2, abbreviation needless: Suzhou, known as Wu in ancient times, referred to as Su, also known as Gusu, Pingjiang and so on. , has the reputation of "paradise on earth". Hangzhou, referred to as "Hangzhou" for short, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, a sub-provincial city and the core city of Hangzhou metropolitan area. It is the capital of Zhejiang Province, the economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of the whole province, and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta.
3. Different climate and hydrology: Suzhou has a subtropical monsoon maritime climate with distinct four seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. Annual average precipitation 1 100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7℃, 1 monthly average temperature 2.5℃. The average temperature in July is 28 degrees Celsius. ?
The ancient city of Suzhou is criss-crossed with rivers and harbors and densely covered with lakes. The most famous lakes are Taihu Lake and Caohu Lake in the west corner. There are Dianshan Lake and Hucheng Lake in the east; There is Kuncheng Lake in the north; Among them are Yangcheng Lake, Jinji Lake and Dushu Lake; The Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal run through the northern part of the city.
The water from Taihu Lake flows into the river northward, eastward and then into the river through Huangpu River. The water in the canal flows into Wang Ting from the west and flows out of Shengze from the south. The "three rivers" that once went out to sea are now discharged into the river from the east of Huangpu River, thus forming three major water systems in Suzhou.
Suzhou is also known as water capital, water city and water town because of its criss-crossing rivers. /kloc-The Travels of Marco Polo in the 3rd century praised Suzhou as Venice of the East. Suzhou ancient city was praised as "magic" by Montesquieu, a French enlightenment thinker.
Hangzhou is located in the subtropical monsoon region, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Annual average temperature 17.8℃, average relative humidity 70.3%, annual precipitation 1454 mm, annual sunshine hours 1765 hours. Summer is hot and humid, and it is one of the four new stoves. On the contrary, winter is cold and dry. The climate in spring and autumn is pleasant, which is the golden season for sightseeing. ?
Hangzhou has a natural environment where rivers, lakes and mountains blend together. Hills and mountains account for 65.6% of the total area, plains account for 26.4%, and rivers, lakes and reservoirs account for 8%. The longest artificial canal in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Qiantang River, which is famous for its tidal bore, pass through.
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Every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Suzhou has the custom of drying books. On this day, the album is exposed in the court, which is particularly effective in preventing moth-eaten corrosion. All the temples moved the Tibetan scriptures out to dry, and the monks took the opportunity to call the old rural women to hold a "sutra turning meeting", where they turned the scriptures and exposed them in the hot sun, claiming that "turning the scriptures ten times can turn over a man's body."
There is also a folk saying: "June 6, dog rot bath." (Suzhou dialect calls bathing rotten) Just to avoid lice and fleas, take dogs and cats to the river to take a bath.
Every year, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the Beggar's Day, also called Daughter's Day. Legend has it that on this night, magpies flew to the Milky Way in droves and built a magpie bridge where the cowherd and the weaver girl met. Folk custom, offering sacrifices to ancestors and weaver girls on Qixi night, begging her for wisdom and skillful skills, is called "begging for cleverness".
On Chinese Valentine's Day, every household mixes flour and sugar, cuts them into strips of about 2 inches, and twists them into a knot shape. After frying, they are crisp and sweet, which is called a proper fruit. It is an essential offering for Qiao Qi festivals.
In Wudi, Yuanyang water (a mixture of well water and river water) is put in a teacup and stirred with dew in the yard. After sunrise, the sun is allowed, and when the water is covered with film, the girls put the small needles into the water, so that the needles float on the water, relying on the shadow of the underwater needles. If the flowers look like Yunlong, it is "clever", if the vertebrae are like pestles, it is "clumsy". It is also useful to distinguish between good eyesight and bad eyesight with line pinholes.
Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou