Name of the work: Creation year of Mochi Ji: Northern Song Dynasty origin works: Yuanfeng manuscript literature genre: Prose author: original work, annotation translation, sentence annotation, vernacular translation, creation background, work appreciation, literature appreciation, famous experts' comments, author profile, Mochi Ji original Linchuan 1 East of the city, hidden and high 2, nearly 3 in the middle of the stream, on the top of Yuexin City, there is a pool. The taste of Xi is eager for Zhang Zhi. 7. I studied in Linchi, and the water in the pool was all black. This is its old story. Do you believe it's 8 evil 9? Fang 10 can't be strong, but it's between extreme east 12 going to sea 13 entertaining its meaning 14 mountains and rivers. Did 15 wander around 16 and taste 17 from this evil? The book of Xi (18) is good (19). If possible, it is unnatural to use the energy cover 20. Then people who can't reach 22 in the world are not as eager to learn as evil people. Then can you learn less? People who want to learn morality are all evil? Above the Mo Chi, it is now Building 26 of the state school. The professor was afraid that he would finish writing the book Wang Jin You Jun in 30 minutes, revealing 3 1. He said to Gong, "I wish I had a note." Pushing Wang Jun's heart, is it good to love someone because of his evil deeds, although he can be 33 without abolishing 34? It also wants to push 36 things to encourage its scholars. Husband, 38 people have one ability, which makes future generations still like this. 39. The legacy of the kind Shi Zhuang 40 is 4 1, which is 42 in the afterlife. Li Qing on September 12th, eight years, Ceng Gong was recorded. Comment translation sentence comment 1. Linchuan: Linchuan County, Fuzhou City (now Linchuan City, Jiangxi Province) in Song Dynasty. 2. Hidden and high: slightly higher. A hidden, invisible appearance. 3. Pro: From high to low, it means "near". 4. Hollow: low and deep. 5. The square is long: the square is long and rectangular. 6. Wang Xizhi (32 1-379): Shao Yi, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general from the official to the right army and was called Wang Youjun. He is a famous calligrapher in ancient times, and he is known as the "book saint" in the world. Goubozi: A native of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was once the secretariat of Linchuan. "Linchuan Ji" has six volumes, in which it is mentioned: "Wang Xizhi tasted Linchuan's internal history and lived in the southeast high slope of the county, which is a famous new city. It is adjacent to Huixi, which is specially paved with layers of mounds. Its land is cool and picturesque. Old Wales and Mo Chi still exist today. " 7. Zhang Zhi: A calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, good at cursive script, known as the "sage in the grass" in the world. Wang Xizhi "once wrote a book with others:' Zhang Zhi is reading in the pool, and the water in the pool is completely black, which makes people hesitate, but it is not necessarily the last one. "(Biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin) 8. Self-confidence: That's true. 9. Evil: Same as "yeah". 10. Fang: When ... 1 1. Be an official: Be an official reluctantly. Wang Xizhi is as famous as Wang Shu, but he looks down on Wang Shu, and they have bad feelings. When the post-Xi Dynasty appointed Wang Shu as the secretariat of Yangzhou, he was in charge of Huiji County. Xihe was deeply ashamed, said he was ill, left his post and vowed not to be an official again. From then on, he "traveled all over the counties of Dong Zhong, with poor mountains and seas" 12. Far East: traveled all over the East. Extremely tired. 13. Going out to sea: traveling in the East China Sea. The sea refers to the East China Sea. 14. Entertainment: Make him happy. 15. Is there: Murphy. 16. Walk freely: enjoy the trip. Wander, wander, wander. Free, free, free. 17. Hugh: Stay. 18. Book: Calligraphy. 19. Good evening: especially for the elderly. Wang Xizhi's Biography of the Book of Jin: "The book is not beautiful at the beginning, but wonderful in the later years." Try to answer Yu Liang with Cao Zhang, but Wings sighed deeply. "20. Gai: Probably, adverb. 2 1. Self-motivated people: achieved by their own spirit and perseverance. Go, go. 22. also: catch up. 23. Is it better to learn than to do evil? Are they not as good at learning as Wang Xizhi? No, isn't it? It means to speculate, an adverb. Learning means studying hard and practicing hard. 24. Can you learn less? Can you learn less? Then, then, conjunctions. It was solid, Ben. Yes, yes, it means rhetorical question and adverb. 25. Moral education: Moral education means high achievement of moral education. 26. State school building: refers to the school building of Fuzhou State School. 27. Professor: Official name. In the Song Dynasty, there were professors in the fields of Taoism, politics and Chinese studies, who were responsible for studying politics and educating students. 28. It refers to Mo Chi. 29. Chapter: The adoption of "Zhang" is remarkable. 30. Pallet room: refers to the place where plaques are usually hung above two pillars. Tanya, the pillar in front of the house. 3 1. Unveiling: hanging and marking. 32. Push: speculation. 33. One skill: One skill refers to Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Don't waste it: don't let it be buried. 35. karma and trace: therefore, it is extended to the remains of Wang Xizhi. 36. Push: promotion. 37. Scholars: people who study. 38. Husband: The modal particles are placed at the beginning of the sentence, indicating that they will make comments. 39. Still like this: respect him like this. Shang, respect and admiration. 40. Benevolent person: a person with high moral character and dignified behavior. 4 1. Legacy: Leave a beautiful and charming style. Thinking refers to the nostalgia of future generations. Yu also means "heritage". 42. Impact on future generations. Be influenced by ... 43. He Ruzai: What will happen? It means "don't mention it". In the east of Linchuan county, there is a slightly uplifted land, which is close to the stream and called Xincheng. Above the new town, there is a low-lying rectangular pool called Mo Chi of Wang Xizhi. This is what Gou Bozi said in Linchuan Ji. Xi Zhi once praised Zhang Zhi's spirit of "learning from the pond, the water in the pond is black". Now it is said that this is the site of Xihe in Mo Chi. Is it true?/You don't say. When Xihe didn't want to be an official, he once traveled all over the East and the East China Sea, making him happy between mountains and rivers. Did he stop here when he was having fun? Xi Zhi's calligraphy was not particularly good until his later years. Then he can do this step, probably by his own spirit and perseverance, not by nature. However, no one can catch up with him in the future Is it because future generations study harder than him? So can you learn less? What's more, people who want to further their studies in moral cultivation? Next to Mo Chi, it is now the school building of Fuzhou State University. Professor Wang Sheng is worried that Mo Chi will not be famous. He wrote the words "Wang Jin has an army and Mo Chi" and hung it between two pillars in front of the house. He also asked me to say, "I hope to have a Mo Chi. "Mr. Speculation is intended to cherish the advantages of others, even if it is a skill, it will not be buried, so it is extended to the remains of Wang Xizhi. Do you also want to publicize Wang Xizhi's deeds to encourage those students? A person has a skill that can make future generations respect him like this; What's more, those people with noble character and dignified behavior have left a fascinating and beautiful demeanor, not to mention the influence on future generations! On September 12th, the eighth year of Li Qing, Ceng Gong made a note. Creation Background Mo Chi is located in Linchuan County, Jiangxi Province. According to legend, it is the place where Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, washed his pens and inkstones. According to legend, Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, studied calligraphy by the pool, and the water in the pool was all black. Ceng Gong admired Wang Xizhi's reputation and made a special trip to Linchuan to pay tribute to Mo Chi's remains in September of the eighth year of Li Qing (1048). Wang Sheng, a professor of Chinese studies (official name), asked him to write a note about "Wang Jin has a gentleman, Mo Chi", so Ceng Gong wrote this essay "Mo Chi Ji" based on Wang Xizhi's anecdote. Appreciation of Works and Appreciation of Literature This article is called "Mo Chi Collection", but the focus is not on "pool", but on the fact that achievement is not innate, and it depends on hard work to encourage scholars to study hard. It is a rare masterpiece with theory as the key link, recording as the purpose, interlaced recording and discussion, concise outline, novel and unique writing and accurate opinions. At the beginning, I put pen to paper to save risks. According to the words in Xun Bozi's Linchuan Ji, I summarized the geographical position, environment and features of Mo Chi: "The east of Linchuan is hidden and high, so it is called a new city near the stream. Above the new city, there are pools and depressions, but the sides are long. "It is simple and clear to describe the location, shape and origin of Mo Chi here. Then, according to Wang Xizhi's admiration for Zhang Zhi and the legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black", the origin of Mo Chi's name is pointed out. There are other stories about Mo Chi. According to the Book of Jin, Wang Shu was as famous as he was when he was young, but he was very light. When the appointment was to review the internal history, it was described as Yang Chuan's secretariat, and Hezhi became his subordinate. Later, Wang Shu, the magistrate of Huiji County, was ashamed, so he said that he was sick and left his job, and swore at his parents' grave that he would never come out as an official again. Wang Xizhi's experience was described by the phrase "Fang Xi can't be a strong official", and then he elaborated on Wang Xizhi's free wandering and indulging in the whereabouts of mountains and rivers: "Is it possible to wander freely between mountains and rivers to taste the extreme east, go out to sea to entertain the soul, but taste the evil?" In this passage, the author turns to discuss the reasons for Wang Xizhi's success. Starting from the fact that "the book of Xi is good at night", he explained that the success of a skill is "self-excitation of energy" and further proposed that "moral relearning" needs more efforts. Then we discussed it and vaguely recognized the "old story" in a speculative tone. After briefly recording the position and shape of Mo Chi, he finally explained the reasons for writing, and put forward the writing purpose of "encouraging scholars" to learn from "benevolent scholars" by "pushing Wang Jun's heart". Talking about calligraphy means "in the topic", and talking about "virtue" and "the legacy of benevolent people" means "off the topic". The whole article is eye-catching, based on human reasoning, step by step. People who are thorough in reasoning, gentle in attitude and quite good at it enlighten the elegance of later life. The article narrates while talking. It is appropriate to argue by borrowing things, because seeing the big from the small has far-reaching influence. Many rhetorical questions are used in this paper, but the actual meaning is affirmative, so the words are euphemistic and implicit, which can make people think deeply. Notes are rarely attached, and discussion is the main thing. The soul of Zuiweng Pavilion lies in "the meaning of Zuiweng is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers". The focus of the story of Yueyang Tower is not to remember the building, but to reveal the personal nature of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", and to touch the scene, while the story of Mo Chi has less words about "pool" and more words about it. Famous experts in the Qing Dynasty commented on Shen Deqian: "The idea is either in the topic or outside the topic, which makes people linger and admire." (Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Volume 28) Author's brief introduction Ceng Gong (10/9-1083) was born in Jianchang Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province). Song Renzong was a scholar in the second year of Jiayou (1057). He joined the army in Taipingfu, collated scholars in Guange, judged cases in Yuezhou, edited and edited in Jeju, Fuzhou and History Museum, and finally became an official in Zhongshu. The essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. His articles pay attention to orthodoxy, simplicity and little attention to literary talent; However, thorough discussion, clear narration, satisfactory pitch, and attention to laws and regulations and text layout have had a considerable impact on later generations. He is the author of Yuan Feng's class manuscript.