few centimeters apart, something may happen together. If you are a novice, don't say that it is possible to go out for one and a half meters in an emergency, which may be a life. Therefore, I would like to advise all non-motorized friends on the road. Keep a little distance from the car to make room and give yourself more space. Don't show your importance on the road intentionally or unintentionally, and don't want to let this distance take this unnecessary risk!
9. See farther when driving.
On the road, it is not enough to look at the car in front. In order to predict the behavior of the preceding vehicle and avoid rear-end collision, it is necessary to know the traffic situation faced by the preceding vehicle in addition to the continuous distance between vehicles. To do this, we must look farther and know what state the car in front is. The two emergencies listed in 1 are actually related to not seeing far enough when driving. If you find two trucks in advance, you should think that the latter part may change lanes. If I saw the oncoming car coming from the corner in advance, I might slow down in advance to prevent it from being so passive. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, we should add this item, look further and speculate on the possible behavior of the car in front. Double insurance such as continuous distance is more reliable.
Model essay on safe driving experience (part two)
On the afternoon of August 17, the management office concentrated on safety training for all drivers, and hired a lecturer from the Provincial Communications College to analyze a large number of typical traffic accident video cases. Through learning, I have a deeper understanding of safe driving:
First, strengthen post responsibilities and adhere to defensive driving.
In any case, always put safety awareness in the first place, strengthen post responsibilities, and adhere to the defensive driving safety awareness of preventing three-point accidents while driving.
Second, clarify the misunderstanding of safety awareness and improve the awareness of safe driving.
Don't think that you are skilled and experienced, so you don't have any scruples about driving. Life is only once, you can live without money, but you can't live without money, and life is not just your own, so you must improve your awareness of safe driving.
Third, improve the quality of traffic civilization and maintain a good driving mentality.
On weekdays, we should strengthen the study of relevant traffic laws and regulations, develop good behaviors of consciously observing traffic laws and regulations, and improve the quality of modern traffic civilization. Keep a good driving attitude and drive with peace of mind. Remember the lesson of blood, be careful, alert, alert and safe to prevent and reduce traffic accidents.
Through this training and study, I will be strict with myself, sum up my experience seriously, improve my safety awareness, improve my own level, make safety a habit, and strive to be a safety employee.
Model essay on safe driving experience (3)
After several days of training and study, I have benefited a lot. According to the learning content, I make the following summary:
First of all, firmly establishing a sense of responsibility is a necessary prerequisite for achieving safe driving.
A person who has no sense of responsibility will have problems of one kind or another when doing anything, and even lead to tragic accidents. A sense of responsibility is particularly important for car drivers. Any negligence of the driver may cause personal and property losses. Therefore, drivers must establish a high sense of social responsibility and always keep safety in mind. Firmly establish the idea of "safety first", keep a cool head at any time and prevent accidents everywhere. Always take the painful traffic accidents as a negative example, remind yourself and establish a strong sense of responsibility, so as to prevent and reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.
Second, obeying rules and laws at all times is an important basis for achieving safe driving.
Every driver should seriously study traffic regulations and safety systems, memorize and master their contents, carefully understand the basic principles of road traffic regulations, be familiar with the specific terms and measures of traffic management, consciously put an end to violations, and consciously abide by traffic regulations and safety systems on the basis of a high degree of conscious moral awareness.
Thirdly, mastering driving skills is an inherent requirement to achieve safe driving.
Superb driving skills and high emergency ability are the inherent requirements for drivers to achieve safe driving. To become a qualified driver, we must master the increasingly complex vehicle structure principle, the operating essentials and safe driving methods, be familiar with traffic conditions, grasp the characteristics of weather, roads, people, vehicles and environment, drive with heart, motivate ourselves with good professional ethics, study hard, practice hard and constantly improve safe driving skills.
Fourthly, cultivating a good driving style is an objective need to achieve safe driving.
Good driving style is cultivated in long-term driving practice, and drivers must strictly abide by the safe driving operation rules, and can't give full play to themselves at will. Adhere to civilized driving and polite driving, so that good people can't fly, cars can't rush, and people can't be angry if they violate the rules. We must adhere to the principle of comity, drive carefully, don't drive a hero car, don't drive a cynical car, and don't drive a car that is not conducive to driving safety. We must be able to control actions and unreasonable behaviors in time and act calmly in accordance with safe operating procedures.
Five, careful maintenance of vehicles is a reliable guarantee to achieve safe driving.
Ensuring complete facilities and good performance of vehicles is a very important material basis for driving safety. It is necessary to keep the car in good working condition, do not drive the sick car, strengthen the daily maintenance of the car, improve the intact rate of the car, and eliminate the faults in time, so as to do three inspections a day, that is, before going out, during driving and after receiving the car. It is to ensure that regular maintenance is not out of date, seasonal maintenance is not forgotten, and that vehicles will not cause traffic accidents due to mechanical failure.
Model essay on safe driving experience (4)
The "XX" road traffic accident caused X deaths and X injuries, which shocked me. After the "XX" accident, the company carried out activities such as safety education, road inspection and safety tips. Today, the "XX Group Road Transport Safety Centralized Education and Training Meeting" was held. This accident, this series of education, a number of management, let me really realize the harm of illegal, illegal, illegal behavior, let me really realize the importance of road traffic safety.
At the training meeting, I focused on the Regulations on the Management of Road Passenger Transport and Passenger Stations, the State Council's Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety, Regulations on the Safety Management of Road Passenger Transport Enterprises and Ministerial Order 123, which further consolidated the foundation of personal laws and regulations and was of great help to safe driving and driving services in the future. At the same time, apply the knowledge learned today to the actual driving service, put an end to illegal behaviors and ensure safe driving.
"People-oriented, safety first" and strict and conscious compliance with road traffic safety are the most basic obligations of a motor vehicle driver. 3. 18 The painful lessons of the extraordinarily serious road traffic accident, and the various accident lessons and accident analysis at the safety study and education meeting on weekdays made me vividly remember. The company's regular road inspections and hidden dangers not only urged my driving service, but also improved my ideological understanding.
Today, by attending the centralized education and training meeting on road transport safety of the granddaughter's group, I firmly established the awareness of safe driving in my mind, resolutely implemented the requirements of careful driving in my style, and put an end to all behaviors that are not conducive to road traffic safety. Cherish your life, start from yourself, always grasp the steering wheel in your hands with a clear mind, control the wheels rotating under your feet, hold the first line of defense for road traffic safety, and do not drive the overlord car, overtake illegally, driving without a license, fatigue drive, drink and drive, overload and overspeed, so as to avoid leaving lifelong pain and regret for yourself and others by luck.
I am the driver of the XX car to the class line. Today, I attended the centralized education and training meeting on road transport safety of XX Group, which benefited a lot.
At the training meeting, I focused on the Regulations on the Management of Road Passenger Transport and Passenger Stations, the State Council's Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety, Regulations on the Safety Management of Road Passenger Transport Enterprises and Ministerial Order 123, which further consolidated the foundation of personal laws and regulations and was of great help to safe driving and driving services in the future. At the same time, I will also apply the knowledge I learned today to the actual driving service.
Through this education and training, as well as the safety education, road inspection and safety tips carried out by the company after "XX", we have a deeper understanding of traffic safety; I also deeply realize the importance of traffic safety in daily life, and I promise to strengthen my study in my future work, carefully understand and abide by relevant laws and regulations, and drive safely.
Model essay on safe driving experience (Chapter 5)
Therefore, it is particularly important to find a professional and responsible escort. People have accumulated rich practical experience in long-term practice. With the correct concept, scientific driving skills and flexible coaching mode, we will provide you with warm, thoughtful, patient and meticulous services, so that your driving skills will have a qualitative change in a short time.
1. Prevent flameout caused by improper operation.
The flameout is a common problem for beginners to drive. I believe that many people have encountered such a situation, starting the flameout when the red light turns green, starting the flameout when following the car, not shifting gears in time, stalling when the braking range is too large, and stalling when the steering angle is too large. Although there are various situations of flameout, it is mainly caused by improper matching of clutch, accelerator, brake and gear, which requires novices to be familiar with the vehicle they are driving as soon as possible, master the weight of accelerator pedal and the length of clutch free stroke, and make adjustments if the pedal position is not suitable.
Some drivers, especially novices, are a little flustered when they see the traffic police on the road. They are always afraid that the traffic police will deduct points and fine, and when they are nervous, they are prone to problems. Seeing the traffic police at the intersection, I dare not drive boldly when the green light is green. Sometimes you even break the traffic rules under the nose of the traffic police because you are nervous. In fact, in the busy traffic, your car may soon disappear from the sight of the traffic police, and it may not always attract the attention of the traffic police as a novice imagines. Traffic police, as the enforcer of road traffic laws, only restrain you if you violate traffic laws. If you don't run a red light, don't cross the road, and honestly drive according to the rules, then the punishment right possessed by the traffic police has no effect on you. Even if the traffic police thoroughly investigate the vehicle, it will only have a certain deterrent effect on those drivers who are lucky enough to drive illegally. No matter whether the traffic police are here or not, keep a normal attitude and you won't encounter the problem of the traffic police coming up to find trouble.
3. Urban road conditions at night, because of the strong lighting of the street lamp system, drivers can observe the road scenery through the combination of street lamps and car lights, and have a clearer understanding of the road surface and surrounding objects compared with the first two situations, so as to make more timely and accurate judgments and treatments while driving. Although there are street lights and car lights, overall, the visibility at night is much worse than during the day.
In addition to mastering the correct use of lights, driving at a moderate speed and driving carefully, we should also pay attention to the traffic lights at intersections and drive strictly according to them (this is easy to say, but it is not easy to really follow them all the time. Speaking of it, some of my colleagues are so cautious and honest, and they once claimed to occasionally run through the red light. At the same time, always pay attention to pedestrians and non-motor vehicles. Sometimes pedestrians or bicycles suddenly come to rob the guild, which makes people unprepared. I met them on Chang 'an Avenue (I found a point east of Fuxingmen, near Parkson, and people always crossed the guardrail at night), and some people also crossed the guardrail. If they don't see the figure from the opposite side, take measures as soon as possible, and the consequences will be unimaginable. In addition, don't be angry when you meet impatient men who are always hanging around with lights. Let him pass by and take a step back. After all, the first thing we want on the road is safety, and the second is speed.
4. Many novices will stick a warning slogan on the windshield of the car, accompanied by humorous sentences such as "Be careful, don't kiss me" and "salute to all the old drivers" to show their love for the car. To a great extent, this can ensure that when vehicles affect the driving of other vehicles, they can be tolerated and understood by others. But sometimes when the engine is turned off, the start is slow or the driving is not good, impatient people will honk their horns in the back. If the horn rings after listening to the car, you will be very anxious, and there will often be poor coordination of oil distribution, gear shifting mistakes or multiple flameouts. The more I want to drive a good car, the worse I drive it. If the novice is driving normally in the non-fast lane, or overtaking and merging normally, it is best to "turn a deaf ear" and deal with it calmly to avoid being in a hurry and making mistakes. If it does significantly affect the speed of traffic, you can speed up while ensuring safety.
When driving on the road, people often disobey the traffic rules and cross the road at will, which is especially common in cities. If the driver does not handle this situation properly, it is easy to cause traffic accidents. In the downtown area or intersection of the city, especially in the section where the motor vehicle lane and the non-motor vehicle lane are not clearly divided, it is very common for pedestrians and motor vehicles to pass by force. According to the new "Road Traffic Safety Law", motor vehicles should take the initiative to give way to pedestrians and non-motor vehicles on the road sections without clear traffic signal signs. Therefore, novices should learn to avoid pedestrians, and must not drive impulsively and in anger.
At some intersections, the driver's sight will be affected by some buildings or trees. At this time, the vehicle should be driven slowly and observed to prevent pedestrians or other vehicles from suddenly jumping out of the intersection.
6. When driving in bad weather, good car condition is the necessary premise and foundation for safe driving. Be sure to check the condition of the car before driving and keep it in good condition. Inspection of vehicle condition: firstly, check the braking and steering device: check the liquid level in the brake fluid storage room, whether there is deviation or oil leakage during braking, whether the parking braking efficiency is good, and whether the components of the steering device are connected reliably; The second is to check whether the wiper works normally, and if there is any fault, it should be eliminated in time; The third is to check whether the lighting and defogging devices of the whole vehicle are in good condition, so that they can play their due functions.
If you drive in foggy days, try to drive at a low speed on the ordinary highway in foggy days, and then drive on the highway after the dense fog clears. If there is sudden fog when driving on the expressway, you should immediately drive to the nearest service area or parking lot to temporarily shelter from the rain, or drive to the shoulder or emergency parking area to stop, and turn on the width light, tail light, rear fog light and danger warning light. If driving in the snow, the key point of driving is to start slowly, and avoid sudden acceleration, braking or slamming the steering wheel. When braking, try to use the brakes instead of stepping on them. If the situation is not very urgent, it is best to use engine braking. If you catch the thunder and lightning, be sure to close all the windows and put away the antenna of the radio as soon as possible.
7. If an accident occurs during driving, try to stay calm and take corresponding measures to avoid or reduce injuries. In case of skidding on the slope, stay awake, relax the accelerator pedal, quickly press the brake and tighten the parking brake, and then climb up after it is stable. After the vehicle passes through the road with deep water or muddy water, it will slip, which will cause the car body to lose control and deviate from the direction, and the car body will be distorted due to uneven force on the front and rear wheels. At this time, you should lift the brake pedal, hold the steering wheel tightly, control the state of the car with a little throttle, and then relax the throttle to slow down, so as to completely control the balance of the car. When the vehicle's immersion braking fails, you should always lightly step on the brake pedal, and the braking force should be slight to slow down. At the same time, the heat generated by braking will bake the brake shoe, which is beneficial to the recovery of braking performance. In an emergency, use the parking brake to stop. When the brakes fail on a long downhill slope, you should immediately use the parking brake to stop. Parking brake can't be put in place in one step, so the tension should be adjusted gradually according to the situation. If the parking brake fails, you should quickly shift to a low gear by grabbing the gear, and choose obstacles to stop driving with the help of external force. If there is a tendency to flick the tail when turning, slow down and downshift in time.