The operation process of positive reinforcement method includes: first, define the target behavior; Second, monitor the target behavior; Third, design an intervention scheme to identify positive enhancers; Fourth, implement reinforcement; Fifth, follow-up evaluation.
1, before treatment, first understand the medical history, then confirm the target behavior and draw the baseline. The selected target behavior should be objective and controllable, its degree can be observed and evaluated, and it can be repeatedly strengthened.
2. Choose effective reinforcement. Such as consumer enhancer, activity enhancer, operation enhancer, ownership enhancer, social enhancer, etc. According to the specific situation of children, choose effective reinforcement to achieve the purpose of effective reinforcement and correction.
3. Draw up a correction plan or a new behavior plan to get the active cooperation of the sick children. The correction plan not only confirms the behavior to be corrected or shaped, but also includes what kind of treatment forms and methods to adopt and what kind of reinforcement to apply. According to the situation, the correction scheme can be adjusted at any time.
4. In the process of treatment, whenever the target behavior appears, it should be strengthened immediately, and the specific behavior of strengthening should be explained to the sick child so as to make it clear what to do in the future.
5. Once the target behavior occurs many times with the expected frequency, it is necessary to gradually eliminate visible reinforcement and maintain it by means of social reinforcement and intermittent reinforcement. Prevent satiety of fortifier.
After the treatment procedure, evaluate the behavior regularly. Foxx and Azrin are equal to 1973 ~ 1974. It is reported that the positive reinforcement method is used to cultivate and train children's defecation habits quickly and successfully.
Ayllon 1977 actively strengthens children's earnest study behavior in class, improves their academic performance, and reduces ADHD and bad behaviors that disturb classroom order. 19.8 million reported that 13-year-old female sick children were treated with positive reinforcement for anorexia nervosa.
Scope of application: to correct children's anorexia nervosa, partial eclipse, enuresis, hyperactivity, silence, loneliness, learning difficulties and other problem behaviors.