1. Understand the significance, tasks, historical changes and anti-air raid strategies of air raid operations,
National defense education teaching plan
2. Understand the current situation of China's air force, and help students establish the thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland, defending the territorial integrity of the motherland, and being peaceful and peaceful.
Teaching process:
First, create a scene and feel inspired.
1. The teacher plays the video clip of the air raid in World War II for the students to enjoy.
2. Q: What are the main ways and weapons to attack the enemy in these war scenes?
(air strikes, fighter planes)
3. Introduce the topic-air strikes.
(blackboard writing)
Second, the concept, task and historical changes of air raid operations.
1. The concept of air strikes.
(Students read to understand the content)
Courseware display: air raid operation: refers to the use of aviation to cooperate with the army and navy in order to seize and maintain air superiority and destroy important enemy targets.
Carry out air strikes against ground and sea targets.
2. What is the main task of air raid? (Students read books and found that.
)
Teachers and students sum up together:
(1) Destroy and suppress enemy aviation and air combat forces and seize air superiority.
(2) Destroy the enemy's important military facilities and weaken the enemy's war potential.
(3) Destroy the enemy's deep or rear transportation system, destroy the enemy's logistics supply, block the enemy's reserve forces from maneuvering, and isolate their battlefields.
(4) Destroy or weaken the heavy armed groups and maritime landing groups assembled or advanced by the enemy.
(5) Assault the enemy's sensitive and vital targets or military targets that pose a threat to us to achieve specific operational purposes.
(Courseware demonstration)
(3) The main targets of air strikes.
A. political and economic center B. military base C. important industrial zone D. transportation hub.
(Courseware demonstration)
4. Historical changes and cases of air strikes: (courseware display)
Time, war conditions, war results and war cases
The number of aircraft in World War I was limited and the power was not enough.
Know something
With the development of the air force in World War II, various aviation bombs appeared.
Become an important means of war. Germany attacked Britain at 1940; 1942 British air strikes
Germany; Vietnam War.
The new weapon of modern war presents the style of independent war. 1999 NATO air strikes against yugoslavia.
Third, the anti-air strike strategy
The success or failure of air combat depends on the strength comparison between the two sides, and the human factor is the key.
1. We should fully understand the laws of air raid operations.
2. Take active and effective anti-air strike measures according to local conditions.
Such as: building air-raid shelters, setting up air-defense warning devices and implementing emergency measures.
3. Master advanced science and technology to build a strong national defense.
System.
Fourth, understand the current situation of China Air Force, and inspire students to defend the territorial integrity of the motherland, love peace and defend peace.
1. Introduce the current situation of China Air Force.
2. Play pictures of Chinese armed forces (courseware display).
I think our people's army is the strong backing of the Chinese nation.
3. Exchange and discussion: As a primary school student, how to understand the significance of defending the motherland, territorial integrity, peace and tranquility?
2. Magnificent mountains and rivers
-national defense education and teaching plan
Class: three classes for five years.
Teaching time: 20 10. 12.36438+0.
Lecturer: Chen Jialin
Teaching content: magnificent mountains and rivers
Teaching objectives:
1, understand the location and characteristics of the five mountains and feel the grandeur and beauty of the famous mountains;
2. Understand the geographical location and characteristics of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and feel the 5,000-year-old history and splendid culture nurtured by the Yangtze River and the Yellow River;
3. Cultivate students' awareness of loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland and protecting the natural environment.
Teaching time: 1 class hour
Teaching process:
First, the introduction of teaching
Teacher: Where did the students and their parents travel?
Health: thinking,
Report: Three Gorges, Shaolin Temple, Jiuzhaigou, Beijing, Shanghai,
teaching program
National defense education teaching plan (://unjs).
Teacher: It seems that the students have really been to many places with good mountains and waters in the motherland.
You are so happy.
Today, we will learn about the "magnificent mountains and rivers" blackboard writing of the motherland.
Second, know the five mountains
Teacher: How is the orientation of our universe divided?
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Report: North
West Middle East
south
Teacher: Let's know the famous mountains in different directions according to their directions.
Board: Dongyue.
Please tell me what you know about Dongyue.
Health: thinking and communication.
Report: Tai 'an County, Shandong Province, Taishan-formerly known as Daishan and Daizong, is known as the "head of the five mountains", with the main peak Yuhuangding at an altitude of 1.524 meters. It is famous for its majestic peaks, and it is called "once you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." And "climb Mount Tai and be less than the world" is called "the only one of the five mountains".
Teacher: Let's look at the "Nanyue" blackboard writing again. Let's talk about the students we know first.
Health: communication
Answer sheet: Hengshan County, Henan Province.
The climatic conditions are better than those of Hengshan Mountain, which is surrounded by lush forests and bamboo cultivation, and it is green all year round. Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery have the reputation of "Nanyue is unique".
Teacher: Who knows Xiyue? Please introduce it to us.
Student narrative board: Huashan, Huayin County, Shaanxi Province.
It is the first of the five mountains, and it has been said that Huashan is the road since ancient times.
Huashan Mountain is famous for its grandeur, fantasy, beauty and straightness, and is known as "the first mountain in the world".
For thousands of years, tourists have been coming in an endless stream, and their reputation has never diminished.
Teacher: Who wants to talk about "Beiyue"?
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Report: Hengshan Mountain, a spring city in Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, was built in the early Western Han Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large-scale architectural complex was formed, known as "three temples, four shrines, nine pavilions, seven palaces, eight caves and twelve temples".
Mount Hengshan is divided into two main peaks: the Tianfengling in the east and the skyscrapers; The Western Wall is a steep and majestic Cuiping Mountain, which is characterized by majestic mountains, dangerous land, strange clouds and strange springs.
Teacher: Shaolin Kung Fu is familiar to Shaolin students.
It was built on the "Zhongyue"-Songshan Mountain.
What are you going to say?
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Report: Songshan, Henan.
It has a long history, splendid culture and many places of interest, ranking first among the five mountains.
You can enjoy the long history of China in Songshan.
Kings and princes, writers and poets all come here.
Tourists call it "the respect of Wang Yue", and the martial arts community thinks it is "the best kung fu".
It is the cradle of China culture.
Third, know the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
Teacher: Next, it's time to learn about our "mother river".
The Yellow River and the Yangtze River are the symbols of the Chinese nation and our mother rivers.
Teacher's statement: It has nurtured generations of Chinese descendants with rich and sweet milk, and nurtured the 5,000-year-old history and splendid culture of China.
Let's talk about the Yellow River first.
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Report: It flows through the heart of China and is the fifth longest river in the world, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. It winds in the north, overlooking, like a huge "few", vaguely showing the unique totem of the Chinese nation.
Teacher: We are too familiar with the Yangtze River. Let's talk about it to our heart's content.
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Report: Tanggula flows through Qinghai, * *, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces 1 1 and finally flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,393 kilometers, making it the largest river in China and the third largest river in the world.
Teacher: The natural landscape of the Yangtze River basin is very rich and has its own characteristics, accounting for 50% of the national key scenic spots.
There are many kinds of rare animals.
Please talk about it.
Health: Discuss and communicate.
Reports: Leshan Giant Buddha, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Jiuzhaigou ... Golden monkey, giant panda, Chinese sturgeon, red-crowned crane, alligator, merganser, baiji dolphin ...
Fourth, consolidate
1, tell the geographical location, name and characteristics of the five mountains.
2. Tell me about your understanding of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
Blackboard writing:
Magnificent mountains and rivers
north
West Middle East
south
Dongyue-Tai 'an County, Shandong Province-Taishan Mountain-was called Daishan and Daizong in ancient times, and was known as the "head of the five mountains". Yuhuangding, the main peak, is1.524m above sea level. It is famous for its majestic peaks, and it is called "once you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." And "climb Mount Tai and be small in the world". Known as "the exclusive respect of the five mountains."
Nanyue-Hengshan county, Henan province-Hengshan, Maolin xiuzhu, green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons, beautiful natural scenery, and the reputation of "Nanyue is unique".
Xiyue-Huayin County, Shaanxi Province-Huashan Mountain.
It is the first of the five mountains, and it has been said that Huashan is the road since ancient times.
Huashan Mountain is famous for its grandeur, fantasy, beauty and straightness, and is known as "the first mountain in the world".
For thousands of years, tourists have been coming in an endless stream, and their reputation has never diminished.
Beiyue-Hunyuan Spring City, Shanxi-Hengshan Mountain, a holy place of Taoism, was founded in the early Western Han Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large-scale architectural complex was formed, known as "three temples, four shrines, nine pavilions, seven palaces, eight caves and twelve temples".
Mount Hengshan is divided into two main peaks: the Tianfengling in the east and the skyscrapers; The Western Wall is a steep and majestic Cuiping Mountain, which is characterized by majestic mountains, dangerous land, strange clouds and strange springs.
Zhongyue-Henan-Songshan.
It has a long history, splendid culture and many places of interest, ranking first among the five mountains.
You can enjoy the long history of China in Songshan.
Kings and princes, writers and poets all come here.
Tourists call it "the respect of Wang Yue", and the martial arts community thinks it is "the best kung fu".
It is the cradle of China culture.
The Yellow River, the Yangtze River-the symbol of the Chinese nation, is our mother river.
The Yellow River, the fifth longest river in the world, flows through the heart of China, with a total length of 5,464 kilometers. It meanders in the north and looks like a giant "dragon" overlooking it, vaguely showing the unique totem of the Chinese nation.
The Yangtze River-Tanggula Mountains flow through Qinghai, * *, Shandong, Jiangsu and other provinces 1 1, and finally flow into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,393 kilometers. It is the largest river in China and the third largest river in the world.
The symbol of the Chinese nation is our mother river.
It gave birth to China's 5,000-year-old history and splendid culture.
Leshan Giant Buddha, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Jiuzhaigou … Golden monkey, giant panda, Chinese sturgeon, red-crowned crane, alligator, merganser, baiji …