Emperor Taizong was a wise king in the history of our country. He attaches great importance to children's education. The teachers he chose for several princes were highly respected and knowledgeable people, such as Li Gang, Zhang, and so on. He also repeatedly taught his children to respect teachers. On one occasion, Li Gang was inconvenient to walk because of his foot disease. At that time, the system in the palace was so strict that officials were afraid to go in and out, let alone take a sedan chair. After learning about this, Emperor Taizong authorized Li Gang to give lectures in the palace in a sedan chair, and ordered the prince to visit the teacher. On another occasion, Emperor Taizong heard that Lee Tae, the fourth son of the emperor, didn't respect his teacher Wang Gui. He criticized Lee Tae in front of Wang Gui and said, "Every time you see the teacher in the future, you should respect it, just like seeing me. You can't relax at all." From then on, when Lee Tae met Wang Gui, he always welcomed him and listened carefully. Due to the strict family education of Emperor Taizong, several of his princes respected their teachers.

Emperor Taizong once wrote a letter saying: "I know the monarch and the emperor, but I have no owner!" " Before the steps, you can't see the position of the third division. The Yellow Emperor's learning is too bumpy. Zhuan Xu learned the Green Map, Yao learned Yin Shou, Shun Xue, Yu learned the West, Tang learned Wei Zibo, the king of literature, Wu learned Wu Shu ... but he could live a quiet life without learning the ancient road. "On the one hand, he emphasized respect for teachers, attached importance to education, and made a special edict to treat teachers with courtesy, teaching governors to regard teachers as their fathers; On the other hand, teachers are encouraged to speak out against the prince's mistakes. Teachers can firmly perform their duties without the understanding, support and encouragement of Emperor Taizong. After Li Zhi, the ninth prince, was made a prince, Emperor Taizong was more strict with him. Every time Li Zhi listened to his father and teacher's admonition, he stood respectfully, and then thanked him for his admonition, saying that he must "keep it in mind" and "never forget it".

As the old saying goes, "One day as a teacher, one will be a father all one's life". The ancient spirit of respecting teachers and attaching importance to Taoism has been praised as a story by later generations, which makes people pursue noble morality, establish lofty beliefs, respect teachers' morality, learn from teachers' morality and remember teachers' kindness forever.

2、

The story of the founding monarch of Wei is the grandson of Wei Hengzi, and the story is divided into three parts. He is a very wise monarch. At that time, Wei Guoshan was sparsely populated, with more people and less food, sandwiched between several powerful countries such as Zhao, Han, Qi and Qin, just like a piece of fat among a group of hungry wolves. How can Wei Wenhou not worry?

However, relying on his virtue, Wei Wenhou soon made Wei powerful. Baby, you must want to know how virtuous Wei Wenhou is, so please listen carefully to the following story.

(1) Wei Wenhou attached great importance to talents, and successively took Xia Zi and Tian Zifang as his teachers. It is said that Duan Ganmu is a learned hermit. Every time he passed Duan Gan's mother's house, he got off the bus first, then lowered his head and walked by with a car in his hand to show his respect for Duan Gan's mother. These three people were very prestigious people at that time, and all the vassal States had their students, so these things quickly spread among the vassal States. As we all know, Wei Wenhou values and respects talents, so many talents come to Wei Wenhou.

One day, Wei Wenhou and his ministers ate and drank together. When he was happy, there was thunder and lightning outside and it was raining cats and dogs. Wei Wenhou, get the car ready. The ministers were very surprised and said, "King, where are you going in such a heavy rain?" Wei Wenhou said, "I have an appointment with a ranger in Yushan to go hunting. It's time now, but it's raining too hard. I want to tell people that I can't go hunting today. " Others listened and said, "Hey, why are you here? Aren't you a ranger? Why not send someone to inform you directly? " Hearing this, Wei Wenhou said seriously, "How can you say that? How can people I promised not keep their promises? " In this way, Wei Wenhou braved the rain to keep the appointment. Ministers all said, "Our monarch is really a man of his word."

On one occasion, South Korea sent people to Wei to borrow soldiers to attack Zhao. Wei Wenhou said unhappily, "Zhao and Wei are like brothers. How can I borrow soldiers to let you attack my brother? " The South Korean envoy left unhappily. Later, Zhao borrowed soldiers from Wei to attack South Korea, but refused for the same reason. Zhao's envoys left very angry. A few days later, when the monarchs of the two countries learned about this incident, they all respected it. North Korea, Zhao and Wei United as one family.

(4) After Wei Wenhou sent Yang Le to occupy Zhongshan Prefecture, he gave it to his son for management. Once he asked the minister around him, "What kind of monarch am I?" Ministers all said, "the benevolent king." A man named Ren Zuo said, "You occupied Zhongshan, but you gave it to your son, not your brother. How can you be a benevolent person? " When Wei Wenhou heard this, he flew into a rage. As soon as he saw that he was in trouble, he ran away. Hou Wensheng angrily asked a man named Huang Zhai. I heard that the monarch is benevolent and his ministers are upright. You were just upright, so you are a kind monarch. " Hou Wen was very happy after hearing this. He immediately sent someone to call Ren Zuo back and personally greeted him outside.

(5) One day, Wei Wenhou said to Li Ke, "I heard you say that when your family is poor, you will think of a good wife, and when the country is in chaos, you will think of a good minister. Which do you think is better, Cheng Wei or Huang Zhai? " Li Ke said: "For a courtier, it usually depends on the people he is close to, the people he knows when he is rich, the people he recommends when he has the power, the things he does when he is poor, and the things he doesn't want when he is poor. From these five points, you can see who is suitable. Why ask me? " Wei Wenhou said, "Well, I know who should be prime minister." On the way back, Li Ke met Huang Zhai and asked, "What happened when the monarch asked you to ask about the Prime Minister?" Li Ke said, "It's Cheng Wei." Huang Zhai said unconvinced, "I recommend Wu Qi, commander of Xihe River. Five wars and five wins, driving the powerful state of Qin out of the Central Plains; It is difficult to govern that place of the great powers. I recommend Ximen Bao; After Zhongshan was occupied, no one went to guard it. I recommended you, sir. His son didn't have a teacher, so I called him Qu Houfu. These are obvious to all. Where am I worse than Cheng Wei? " Li Ke told Huang Zhai what he said, and then said, "When you suggested that the Lord use me, did you want to form a clique to be a senior official? Cheng Wei spends one-tenth of his income on his house and nine-tenths on the country. He made friends with talented people such as Xia Zi, Tian Zifang and Duan Ganmu. The Lord regards them as his own teachers, and the people you recommend can only be the ministers of the Lord. How can you compare with Cheng Wei? " Huang Zhai was ashamed and said to Li Ke, "I am a selfish person. I will be your student in the future and learn from my husband! "

3、

The dispute between benevolence and righteousness

According to legend, during the Qing Dynasty, Shen and Shen were officials in North Korea, and their official positions were second to none. My brother is Shen, a university student in imperial academy, and my brother is Shen, the abbot. When the ancestors died, they left a rich fortune. In order to compete for property, the two brothers turned against each other and argued in the magistrate's yamen.

Shen told:

My ancestors have lived in Gan Tang, and my brother is the only one who has a strong monopoly.

The land was swallowed up and the property was not divided.

I come to collect the annual tax, and I have to pay it every year.

Without telling the wise satrap, there is nowhere to cast light in the dark.

Shen v.:

When my brother was seven years old, my father died first and was brought up.

I advocate that the pastoral redemption is divided into half, and the wife dies and bigamy.

Let him delay all these years, and I am the only one at home.

Today, ungrateful words tell us that I will sue Huang Tang for my poem.

County too ye sentenced to:

Brothers should be afraid of Kong Huai, and Kong Huai brothers should not fight for money.

Brother wants to invite brother to drink, and brother wants to invite brother to hold a banquet.

It is always a blessing for brothers to obey and respect, and it is not good for brothers to be strong and weak.

Life is rare, brothers, brothers will always be together.

Centenarians are seventy years old and thin, running around every day.

Even if wealth is different, it will come late and luck will come late.

Once fate and fortune go hand in hand, people respect you and words respect you.

I'm relieved when people bully me. If it's strong, it's heaven, if it's weak, it's heaven.

Don't tell the official about you, ask for money to win and money to lose.

Once the lawsuit is implicated, neighbors are also implicated, and relatives are also implicated.

Patience first, for the safety of the people, for the safety of the officials.

Urging the five permanent members to persuade others, reforming and cultivating oneself quickly, this department is full of women's hearts,

Your brother will reconsider. If you don't listen, investigate the crime according to law.

The case went through six years and failed after three governors. Helpless, the current governor asked the respected and unemployed governor for advice. He went on to write a book in one go, saying:

Gulls call chicks, crows feed back, and benevolence also;

It is also righteous for deer to get grass and sing its flock, and for bees to gather their flock when they see flowers;

The lamb kneels and suckles, the horse does not bully the mother, and the ceremony is also;

It is also wise for spiders to weave webs for food and ants to plug holes to avoid water;

If the chicken doesn't crow, the goose doesn't move, unless it's plum blossom, it's true.

Livestock is not as good as 91, but there are five permanent members, who are the spirit of all things and have no virtue at all. Shen, benevolence and ruthlessness; Shen is best decission. My brother knows all kinds of books, and he has no talent for treating his brother. My brother is in charge of six subjects, but I have no gift for my brother. Yao and Shun Zen, Qi Yirang gave way to the country, starved to death in the first sun, and its name was passed down through the ages. Your brothers never cared about Bao's talents, but they spoiled Sun and listened to women, making their brothers lose their righteousness. No brothers, no brothers, no humanity; Different people have different opinions. It's hard to hurt the great love of flesh and blood because of trivial matters. As the old saying goes, the same land is rich, and the division of labor is poor. Although my brother is wrong, he is sincere and obedient. Brother should be wrong, brother should be tolerant. In and out, think again. If rich, if poor, brothers don't travel in different States. Nobles or officials are famous; The cause of the rich or businessmen, the poor or the rivers and lakes travel far; A mean person or a mediocre person. Discuss it in the morning and evening, and it makes no difference to say that you are not disappointed.

You can change it after it, but you can think about it again. Another batch of praises:

Brothers and compatriots come down in one continuous line, so there is no need to fight for the inheritance of our ancestors.

After a brief encounter, when is life a brother?

When the two brothers saw the article, they were so ashamed that they cried with their heads in their arms and went back together, making way for each other and getting home in harmony.