This topic studies epilepsy. The medication guidance and patient education for epilepsy include: (1) EEG, blood routine, liver and kidney function and blood electrolyte examination as basic records before starting medication; At the initial stage of treatment, it should be reexamined once every 1 ~ 3 months/time. If there is no abnormal change in recheck, it can be rechecked regularly every 6 ~ 65438+2 months. Those who use sodium valproate should increase the detection of coagulation function. Patients with impaired liver function should use sodium valproate with caution and reduce the dosage according to the renal function. Patients with allergic constitution should use carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine with caution. We should avoid the inducing factors of epileptic seizures, and the rules of life are very important. We should avoid violent mood swings, staying up late, drinking alcohol and fatigue, and drink less stimulating drinks such as coffee, cola and strong tea. It's terrible to stop taking drugs without authorization. If you don't have an attack for more than 2 years, you can discuss with your doctor to stop taking the medicine. Follow-up patients regularly; It is best to monitor the blood drug concentration; Be careful when driving. You can only consider driving if the drug treatment plan is stable for at least 3 months and there is no seizure for at least 3 months.