At that time, the common program was equivalent to the interim constitution, and the first constitution of China was 54 constitutions, which was improved on the common program.
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1982 65438+adopted at the fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress on February 4th1982 65438+announced by the National People's Congress on February 4th) were promulgated and implemented according to the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) adopted at the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress on April 7th. * * *, People's Republic of China (PRC) * *1adopted at the first meeting of the Eighth National People's Congress on March 29th, 1993, and People's Republic of China (PRC) * *1adopted at the second meeting of the Ninth National People's Congress on March 29th, 1999, and on March 29th, 2004.
2. Elementary school students' simple legal knowledge
Pupils should know a little about law.
1. Everyone is equal before the law. No matter who abides by the law, no matter who breaks the law, they will be investigated by the law, regardless of their identity, status, nationality, sex, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. No law can contradict the provisions of the Constitution, and everyone should obey the authority of the Constitution.
3. The judicial organ in our country is the people's court, and the legal supervision organ is the people's procuratorate. The courts, procuratorates and public security departments shall cooperate with each other and supervise each other.
Our country practices the rule of law.
5. Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives them special and priority protection according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.
6. Minors have the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee their right to education.
7. Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.
8. theft. The so-called theft refers to "stealing". Take other people's property, including money and goods, without the owner's consent.
9. Crime of threatening to accept money. Refers to the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc. Borrowing money from other students is not repaid or blackmailed.
10, robbery. Holding a murder weapon, such as a knife, a stick or other dangerous goods, threatening students to resist, and then forcibly seizing their property.
1 1, the crime of injury. If a fight causes physical or health injuries to others, it can be divided into ordinary injury crime, serious injury crime and aggravated consequential offense of ordinary injury crime according to the degree of injury. 12, beating and inhaling * * * products. The so-called "* * * products" refers to "drugs", because improper use of * * * products will affect health. Therefore, it is illegal to inhale and use * * * products without permission, except for legal use by hospital doctors. In addition, although there is no drug abuse, it is illegal to sell * * * products.
13, gambling crime. Students are not allowed to play gambling toys or games when playing at school, whether with money or goods as chips. In addition to not engaging in gambling, you can't provide tools or environment for others to engage in gambling. Otherwise, even if you don't play, you still violate the law.
14, crime of destroying public facilities. No matter in school or public places, as long as it is something that does not belong to you, but something that everyone uses together, it is a public product. Students should use and care for public property carefully, and should not destroy, damage or throw it away at will.
15, Article 4 of the Compulsory Education Law stipulates: "All school-age children and adolescents with People's Republic of China (PRC) (People's Republic of China (PRC)) nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. Enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law.
16, Article 45 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates: "The people's court shall try criminal cases of juvenile delinquency by a juvenile court composed of judges or judges and people's jurors who are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors.
17, the Regulations on Road Traffic Management stipulates that/kloc-people over 0/2 years old can ride bicycles on the road. 19 Paragraph 4 of Article 6 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that education administrative departments and schools should incorporate road traffic safety education into legal education.
(1) Students should pay attention to safety when riding: ① Don't stick your head and hands out of the window; ② Don't crowd when getting on and off the bus; ③ Don't take a motor vehicle by force; (4) Don't throw things outside the car when riding. People sitting in the front row should not chat with the driver, which will affect the driver's safe driving. ...
(2) The safety that students should pay attention to when walking: ① Walking on the right; ② Don't run, play games or play ball on the highway; (3) When crossing the expressway, you should see clearly before and after to ensure safe passage. Where there is a zebra crossing or overpass, take the zebra crossing or overpass and don't run a red light! (4) Don't throw debris at passing vehicles. ...
18, Article 30 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates: "Patriotism education bases, state-owned museums, libraries, youth palaces and children's activity centers shall be open to minors free of charge; Memorial halls, science and technology museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums, zoos, parks and other places shall be open to minors free of charge or at preferential rates in accordance with relevant regulations. "
19, Article 10 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that parents or other guardians should create a good and harmonious family environment and perform their guardianship duties and support obligations for minors according to law.
Domestic violence against minors, maltreatment, abandonment, infanticide and other acts of infanticide are prohibited, and female minors or disabled minors shall not be discriminated against.
Thirteenth parents or other guardians should respect the right of minors to receive education, and must make school-age minors enter school according to law to receive and complete compulsory education, and must not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school.
Article 23 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates that schools should strengthen education and management of minors who have bad behaviors without discrimination.
3. Primary school students' legal knowledge
Primary school students' legal knowledge
1. The law is formulated and recognized by the state, which regulates the behavior norms between people, defines the rights and obligations between actors, and ensures the sum of the norms enforced by the state. It has four characteristics: (1), law is the norm to adjust people's behavior; (2), the law is formulated or approved by the state (that is, the corresponding state organs); (3) Law is a universal social norm; (4) The law stipulates human rights and obligations; (5) Laws are enforced by the state.
2. The task of China's criminal law is (1) to defend the state power; (2) protecting legal property; (3) protecting the rights of citizens; (4) maintaining social order.
3. Crimes that endanger national and territorial integrity and security, crimes that split the country, crimes that subvert the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, crimes that disrupt social and economic order, crimes that infringe on state-owned property or property collectively owned by working people, crimes that infringe on citizens' personal rights, citizens' interests and other rights, and other acts that endanger society are all crimes, and the circumstances are obviously minor.
4. The characteristics of crime are (1). Crime is an act that endangers society, that is, it has quite serious social harm; (2) Crime is a violation of criminal law, that is, it has criminal illegality; (3) Crime is an act that should be punished by penalty, that is, it should be punished by penalty.
5. The condition that constitutes a crime is (1), and the object of crime refers to the socialist social relations protected by China's criminal law and violated by criminal acts. For example, theft is a violation of the property rights of the state, the collective and citizens; (2) The objective elements of crime refer to the objective external manifestations of criminal activities, including harmful behavior, harmful results, causal relationship between harmful behavior and harmful results, time, place and method of crime; (3) The subject of crime refers to a natural person or unit with criminal responsibility; (4), the subjective elements of crime, refers to the perpetrator's psychological attitude towards their own harmful behavior and harmful consequences.
6. Criminal acts can be divided into acts and omissions. Behavior refers to the behavior that harms society and is prohibited by criminal law. It is a positive behavior of people, such as intentional injury and theft. And omission refers to the negative behavior that should be implemented but can not be implemented. This form of crime must be based on the premise that the perpetrator has certain obligations. If the actor abandons his parents who can't take care of themselves because their parents are old and sick, it constitutes the crime of abandonment.
7. According to article 17 of the Criminal Code of People's Republic of China (PRC); A person who has reached the age of 16 commits a crime and shall bear criminal responsibility. A person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 16 commits the crimes of intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, * * *, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion and poisoning, and shall bear criminal responsibility. If a person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 18 commits a crime, he shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment. If a person is not given criminal punishment because he is under the age of sixteen, his parents or guardians shall be ordered to discipline him; When necessary, it can also be taken in by * * *.
8. The subjective aspect of crime is the subjective expression of criminal intent and negligence. Intention of crime refers to a kind of psychological attitude that the actor knows that his behavior will lead to the result of endangering society, and hopes or lets this result happen, which can be divided into direct intention and indirect intention. Negligent crime refers to the psychological attitude that the actor should have foreseen the possible consequences of his actions that will harm the society, but he did not foresee them due to negligence, or he thought they could be avoided or even had the consequences that would harm the society. It can also be divided into negligence and overconfidence.
4. Primary school students' legal knowledge
Primary school students' legal knowledge:
1. Everyone is equal before the law. No matter who abides by the law, no matter who breaks the law, they will be investigated by the law, regardless of their identity, status, nationality, sex, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country, and all laws cannot contradict the provisions of the Constitution, and everyone should obey the constitutional authority.
3. Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that minors enjoy the right to survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives them special and priority protection according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.
4. Minors have the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee minors' right to education. Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.
5. The crime of threatening to take money. Refers to the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc. Borrowing money from other students is not repaid or blackmailed.
Extended data:
1. Pupils should respect the national flag and national emblem, sing the national anthem, stand up, take off their hats and salute when raising and lowering the national flag and singing the national anthem, and young pioneers should salute the team ceremony. Respect parents, care about their health, and take the initiative to do what you can for your family. Listen to the instructions of parents and elders, and take the initiative to say hello when going out or going home.
Pupils should respect the old and love the young and treat others equally. Students get along well, care for each other and help each other. Don't bully, laugh at or tease others. Respect the disabled. Respect other people's national habits. Treat people politely, speak politely, speak Mandarin and use polite expressions. No swearing, no fighting. Knock before entering other people's rooms. Don't turn over other people's belongings at will, and don't disturb others' work, study and rest.
3. Pupils should be honest and trustworthy, don't tell lies, change when they know their mistakes, don't take other people's things at will, return what they borrowed in time, promise others to do their best, and apologize if they can't. Don't cheat in the exam. Learn the strengths and advantages of others with an open mind, and don't envy others. Don't be discouraged when you encounter setbacks and failures, and try to overcome difficulties. Cherish food and school and daily necessities. Saving water and electricity is no better than spending money indiscriminately.
Baidu encyclopedia-law
5. Manuscript on legal safety knowledge
Common sense of primary school students' safety and self-care
First of all, you should pay attention to traffic safety on the road.
1, walking on the road to the side, walking in the middle will hinder the passage of vehicles, and there is a danger of being hit.
2. When walking, don't play while walking, and don't read while walking.
If several people go together, you should stand in line and walk beside them. The procession should be vertical, not horizontal, so as not to hinder others from walking.
4. Don't play rough, play games or roller skating on the road, which may cause danger.
5. Pay special attention to the vehicles before and after it rains. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention. When playing an umbrella, don't block your view with an umbrella. You can't use an umbrella as a toy to avoid stabbing people.
6./kloc-children under the age of 0/2 cannot ride bicycles on the road.
Second, you should pay attention to safety when riding.
1, don't stick your head and hands out of the window.
2. Don't throw empty cans or other rubbish out of the window, which will pollute the environment and
It is dangerous to hit pedestrians or other vehicles.
Don't run around in the car, in case the car hits a hard object when braking.
4. Get on and off from the right, because there may be a car coming on the left.
When you get off the bus, you must first make sure that there is no car coming behind you before you get off.
Three, after school or weekend, when choosing an activity place, should pay attention to the problem.
1, you should go to places where there is no traffic, such as parks and squares.
Don't play on the construction site.
Don't play too close to the river in case you fall into it.
4. Don't go swimming in Xiaohetang.
5. Don't play on the road, it's dangerous and will hinder the traffic.
Fourth, pay attention to safety when crossing the road.
1. Pay attention to the change of traffic lights when crossing the road. You can't cross the road when the red light is on.
Road; When the green light is on, you must also see that there are no cars coming around before you can cross the road.
Road; If the signal changes halfway, cross the road quickly.
Sometimes the red light is on and the car is still far from the intersection, but this time it is not.
You can cross the road. Because it looks like the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye,
You will remember.
There is generally more than one signal light at the intersection. Which one should I watch? I should have seen it.
The signal light across the street.
Don't run suddenly when you leave an alley or a green bush, because there may be a car.
Just passing by.
5, don't save trouble, cross the road from the road outside the isolation guardrail and zebra crossing.
6. Middle school students lack legal knowledge and become legal tabloids.
Study the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.
Focus: Prevention of bad behavior of minors.
Usage: 1 Let students understand the content of this law;
2. Keep every student away from the bad behavior of minors listed in this law;
3. Integrate theory with practice, avoid procrastination, introspect and self-discipline, promote healthy qi, and be a good teenager with excellent academic performance.
The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency consists of eight chapters, namely: general provisions; Legal education on preventing juvenile delinquency; Prevent the bad behavior of minors; Correct the serious bad behavior of minors; Self-prevention of juvenile delinquency; Prevent teenagers from committing crimes again; Legal liability and supplementary clauses
Today we will focus on the third chapter of this law. Prevent the bad behavior of minors
Precursors of juvenile delinquency
As the saying goes, "Rome was not built in a day." There is another saying: the wind is the first to rain. Juvenile delinquency is not an overnight event, but a process of accumulation, a gradual process from quantitative change to qualitative change. There must be many precursors and signal errors, and big mistakes will be made. This is why some teenagers commit crimes because they have developed bad behavior for a long time and have let themselves go without timely and favorable correction. According to common signs and signs of illegal crimes,
Words: swearing, talking about men and women, argot, telling lies, keeping my mouth shut and swearing constantly.
Manners: disheveled clothes, depressed mood, fooling around, arrogant and unreasonable, contradictory with teachers, love group fighting, forcing things, loyalty to friends, bullying, frivolous indulgence, fidgeting, secretive, spendthrift and moody.
Make friends with "brothers and sisters", whistle, send messages and tattoo signs.
Daily life: lazy life, sudden loss of appetite, wandering, wandering in groups.
Dressing: Pay attention to dressing, excessive makeup, hair style and dressing the.
Hobbies: smoking and drinking, taking part in gambling, hanging out on the dance floor, stealing books and periodicals, infatuating with taking things home from Internet cafes, protective equipment, objects of the opposite sex and foreign objects in schoolbags.
Schoolwork: playing truant, plummeting grades, cheating in exams, making trouble in class, sleeping in class.
The Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency lists nine kinds of bad behaviors:
Absenteeism does not return; With controlled props; Fighting and insulting others;
Forcibly ask others for property; Theft or intentional destruction of property; Participating in gambling or gambling in disguised form;
Watching and listening to obscene pornographic audio-visual products and reading materials; Entering and leaving places that are not suitable for minors, such as commercial song and dance halls stipulated by laws and regulations; Other bad behaviors that seriously violate social morality.
If teenagers with the above-mentioned bad behaviors are not educated in time and their bad behaviors are not corrected as soon as possible, the further development of bad behaviors will lead to illegal crimes, and the precursors will become illegal and criminal facts.
Example 1: There were 8 cases of burglary and shoplifting in a company in Hubei Province, leaving no trace at the scene, and the modus operandi was superb. After investigation, this shadowy gang consists of 2 1 junior high school students, aged about 13. Some of these people have been infected with bad habits since they were eight or nine years old, but they have not been educated and corrected in time, and finally they have embarked on the road of crime.
Example 2: Beijing once dealt with a robbery gang of eight people, with an average age of less than 14. They committed 15 crimes in less than four months. These eight people were also deeply troubled by bad habits, misbehaved, and some failed to correct them in time, and finally embarked on the road of crime. And the list goes on.
The prevention of juvenile delinquency should start with the prevention of juvenile bad behavior.
To prevent bad behavior, we should start from childhood and start now.
The cultivation of good habits and behaviors needs a long-term training, and the prevention of bad behaviors must start from an early age;
To prevent bad behavior, we should start with specific small things, and if we don't grasp small things, it will turn into a big mistake education.
Grasping small things from childhood and forming good habits over time can stop and correct bad behaviors in time and prevent minors from delaying. Grasping two "small things" is the key link to prevent juvenile delinquency.
Establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, and be an ideal, moral, disciplined and educated successor.
The daily behavior standard of primary school students is the behavior standard of primary school students. Efforts should be made to achieve the following: self-respect, self-love, attention to middle school students' appearance, sincerity and friendliness, courtesy, law-abiding, diligent study, thrift, filial piety to parents, self-discipline, respect for public morality and noble morality.
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7. Pupils must know a little about law.
Primary school students' legal knowledge:
1. What if someone calls at home alone?
When someone knocks at the door, you can take the following measures.
(1) When a person is at home, lock the gate, gate, security door, fence, etc. Close the doors and windows when you go out to play, and don't forget to lock the door to prevent thieves from sneaking in.
(2) Take good care of the key, and pay attention to putting the key in the clothes, not outside, in case the bad guys follow into the room.
(3) When someone knocks at the door, be sure to ask the purpose clearly, and never open the door for someone you are not familiar with or know. Especially when a stranger asks to open the door as a repairman or salesman, it means that it is not needed at home, please go away. Or you can find other excuses to let them not bother you.
(4) When the bad guys want to force their way in, they can yell or call the police at their neighbors in windows, balconies and other places to scare the bad guys away.
2. What should I do after being beaten?
First, try to get in touch with talented teachers or parents in order to get help as soon as possible.
Second, timely treatment.
Third, properly keep the hospitalization documents and diagnosis documents for future use.
Fourth, report the case in time, report the time and place of the accident and the characteristics of the murderer.
3. What if someone pulls you to fight?
(1) I'm determined not to go. No matter whether this matter has anything to do with you or not, no matter what the relationship between the two sides of the contradiction and yourself is, you can't participate.
(2) try to discourage. Try your best to convince each other and show the danger of fighting.
(3) report in time. If persuasion fails, report to teachers, parents, school guards and school leaders in time. If the situation is serious, call 1 10.
What if someone robbed you of your money?
Once this happens, it is necessary to minimize the loss and intradermal pain. When you are robbed, you should try to break free and escape as soon as possible, shouting: "There is a bad guy robbing!" " "If you can't take anything with you when you break free, such as a hat falling to the ground and being wrapped, then don't worry about it, just break free yourself. Struggle, shout and run represent your courage to struggle.
5. How to guard against theft?
First of all, we should pay attention to the confidentiality of family property. Valuables, cash, bonds and stocks at home cannot be easily disclosed, including to some relatives, friends and neighbors. Don't give your keys to others casually, to prevent people with bad intentions from stealing keys and looking for opportunities to steal them; If the key is lost, change the lock immediately; You can't associate with people who don't know the ins and outs by chance, and you can't take them home as guests to prevent "inviting wolves into the room" ...
When going out, try not to bring a lot of cash; When people are crowded, don't just rush to buy goods and tickets and ignore the safety of bags. Protect your belongings with your hands and body, and always be alert to people who behave abnormally around you ... Here are some supplementary points for you: When you put your schoolbag and bag in the basket of your bicycle, hang it on the handlebar or clip it on the back frame, try to tie the "bag" to the bicycle and lock it, otherwise the bad guys will take it away. Never put your bag in the car when shopping on the roadside, lest the bad guys take the opportunity to steal it.
There is a song that you must have heard and sung: "Our motherland is a garden, and the flowers in the garden are really bright". Who is the "flower" sung in this song? Yes! You are the flowers of the motherland! The hope of the motherland! From the word "flower", you must feel the care and love of the people of the motherland. Yes, for you, for the healthy growth of all children in the motherland, the party and the state attach great importance to you and care about you in many ways.
Under the situation of reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, the situation of economic globalization, information networking and ideological diversification is becoming increasingly obvious, especially the collision of various ideas and lifestyles, which has brought a relatively complex social environment and challenged school education. Pupils' physiology and psychology are in the developmental stage, and their physical and mental aspects are immature, and the concept of right and wrong and the standard of good and evil are also under construction. Therefore, it is particularly important and urgent to strengthen children's ideological, moral and legal education. Pupils can restrain themselves and protect themselves by learning the law and stressing morality.
The primary school legal education is mainly to let primary school students know some legal common sense closely related to daily social life, carry out the enlightenment education of legal concept, and gradually cultivate students' ability to distinguish right from wrong, so that they can establish a correct aesthetic view, learn to distinguish beauty, ugliness, good and evil, learn to protect themselves with legal weapons, form good habits of obeying the law from childhood, and lay the foundation for becoming qualified citizens in the future.