The advantage of the first volume of eighth grade geography textbook of Hunan Education Publishing House is that it mainly reflects the knowledge structure of geography from whole to part and from department to region, which can be more conducive to students' understanding and facilitate the connection and application of knowledge before and after, that is, it is more reasonable in its structural framework design.

World geography in the second day of junior high school changed the rigid and backward teaching material system structure. Then, the new textbook, that is, the books of Hunan Education Edition, strengthened the teaching of basic geography knowledge in the knowledge system, that is, the emphasis on basic geography knowledge was strengthened a little, and then highlighted the key points and difficulties in a higher level of world geography.

In other words, a better foundation and more advanced learning is a level with increased difficulty, and then the distinction between levels is reduced. So the above is an advantage of the eighth grade geography textbook of Hunan Education Press.