From "The Amethyst" to this chapter, "Seven" talked about the importance of emotional control, and "Eight" told everyone that the best way to keep spirits and adjust emotions is music education. Therefore, in the pre-Qin education, the "six arts" of rites and music followed the constitutional spirit of "rites".

We look at this sentence from three aspects, one is the education in the pre-Qin period, the other is the role of music and even art in people, and the third is simply to look at the role of art in national integration through musical instruments.

Let me briefly talk about the educational content in the pre-Qin period. "Six Arts" actually educates people from three aspects. "Li Xi" is to cultivate a person's perfect personality; "Shooting defense" is the training of military skills. Bow and arrow has always been the most important weapon in ancient China, and Gong Bing in China has always been recognized as one of the strongest arms in the cold weapon era. The most powerful arms in Europe are cavalry and heavy cavalry. Their weapon against cavalry is spearmen, but in fact the longest gun is bow and arrow. This can be seen from the result of the confrontation between the East and the West and the Xiongnu. Moreover, from the unearthed cultural relics, we can also see the development of bows and arrows in Qin Dynasty, especially crossbows. The empire is driving. In ancient China, the national strength was measured by the so-called "country with thousands of riders", so I won't say much about it. Please think about it. If we still follow the education policy at that time, every scholar should learn to drive tanks, even fighters, ships and other combat equipment. What will the fighting capacity of this nation look like? Finally, reading "books and figures" is to cultivate the ability to deal with social affairs. Books are not only as simple as writing and understanding calligraphy, but also include the processing of official documents, which requires writing articles. Then we can educate a wider public through literature and finally achieve the goal of enlightenment. When we talk about culture, its deep meaning should be "success through culture" and finally integration through ideological identity. This is the so-called "enemy without fighting". Numbers are operations, including reasoning about the development of things with "calculation". From here, we should understand that the education of the ancients, especially in the pre-Qin period, is indeed a comprehensive education. The education of "Six Arts" has cultivated talents who are physically and mentally healthy, prosperous in literary talent, well-managed in art, etiquette, literature and all-round development. Unlike today, which only focuses on instilling knowledge, it is always an examination machine.

But no matter what kind of education method, music is the most easily accepted way to influence people's thoughts and psychology, and it is also the best tool to adjust people's emotions, which is basically accepted by the public. Because unless you want to play, other forms of music participation don't need deliberate training and learning. You can enjoy yourself without losing your hearing-there is always a song for you, and you can sing it without losing your words-even if you go to the moon, it's not you who suffers. In the forties of last century, a so-called "music therapy" began to rise in the west, which is a method to treat patients with physical or mental illness by using music and rhythm. In fact, we have been using this in China as early as 3,000 years ago. However, this function of music is also very sad. Modern music tends to be a tool for emotional catharsis, and there are fewer and fewer kinds of music that are elegant and mellow and can lead people's spirit into a peaceful and peaceful state. And the real China ancient music has basically disappeared in China. On the contrary, in South Korea, "you can also get a glimpse of the guqin tunes of" Qin Wang Broken Dance "and" Cai Yu ",the great movement after Emperor Taizong unified the world. (Southern Analects of Confucius, Fudan University Press, P 16 1) once heard a restored ancient music performance at the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. Personally feel more comfortable and peaceful than listening to modern folk music groups and symphony orchestras.

In the big family of China, all 56 ethnic groups actually have their own distinctive cultures, especially in music. Ethnic minorities are basically good at singing and dancing. In the process of national integration, it is impossible to live in harmony without cultural and ideological recognition. This is the function of music. In modern popular words, it is "music has no borders". Actually, it's not just music. Excellent culture knows no borders. True reunification, whether it is a country or a region or even the future of our planet, must be achieved through cultural unity and ideological recognition, so that everyone can live in harmony, and then the war can be completely eliminated.

Therefore, the best and most basic communication between people, countries and nations is cultural communication.

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