Lingchuan county Fucheng Village is one of the key revolutionary old villages in lingchuan county. As early as 1938, the first grass-roots party branch in lingchuan county was established. Located 20 kilometers southwest of Lingchuan County, the village has 1 188 households, 4 1 15 people, and the labor force1/65 people, with a total area of 7.5 1 square kilometer and cultivated land area. In 20 10, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the village was 34.56 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 4380 yuan. It is the largest administrative village in lingchuan county and the political, economic and cultural exchange center in the southwest of Lingchuan.
Fucheng Village is one of the four ancient towns in lingchuan county with a long history and outstanding people. Since ancient times, merchants have flourished and their geographical position is superior. It is at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, adjacent to Henan, and close to Jiaozuo, Xinxiang and Zhengzhou. It takes a day to walk from the county seat to the Central Plains, with Luzhou (Changzhi City) in the north, Zezhou (Jincheng City) in the southwest and Gaoping City in the northwest. It is the crossroads and commodity distribution center of Shanxi and Henan businessmen.
Textual research of Fucheng Village County Records shows that Gaicheng County is located in Tangwude, and the county is located in Gaicheng Village. Because this village is near Gaicheng, it was called Fucheng in ancient times, commonly known as vassal. According to local records, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were fifteen or six towns above the county level in Shangdang area, and there were many small towns below the county level. For example, today's Jincheng, in addition to the larger capital towns, there are smaller towns such as Runcheng and Fucheng. It can be speculated that the seventy cities mentioned in the Warring States policy may include affiliated towns, and the village name has been used to this day.
Because of its important geographical location, the village has always been the seat of administrative institutions. In order to strengthen the struggle against the enemy, in June1943165438+10, the eight party committees and eight secret service agencies of Taihang made regional adjustments to their areas. Gao Ling County will be established in the west of lingchuan county and the east of Gaoping County. Gao Ling county government used to work in Fucheng village, but now it retains its former site. After liberation, 1949 to 1958 has been the seat of the county's third district and township government, from 1958 to 1983 has been the seat of the people's commune, and from 1984 has been the seat of the town government, and many institutions directly under the county have also been established in this village.
Rich cultural heritage, talented people and celebrities. Attached to the city, outstanding people, talented people. The Yuan Dynasty Yuan Lu Shangshu, Congo did not scrape, called Lu Bao Zheng; In the youth of Wei Heng, the former secretary of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, when the country was in danger, he abandoned religion to join the army and became a common enemy with him. Lu Xianwen, the former secretary of Xinyang District Committee of Henan Province, joined the revolution at the age of 18 and was invincible. The anti-Japanese county magistrate has a high reputation. Li Gan, former deputy secretary of Wuhu District Committee, crossed the river to the south, fought bravely and struggled to wipe out the enemy, and established a wonderful honor; Zhang Yinsheng, former vice chairman of CPPCC in Xinxiang, Henan Province, is young, knowledgeable, resourceful and superior, and has made unique achievements in killing the enemy and protecting the family. Guo Xizong, the first member of Lingchuan, graduated from Fengshan High School, joined the Party in Zezhong Middle School, promoted anti-Japanese and defended the country; Ai Guo, the father of Taiwan Province's richest man, Guo Taiming, came to Bao Dao after graduating from high school. He works hard to start a business and does business with integrity. Han Wenzhou, the former vice chairman of the Provincial Writers Association and a famous writer, is an agile literary talent, a master of literature, with strong pen power and many famous works, which show the whole country; Zhang, an elite modern water conservancy engineer, served his hometown after graduating from college and found water for the people to solve their difficulties. He died in the line of duty, and the film "Hongshan Rain" was broadcast nationwide. Historical hero, roaring tigers and singing dragons, patriotism, eternity.
Fê ché ng ū n is located 20 kilometers southwest of lingchuan county and consists of six natural villages. Geographical location is 35 north latitude? 36? _44? East longitude 1 13? 06? _ 12? . It is bounded by Houshan and Heitu Gate in the north, Bi Xia and Houshan in the west, Biliangzhang and Gaicheng in the south and Xiaohui and Shenyanling in the east. Total households 1 1 18, with a total population of 4084.
The attached city has been inhabited for a long time and was named "Village". Gaicheng County was built in the first year of Tang Wude. It was named "Fucheng" village because of its neighboring city, and its common name was vassal. It has been 1400 years. About the Northern Song Dynasty, it was a long history to expand streets in cities and towns. The current regional area is 7.5 1 km2. It governs six natural villages, namely Fucheng (North Street, West Street, East Street and Podi), Li Cun, Hedong, Jiaxiang, Li Po and Zhao He, and is the largest administrative village in the county. The residents are mainly Hui and Han. The affiliated cities were dispersed. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hedong, Jiaxiang and Li Po were single-row villages, and 1953 was merged into Fucheng Village.
The attached city is a hilly area with mild climate, which is the foundation of agricultural survival and the main grain-producing area of Lingchuan. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was the main food supply place for the Eighth Route Army's Ling 129 Division. The average annual rainfall in this area is 680mm, with the highest reaching 987mm at 1955 and the lowest being only 335mm at 1959. Rainfall is mostly concentrated in July and August. The annual average temperature is 8.5 degrees, and the frost-free period is more than 170 days.
The attached city has obvious ecological advantages. Maanshan (elevation 1 150m) is a natural barrier in the north, which can resist the cold and fierce north wind. There is Fengshan in the west, like a phoenix wing. The whole attached city tends to be high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by two mountains, forming a mild microclimate, with no severe cold in winter and no great heat in summer.
Fucheng has a wide variety of mineral resources, including coal, bauxite, sulfur and iron ore resources. The Laojingou section of Fucheng is a national precious geological relic, which is world-famous.
Fucheng Village has a long history and many cultural relics, including Fengshan Daoyuan and Dongjie Guild Hall, also known as Guandi Temple. All natural villages have temples, pavilions, halls, buildings and other cultural relics.
Fucheng is one of the four ancient towns in Lingchuan, which is prosperous because of traffic and famous for merchants. In ancient times, people from Fan Ze and Lu Lu went south to the Central Plains to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, arrived at the port of Duohuo Road and turned to Henan. Attached to the city has become a major traffic artery and an important place to do business and get rich. All day long, horses and chariots gathered together, and people were crowded. There are many shops in the Third Street in the attached city, because the business is booming and the financial resources are rolling in. The fur traders in Inner Mongolia, the foreign goods in Beijing and Tianjin, the Laohekou in Hubei and the Digging Port in Jiangsu are all "princes". Dongjie Guild Hall, which was founded in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, witnessed the commercial history of Fucheng for hundreds of years. After the reform and opening up, the attached city became more prosperous. In the new era, coal mining, smelting and casting, new building materials, chemical products, agricultural and sideline products, etc. are all developing vigorously under the situation of village-run, household-run and joint-run, and become the economic pillars of rural areas.
The attached city has a culture of keeping pace with the times since ancient times. In Song Dynasty, Fengshan Red Courtyard was the school site, which laid the foundation for offering sacrifices to ministers. Jinyuan, the style of writing in the attached city rose. Private schools in the Ming and Qing dynasties, extensive study, and talented people. Every village has a flagpole yard, and there is always good news. During the Anti-Japanese War, Fengshan Primary School and San Gao and Er Gao, located in the attached city, were both literary places and schools of the Anti-Japanese War. Train a number of revolutionary backbones and anti-Japanese backbones. During the Republic of China, "Piniu Opera" was popular among the "hard-supporting class" before liberation. The actors of the Fucheng Civil and Commercial Troupe won the championship with outstanding acting skills. They were once adapted into county-level theatrical troupes. Wen Yi Propaganda Team of Laoxigou Yilin has repeatedly represented Lingchuan in various provinces and regions, and won gold and silver awards. High school, junior high school, primary school and kindergarten have perfect teaching system, developed education and top-notch teaching results, which have cultivated generations of rural pillars and served the national elite.
Fucheng is a key old revolutionary base area and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression base area. 1927, the first member of Lingchuan (a native of Fucheng Mountain) moved to Fucheng for the first time. The attached city is the main launching place of Lingchuan Ximeng Association. 1937 0The Lingchuan Working Committee developed Lu Xianwen and Hou Jingyu as China 0 in the Ximeng Association of the city where it belongs, and 1938 established the first grassroots party branch in Lingchuan. Lu Xianwen became the first county magistrate of Lingchuan Democratic Anti-Japanese Government in 1943. In June1943165438+10, Gao Ling County and Lu Xianwen were established with the attached city as the center. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, 28 people gave their precious lives for the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation. Li Gan, Zhang Yinsheng, Li Shuai and other cadres who supported national liberation and construction emerged.
The attached city is the hometown of Wei Heng, the former governor and secretary of the provincial party committee. Wei Heng studied at Fengshan School in Fucheng since childhood, smart and eager to learn, striving for progress. Lingchuan took part in the revolution after graduation. After liberation, he served as governor of Shanxi Province, 0 Shanxi Provincial Committee-. Wei Heng regards his hometown as the base for his investigation, research and understanding of people's feelings. Through communication with grassroots cadres and farmers, he learned about the lives and emotions of the masses and provided an important basis for his guidance and decision-making. From agricultural mutual aid groups to the establishment of cooperatives, from the recovery of industrial production to the cultivation of talents in ten factories and ten schools, from hometown transportation to greening, soil and water conservation and environmental protection, Wei Heng has given cordial care and guidance. Although Comrade Wei Heng is unfortunate, he will always be a good son and proud of the people of the city.
Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Party, the people of Fucheng have made great progress in various social undertakings and solved the problem of food and clothing. Especially since 2004, the people of Fucheng, led by a group of Qin Sansheng, have invested heavily in the construction of grass-roots facilities, widening streets and building new schools. Remarkable achievements have been made in rebuilding Fengshan Daoyuan, building squares, building new streets and hardening roads. In economic construction, a modern coal mine with an annual output of 450,000 tons and a new wall material company with an annual output of 654.38 billion standard bricks have been built, and the number of private and individual industrial and commercial households has grown to more than 200. The total annual income reached 36.5 million yuan, the collective disposable income reached 2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4,380 yuan. It has achieved a leap from food and clothing to a well-off society. In terms of living environment, every household has access to running water, cement roads, telephones and televisions, and has embarked on the broad road of the new countryside. Awarded the honor of civilized and harmonious village by Shanxi Province; Jincheng City and Lingchuan County awarded advanced party organizations and red flag units.
There are Tianzhuang Temple, Wangmang Ridge Scenic Area, Qizi Mountain, Phoenix Happy Valley, Xiyagou and other tourist attractions near Fucheng Village. There are Lingchuan black goat, noodle goat, fried wild mushrooms, stone pot eggs, stewed chicken with codonopsis pilosula and other specialties.