Huai Nanzi: "Name and Tao are unclear. If a person is famous, then the Tao is not needed; If the Tao gains people, the name will stop. If Tao argues with others, those who seal people will stop. If people close the road and rest, they are in danger. If they were famous in the past, that day would come. If they want to be famous, they will get better. If you want to be a good person, you will cause trouble. When you have troubles, you can let the public go, let the private go, and do whatever you want. You should take good care of your reputation and establish a good reputation, so you won't fix the problem, but if you don't need it, you will be more responsible. When things don't need to be done, there is no job. If the responsibility is too great, there is no way to stop it. If you make a mistake, you will be invited and you will succeed. Success will not be more responsible. Failure is not enough to save us. Therefore, good is more important than evil, but lies in Tao. "
Confucius' famous saying
1, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
2. Old people and old people, young people and young people.
3, born in sorrow, died in happiness.
4. Get more help and less help.
Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?
Love his son, choose a teacher and teach him; If you are in your body, you will feel ashamed and confused. The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches and studies the sentences of the book, is not the person I call telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.
Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other. The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. His humble position is full of shame, and his official position is close to admiration. " Oh! Obviously, the teacher's path has gone. Witch doctors are highly skilled musicians, and gentlemen disdain them. Today, his wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. They have a good understanding of Taoism and specialize in their skills. That's all.
Li is seventeen years old, and he is good at classical Chinese, but there are some works in "All-knowing Six Arts", so he studies from time to time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
5, the day will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, and starve their flesh and blood.
Pre-Qin philosophers also had eight moral theories.
2. What are the famous sayings about morality in ancient China, and then I know that pine and cypress will wither.
-The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han, an upright man is open-minded and poised, while a narrow-minded man is anxious. -The Analects of Confucius? Speaking of "Germany is not alone, there must be neighbors."
-The Analects of Confucius? Benevolence is not brave. -The Analects of Confucius? People have no faith in politics and don't know what they can do.
-The Analects of Confucius? A man of virtue helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. -The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan: Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent.
-Mencius? Under Teng Wengong, the brave don't forget to be in the ravine, and the brave don't forget to lose yuan. -Mencius? Under the leadership of Teng Wengong, I feel happy and worried about the world.
-Mencius? Xia liang "people can't * * *. -Mencius? Dedicated and invincible.
-"Zuo zhuan"? Twenty-eight years of Gong: Good advice. -"Zuo zhuan"? After eight years in the public, "personal grievances are not as good as public grievances."
-"Zuo zhuan"? Five years of mourning, good advice. -"Mandarin? Zhou Yu's stone can be broken, but he can't win; Dan can grind, but he can't win red.
-Lu Chunqiu? Ji Dongji: Noble people are not as good as themselves, and ancestors are not as good as themselves. -The Book of Rites? Ji Fang doesn't eat the food delivered.
-The Book of Rites? Bow Down Tan puts the urgency of the country before personal grievances. Han? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Sincerely opens the stone.
Han? Liu Xin's Miscellanies of Xijing (Volume 5) knows that grass borrows the strength of high winds. -Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties? Ye Fan's Once? The Biography of Wang Ba is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality.
-Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu? Zhuge Liang's book of exhortation is not like saving the cold at all, and stopping slander is not like self-study at all. Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Who won't die in Wang Changchuan? To die for one's country is the greatest loyalty.
Kim? Chen shou's reflection? Shu Wei? Biography of yangfu: Do your best to die. -Three Kingdoms? Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch" Dan can be grinded but not taken away from its color, orchid can be burned but not destroyed, jade can be broken but not turned white, and gold can be sold but not easily strengthened.
-BAIC? Liu Wei, "Liu Zi? Great quality would rather die than drop. -Don? Li Bai medicine "Beiqi Book? The Biography of jing yuan anticipates good and goes to evil.
-BAIC? Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions? If something happens, the source is clean and the shape is straight. -Don? The book on Liu's right is a poor scholar.
-Don? Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou is not afraid of righteous death and does not respect life. -Don? The reputation of Han Yu's Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng is mixed.
-Don? Han Yu's "With Zhong Weishu" detests evil and treats good as if he were hungry. -Don? Han Yu's Zhang Zicheng is turbulent and clear, and he hates evil.
-Don? Jason Wu "Zhenguan politician?" Ren Xian "defeat, everything fell apart. -Don? Liu Zongyuan's letter to Xu Jingzhao and Meng did not infringe on jade.
-Don? Liu Yuxi's tombstone, Duke xi of Sikong, distinguishes martyrs from immortal fighting festivals to match his friendship. -Don? Liu Yuxi's Book of Going to Situ is self-cultivation and the words must be written by rope.
Song? The source of Wang Anshi's "life solution" does not violate the Tao and has a clear conscience. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Talk with Yan Zhi prefers to die without hesitation, rather than being born lucky, but dying without regret.
Song? Ouyang Xiu's "The Theory of Longitudinal Prisoners" is a great festival for scholars and gentlemen. Song? Ouyang Xiu's shame theory: Shameless people will do anything.
Song? Ouyang Xiu Wei Gongqing honor table no longer knows that there is shame in the world! Song? The distinction between good and evil in Ouyang Xiu's Advice on Shangshu is that fire and water are incompatible. Song? Ouyang Xiu's Literature in Sacrifice to Ding Xueshi puts the world's worries before the world's joy.
Song? Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" collapsed in front of it, and the color remained unchanged. Song? Su Xun's mind is good, but his virtues are insufficient; If people are not good, they will be satisfied.
Song? Yang Wanli's "Yan Yong" mortals are good, but they don't praise themselves; If you are evil, don't destroy yourself, others will destroy it. Song? A hero in Su Shi's Jinshi Tu must have an extraordinary festival.
Song? Su Shi's Lun Hou is muddy but not clumsy. Song? Su Zhe Feng Jing's kindness system does not hurt justice with selfish love.
Song? Su Zhe's "On Hou said that drinking less with irrigation miscellaneous" is muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon. Song? Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" has no thoughts inside and no actions outside.
Song? Zhu's "Introduction to Zhuzi Schools" dare not forget to care about the country and the people. Song? The sound of wind and rain in Lu You's "Illness from a Book" and the sound of reading; Family affairs, state affairs, what's going on in the world, everything.
-Ming? Gu Xiancheng's title Donglin Academy is that money is like dirt, and benevolence is precious. -Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Longan repents of poverty, which is entrusted by people and loyal to others.
-Ming? Feng Menglong "Warning the world? Wang Jiaoluan's A Hundred Years of Long Hate protects the world and makes a man mean and irresponsible. -Ming? Gu's Record of the Sun has a volume of thirteen inches of mountains and rivers.
-Green? Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world in Huang Zunxian's "To Ren Liang's father in the same year". -Green? Wu's Tenth History of Pain is immortal for good and immortal for evil.
-Green? Cheng "Qionglin Kindergarten? Personnel.
3. Who has the first classical Chinese on the Eight Virtues of the Pre-Qin philosophers?
Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is like having friends come from afar. Ignorance without complacency is not a pleasure. Not a gentleman. "
Rule number two
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Rule of Three
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless.
Rule number four
Xia Zi said, "I know he died that day, and I have never forgotten what he could do in that month. It can be said that it is eager to learn. "
It is dangerous to think without studying. "
Rule number five
The official of the heart, think about it, get it, don't think about it, get it.
Rule 6
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance can carve stones.
Rule number seven
Everything is long, everything is short, and so is man. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the length of the dummy to make up for its shortcomings.
Rule 8
Self-cultivation and family harmony with Yao and Shun.
4. The first chapter of Tao Te Ching discusses that the translation of virtue is immoral, so there is virtue; It is because there is no virtue that there can be virtue.
Doing nothing morally, but not doing it; What benevolence does, but not what it does; Principles of righteousness and usefulness. Gifts are ok, but if no one responds, just wave, ok.
Therefore, it is against morality and queen etiquette to lose morality, benevolence and righteousness. Courtesy, loyalty, tolerance and chaos are the first.
People I used to know, Peach Blossom ",and my head.
So the gentleman is in his thick, not in his bunk; In reality, not in flowers. So peel it off and take this.
De: Say: "De, Deng". Character and energy sublimate. Dialectical book of classic article: The Spring and Autumn Annals says fourteen minds and virtues. The word "virtue" consists of five parts: beside two people, beside ten people, beside four people, beside one person and beside the heart. It means to do ten kinds of good deeds for everyone wholeheartedly and abide by the four codes of conduct: don't say, don't listen, don't watch and don't perform indecent things. "Huangdi Neijing" Lingshu: "Heaven is in my virtue, the earth is in my anger, and virtue is born out of thin air. "Reveals the moral life energy.
Sentence meaning: Suntech is saying "no" and using the moral "one". The simple moral "one" has not been dispersed into five subsystems of virtue: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. These five subsystems are inseparable, so there is morality.
No: practice Chinese characters with different configurations to express your mind. Duan Yu wrote "Notes on Shuowen Jiezi": "Because its meaning began in the Yuan Dynasty, they also used the font of Yuan seal script, with the mother in one". Wang Yun's Interpretation of Words and Expressions: "This statement is a word form. Yuan is below two, and what is not vertical is above two, so it is said. This is not the symbolic meaning of Tao, which is why the whole article uses "nothing" instead of "nothing". However, "nothing" and "nothing" in ancient Chinese have similar meanings. So we should be flexible.
Sentence meaning: In the state of virtue, the moral "one" is reduced to five, and the integrity of morality is lost. In order to prevent further losses, Xiu De did not say that he was moral.
Swing your arms: roll up your sleeves and show your arms. The "ceremony" of cultivating the mind belongs to "cultivating the mind without promise" and "cultivating the mind in trouble", and cultivating the mind is hidden in the market.
So: passing the ball is "throwing". So it's hard to keep up with the conversation. There are difficulties in exporting natural gas.
Duan Yi: Benevolence is an innate goodness and a revelation of nature; Shangyi belongs to the acquired conscious behavior, which requires education and conscious compliance. Last week's education, which also belongs to the acquired intelligence system, would be difficult to maintain without the support of kindness and the foundation of honesty and morality, and it would be difficult to maintain it for a long time. Practice holds that the moral "one" in the two systems of the dual structure of human life is completely scattered in the body and distributed in the five internal organs, which is easy to be lost. So is the sexual system. Mastering the law of moral character and energy loss is the premise of restoring moral character and returning to Tao.
Berthing: Not good. There is a simple meaning, also through "thin". The passbook is "thin" The last sentence is the same. First: the article is "the beginning". First, it means "beginning". At the same time, in the study of life, the heart is the heart and the brain is the organ of God. It is foolish to use your brain without your heart. The heart dominates the fire of propriety and morality, and the loss of propriety and morality leads to the unconsciousness in the brain. So it is better to use "head" instead of "start".
Fool: Say: "Follow the ape from the heart. Yu, a monkey, a fool among beasts. " Stupidity is the opposite of wisdom. In the process of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and belief in wisdom, it is foolish and intelligent to look like wisdom because of the loss of kindness and rudeness, and it is impossible to carry and cultivate "wisdom"
Duan Yi: After human beings are lost, they will definitely decline according to the different social stages of morality, benevolence and etiquette. With the serious loss of loyalty, benevolence, courtesy and wisdom, the load of trust has been lost, and chaos has occurred frequently, which will enter the final age of ignorance.
Now: Say: "Now, squat. From the perspective of "corpse", the ancients were from ancient times and generally from the foot. " Golden writing, like a person crouching down with his legs bent. Live, live, pawn, occupy, etc. "quotations from corpses" and "Shuo Wen": "Chen is like lying in bed." In ancient Chinese, corpse not only has the stylistic meaning of corpse (now simplified as corpse), but also has the meaning of god and card; In ancient times, sacrificial ceremonies also referred to saving those who were sacrificed on behalf of the dead. The book is called "place".
Skin: A version is incomplete, and B version is "skin", which seems to retain the characteristics of using Chinese characters in A version. The popular version is "he", and "skin" is more superficial, superficial and shallow.
Duan Yi: Therefore, people who are interested in China's moral revival should grasp the solid land of Xinde, establish moral beliefs, respect morality, and be faithful without confusion; Only by grasping the wisdom of Deyang water and giving up the stupidity of Yin water can we hope to revive morality.
5. Seek a moral theory in classical Chinese. Conscience within 80 words is determined by people's knowledge and all lifestyles.
-Marx Smile is a language with multiple meanings. -Spitler All educated people have a commandment: Don't lose your temper.
Emerson's good temper is the best dress a person wears in social activities. Dude, no matter how angry you are, don't do irreparable things.
-Bacon We must completely maintain the Party's discipline now, otherwise everything will get bogged down. -Marx When you are angry, keep your mouth shut so as not to increase your anger.
Socrates: Don't easily promise others what you are not qualified to do. Once you have promised others, you must keep your promise. Washington, D.C. If we want to make friends, we must first do something for others-things that require time, energy, consideration and dedication.
It is easier for Carnegie to forgive an enemy than a friend. -Mrs. Deere's disrespect for people is first of all disrespect for herself.
-Whitman A man's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness. -Paul Patience is the most important achievement in study.
-Sadan is a pure-hearted person, and his life is full of sweetness and joy. -lev tolstoy As long as you look at everything lightly, there is nothing to worry about; As long as you don't exaggerate the situation because of anger, there is nothing to be angry about.
-Turgenev habit will soon become a necessity in your life if it is not curbed. -Augustine People like habits because they create them themselves.
The beneficiary of Bernard Shaw must always keep that kindness in mind, but the benefactor must not. Cicero is used to it, and each of us is more or less its slave.
-Gao Ting gets angry easily, which is the most obvious weakness in personality. -but don't treat everyone with distrust, but be cautious and firm.
-Democritus Remember, always give more to others happily and take less from others. Gorky should help his friends when they are in trouble, and don't gossip after things are hopeless.
Aesop is open-minded: don't worry about unpleasant little things and be pessimistic. -Franklin For an immature teenager, the role of a bad companion is much greater than that of a good teacher.
-ethos should dominate their habits, but never let them dominate others. A person who can't get rid of his bad habits is worthless. -ostrovsky A people's country should also have a driving hub, which is virtue.
Montesquieu cannot live like an animal, but should pursue knowledge and virtue. -Dante Shyness is a feeling of fear or humiliation, which can prevent people from doing some despicable acts.
Spinoza should be keen on acting according to morality, not talking about morality. -democritus Without great character, there would be no great people, or even great artists and actors.
-romain rolland Reason is higher than mind, and thoughts are more reliable than feelings. -Gorky The reason why people with virtue have virtue is that they are not tempted enough; This is either because their life is monotonous and rigid, or because they are absorbed in running towards a goal and have no time to look around.
-Duncan Human beings have been given a job, that is, spiritual growth. -lev tolstoy people should be wise, morally innocent and physically clean.
Chekhov's conscience is determined by man's knowledge and all his life styles. -Marx Law-abiding and conscientious people will not steal even if they are in urgent need, but even if you give a thief a million gold coins, you can't expect him to never steal again.
-krylov's spiritual and moral strength has played its potential and raised its banner, so our patriotism and sense of justice have to play their role in reality. -Hegel teaches your children "virtue": it is virtue that makes people happy, not money.
This is my experience. What supports me in the predicament is morality, and what keeps me from committing suicide is morality outside art.
-Beethoven If morality is corrupted, taste will inevitably degenerate. -Diderot I want to prove that any kind and noble person can bear troubles because of kindness.
-Beethoven's decoration is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul. -Rousseau I am convinced that only moral citizens can pay acceptable respects to their motherland.
-Rousseau Let's regard shame as the heaviest part of punishment! Montesquieu's correct judgment of facts is the real foundation of all virtues. -Comenius Virtue is achieved through actions rather than words.
The only work and all work of Comenius education can be summarized by this concept-morality. Herbart virtue is like a famous fragrance, which becomes stronger after burning or squeezing. Luck can best show evil virtue, and misfortune can best show virtue.
-Bacon Those who conspire against others will suffer misfortune first. Aesop, our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; This morality is applicable to both countries and individuals.
-Bertrand Russell, who usually tightens his belt, is easy to tide over the difficulties when he is poor; People who are extravagant in abundance will die of hunger and cold in poverty. -CCID luxury will always follow * * *, and * * * will always follow luxury.
The inevitable result of Montesquieu's extravagance and waste-the disintegration of weathering-in turn caused the corruption of interests. The purpose and function of Rousseau's etiquette is to soften the original stubbornness, soften a person's temperament, and make him respect others and get along with others.
-John Locke Politeness is the golden key to human coexistence. -Juan Antoniode's aggressive remarks are not necessarily justified.
Sadie Whether you are a man or a woman, you deserve your name only if you are gentle and generous. A person's real courage and determination is by no means equal to stopping others from talking with his fist.
-Sadie's anger is very strong, and it is easy to cause anger and trouble. It is a bad habit to turn your mind to unfair things. This is an impulsive and irrational behavior. Peter.
6. How do moral people say ancient Chinese (1) Gentleman: generally speaking, it refers to a person with noble personality.
(2) Sages: sages and sages collectively; It also refers to people with high moral character and extraordinary intelligence.
(3) Saint: refers to the person with the highest moral character and wisdom; Sometimes refers to Confucius.
(4) Sage: a person with both ability and political integrity.
(5) great man: a person with outstanding achievements and respect.
(6) Giants: great men; A person who is far superior and excellent than others.
(7) Saint: a person with lofty aspirations and outstanding talents.
(8) Gao Shi: a person with lofty interests and noble morality; A detached person, especially a hermit.
(9) Master: a person with noble thoughts and actions; A man of brilliant words and deeds.
(10) virtue: goodness; A man of virtue.