After thousands of years of reproduction, the Du family has spread all over the country. In particular, the Du family in Jingzhao (now northeast Shaanxi), Hanyang (now north of the Yangtze River in Hubei) and Nanyang (now Nanyang in Henan) is the most prosperous.
In the history of China, Du has nurtured many outstanding figures.
Du Kang: According to legend, the earliest brewer in the history of China created a method of making sake with sticky sorghum as raw material, and was honored as a wine saint by later generations.
Du Bo: the owner of Du Di (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and one of the ancestors of Du surname.
Du Yu: the legendary ancient king of Shu. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the seven countries became kings, and Du Yu began to be emperor in Shu.
Du Cang: China was the prime minister of Qin during the Warring States Period.
Du Zhou (? —The former 95): Du Yan, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Zhong You gave him posthumous title. A famous cruel official in the Western Han Dynasty, famous for his strict law enforcement.
Du Yannian (? —Top 52): Du Yan, a native of Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Jianping Hou, minister of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhou Shaozi, an imperial adviser, and one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion. Posthumous title respects Hou.
Du Zichun (former 30-58): a native of Henan Province (now Yanshi, Henan Province). A famous Confucian scholar in the late Western Han Dynasty.
Du Du (date of birth and death unknown): Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born in Ling Du. That is, Du Cao and Wei Jin people were renamed because they avoided the name of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. Du Du, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is famous for being good at Cao Zhang. Cui Yuan and Cui Ai studied Du Du's calligraphy, which was later called "Cui Du" and was Zhang Zhishi's teacher.
Du Shi (? -38): Jixian County, Hanoi (now Weihui, Henan Province). Officials and inventors in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He once created a water pump (hydraulic blower), used water as the power to cast farm tools, which was 1 100 years earlier than similar products in Europe, and built water conservancy and developed agricultural production, so he was honored as "Du Mu" by local people.
Du Lin (? -47): Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). Ministers and scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Du Lin was an official and a general when he was in Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. Academically, because of his extensive knowledge, he was praised as a scholar proficient in Confucianism, and later he was called "the Sect of Primary Schools".
Du Qiao (? -147): Lv Lin, Hanoi (now Linzhou, Henan). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous minister, Prince Taifu Guangluxun, was a Qiu. Du Qiaozhong is as famous as Gu Li for his outspoken attitude, virtue of supporting politics and his status as a contemporary sage.
Du Mi (? -169): Yingchuan Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan). Minister of Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was the Taishou of Mount Tai and the Prime Minister of Beihai, he was famous for punishing the evil eunuch's children and was called "a good assistant in the world" by Taisheng students.
Du Ji (163-224) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous minister and a descendant of Du Yannian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. He is a servant of ministers, and his name is Fengle Hou Ting.
Du Shu (198-252) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). During the Three Kingdoms period, the son of Du Ji, a famous minister and scholar of Cao Wei, wrote eight articles about the body and one about Xing Xing.
Du Yu (222-285) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). The son of Du Shu, a famous politician, strategist and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, was one of the commanders in the war to destroy Wu.
Du Kui: He is from Henan. A famous musician in the Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, he was in charge of song and dance music for a long time and studied deeply, so he was famous for his familiarity with music.
Du Yu (? -3 1 1): Born in Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan), Du Zhisun. Du Yu is the earliest tea scientist in the history of Chinese tea and a member of the literary group of twenty-four people in the Western Jin Dynasty.
Du Zhiwei (508-559) was born in Qiantang, Wu Jun (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). The Southern Dynasties wrote the history of the Liang Dynasty. Go straight and ride a regular waiter.
Ling Du (? -580): A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in the Southern Dynasties. Minister Zhong Cheng, the Imperial Adviser of Liang State in Southern Dynasties.
Du (598-624) was born in Zhangqiu (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). The leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty.
Du Shun (557-640): a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). A monk in the Tang Dynasty was the ancestor of Hua Yanzong. He became a monk at the age of 18 and studied under the real monk (ornaments) of the Temple Mount. After that, he lived in Zhong Nanshan and preached the program of strict religion in China. Later generations respected Hua Yanzong as the ancestor, and the world called Manjusri as the incarnation, the emperor respected the heart, and stewed the colorful bodhisattva.
Du Ruhui (585-630) was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi). The prime minister and famous politician in the period of Emperor Taizong, who was in charge of state affairs together with Fang, had formulated various etiquette systems, which were collectively called "Du Fang".
Du Yan (? —628): Jingzhao was born in Ling Du (now Xi, Shaanxi). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Shangshu's right servant shot it. The son of Du Zheng, the governor of Yuzhou and Hanoi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Du (575-658) was born in Huanshui, Xiangzhou (now Yuxian, Hebei). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Feng Xiangyang county public.
Du Jingjian (? -700): Wu Yiren in Jizhou (now Hebei). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Imperial history in the temple. Yizhou clerk joined the army.
Du (645-708) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's grandfather.
Du Xian (678-740) was born in Puyang, Zhou Pu (now Puyang, Henan). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Shangshu right prime minister. Posthumous title is chaste and filial.
Huaiyang, South Vietnam (677-744): Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi). In the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk whose common surname was Du, who was a disciple of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism. Later, he spread Buddhism in Fuyan Temple in Nanyue. Six ancestors spread Buddhism as one of the two most prosperous legal heirs, followed by two branches: Lin Ji and Luyang.
Du Hung-chien (709-769) was born in Puyang, Zhou Pu (now Puyang, Henan). Du Xian, Prime Minister and Minister of Rites in Tang Dynasty. Feng Wei Guogong. Posthumously awarded to Qiu, posthumous title Wenxian.
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Henan Province). A great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, was called "Du Li". Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du You (735-8 12) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Prime Minister, statesman and historian of the Tang Dynasty. To the teacher, posthumous title Anjian. With 36 years' skill, he extensively read ancient and modern books, discussed celebrities of past dynasties, traced the origin of various laws and regulations, and wrote a 200-volume masterpiece General Code, which is the first in the history of laws and regulations.
Du (738-808): Jingzhao was born in Wannian (now an, Shaanxi). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Seal lord protector. To Stuart, posthumous title Xuan.
Du (775-838): Jing Zhao (now Shaanxi An) was a prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. For example, Uncle Du Yan's sixth grandson.
Du Huan (date of birth and death unknown): Jing Zhao Wan nian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born. A traveler in the Tang Dynasty. In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (75 1), he was captured with Gao Xianzhi in the battle with the army of Dashi (Arabian Empire) in Luoluo City (also known as Luoluo Private City, now Zambur, Kazakhstan), and then traveled to West Asia and North Africa, becoming the first China person to write and speak in Africa. In the early years of Baoying (762), he returned to China by merchant ship and wrote a book "Collection of Beijing and Hangzhou".
Du Qiuniang (79 1-? ): Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). A famous poetess in Tang Dynasty. Du Qiuniang loved singing and dancing and was a talented woman in the Tang Dynasty. Her masterpiece is Witches.
Du Mu (803-852) was born in Wannian, Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). The grandson of Du You, an outstanding poet, essayist and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Xiao Du" and was also called "Du Xiaoli" with Li Shangyin.
Du Duan (794-873) was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Seal lord protector. Give it to the teacher. Sun of Tang Prime Minister Du You, cousin of late Tang poet Du Mu.
Du Shenquan: Jing Zhao (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi). Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Shangshu left servant shot. Give it to the teacher and praise his virtue.
Du Rangneng (84 1—893): Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born in Ling Du. Prime minister of Tang dynasty. Give it to the teacher. Duke of Jin
Du Xunhe (846-906) was born in Shidai, Chizhou (now Shitai, Anhui). A famous poet in late Tang Dynasty.
Ling Du: A native of Xincheng (now Fuyang). Tang Tang, Sima, Runzhou Secretariat. Ling Du has three sons: Du Jiansi, Du Fu Jian and Du Jianhui, who all helped wuyue become famous.
Du Guangting (850-933) was born in Jinyun, Chuzhou (now Jinyun, Zhejiang). Shi Tian Taoist. A famous Taoist scholar in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties wrote a lot in his life, and the famous ancient legendary novel "The Legend of the Campus" is said to be his work.
Du Zhongwei (-948) was born in Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province). After the five dynasties, the minister of Jin. Cheng Dejun, our time inspector.
Du Xiao: Jingzhao (now Xi, Shaanxi) was born in Ling Du. The minister of the back beam of the Five Dynasties was shot by the right servant. Grandfather Du Shenquan and father Du Laneng were both prime ministers of the Tang Dynasty. The third generation is Xiang.
Du Jianhui (864-950) was born in the Five Dynasties New Town (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Ling Du's youngest son. Southern Tang left the prime minister, sealing the country. Give it to the teacher. Be brave.
Du Changye: A Hero among the Yi Sages in Southern Tang Dynasty
Du Gao: Changzhou Wuxi people. Assistant minister of rites in song dynasty. The court hired his son Du W as the official of Dali Temple and appointed his third grandson as the official.
Du Anshi was born in Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi). Poets in Northern Song Dynasty.
Du Yan (978- 1057) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Song Renzong became an official, he was the prime minister. Seal Qi Huangong, sacrifice it.
Dumo (102 1- 1089): Zhou Pu (now Juancheng, Shandong). Shi Jie, a famous singer in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote poems of three nobles as gifts for Dumo. The poem says that "Man Qing (Shi Yannian) is named after poetry, Yong Shu (Ouyang Xiu) is named after poetry, and Shi Xiong (Du Mo) is also named after song, so it is called' Three Nobles'.
Du Chong (? -1 14 1): Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan). Ministers and prime ministers in the Song Dynasty.
Wandu: Yin Shan was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Du, a mineralogist in the Northern Song Dynasty, is the author of Yunlin Stone Spectrum.
Du Fan (1 182- 1245) was born in Huangyan, Taizhou (now Taizhou, Zhejiang). Minister of Southern Song Dynasty, official to right prime minister, Tang envoy.
Du Gao (1 173- 1248): Shao Wu (now Shaowu, Fujian). Du Gao was a famous anti-Yuan minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, a patriotic general with outstanding military achievements and a literary genius. The court sentenced Shang Shu of the Ministry of Industry to retire with a bachelor's degree.
Du (120 1- 1282) was born in Changqing, Jinan, Shandong Province. Sanqu writers in yuan dynasty.
Du Daojian (1237- 13 18) was born in Dangtu (now Dangtu, Anhui). Famous Taoist priest in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.
Du: (now Duchang, Jiangxi) people. Leader of peasant uprising in early yuan dynasty.
Du Qiong (1396- 1474) was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou, South Zhili (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Painters and poets in Ming Dynasty.
Du Jin: Jiangsu Dantu. Ming dynasty painter.
Du Zhuo (1611-1687) was born in Huanggang (now Huanggang, Hubei). Poets in the early Qing Dynasty.
Du Lide (-169 1) is a native of ninghe town, ninghe county, Tianjin. College students, courtiers. Prince Taishi
Du Shoutian (1788- 1852) was born in Binxian County, Shandong Province (now Binzhou City, Shandong Province). Minister and scholar in Qing Dynasty, Taishi Taibao. He is the teacher of Emperor Xianfeng.
Du Han (1806- 1866) was born in Binxian County, Shandong Province (now Binzhou, Shandong Province). Minister of the late Qing Dynasty, the eldest son of Emperor Du Shoutian. Minister of Military Affairs Minister of State Zanxiang.
Du Tingpu (1852-): a native of Bin County, Shandong Province (now Binzhou, Shandong Province). Du Han's son. Director of Huguang Department, Ministry of Punishment
Du Wenxiu (1823- 1872) was born in Yongchang, Yunnan (now Baoshan, Yunnan). The Leader of Yunnan Hui Muslim Uprising during Xian Tong Period in Qing Dynasty.
Du Changli: A native of Xinxiang, Henan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, he served as the magistrate of yiyang county, Gushi and Zhangde counties.
Du (1869- 1953): a native of Cili, Hunan. Famous martial artist in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Du Yaquan (1873- 1933) was born in Laitang, Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Famous popular science publisher and translator in modern times.
Du (1888- 195 1 year): a native of Chuansha, Shanghai. Green gang is one of the most famous figures in modern Shanghai. Known as "the mafia boss in China" and "the first mafia boss in China", he has been all-powerful all his life, black and white, and is adept in business, military and political circles.
Du Bincheng (1888- 1947): Shaanxi Mizhi people. Modern patriotic democrat, educator and political activist, one of the early members of China Democratic League.
Du (1889- 196 1): a native of Chenghai, Guangdong. Marxist philosopher and historian.
Du Zhongyuan (1897- 1943): A native of Gongzhuling City, Jilin Province. China industrialist, famous anti-Japanese patriot, founder of New Life Weekly.
Du (1904- 198 1): Shaanxi Mizhi people. Famous anti-Japanese general, Lieutenant General of National Revolutionary Army, the backbone of Huangpu Department. Participated in the Northern Expedition, the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War, and the Songhu Anti-Japanese War. 1June, 939, 1 1 served as the commander of the 5th Army, led his troops to participate in the Battle of South Guangxi, commanded the Kunlun Pass in South Guangxi to fight against Japan, and severely damaged the 5th Division of the Japanese Army, which was known as the "Iron Corps". 1 In March, 942, he served as the deputy commander of China Expeditionary Force1Road and the commander of the 5th Army, and led his troops to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Burma. 1943 1 as commander-in-chief of the fifth army. During the war of liberation, he served as deputy commander-in-chief of Xuzhou's "suppression general". In June, 5438+10, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Northeast "suppression general" and commander of the Hebei-Hebei-Liaoning border region, and returned to Xuzhou for his original post. 1949 65438+2009 10. On 9 October, all the ministries under his command were wiped out in the Huaihai Campaign and captured in Chenguanzhuang Township, yongcheng city City, Henan Province.
Du Ping (1908- 1999) is a native of Wanzai county, Jiangxi province. Senior General of China People's Liberation Army 1955 was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.
Du Yide (19 12-2009) was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Senior General of China People's Liberation Army 1955 was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.
Du (19 15-2002): a native of Gutian, Fujian. A famous modern poet, one of the nine-leaf poets.
Du Pengcheng (1921-1991): a native of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province. A famous modern writer, he wrote the novel Defending Yan 'an.
Du (1931-):1931,a native of Xinxiang, Henan. An expert in education and psychology.
Du Jinfang (1932-): 1932 was born in Beijing. Dan Jiao is a famous Peking Opera performer in China.
Du Xiangwan (1938-): a native of Nanyang City, Henan Province, whose ancestral home is Kaifeng, Henan Province. Expert in applied physics, academician of China Academy of Engineering, vice president of China Academy of Engineering.
Du Xian (1954-): 1954 was born in Beijing. A famous host of CCTV, she is the wife of famous movie star Chen.
Du Zhiguo (1954-): 1954, a native of Xingtai, Hebei. China famous film actor.
Du Jie (1969-): 1969, a native of Xinxiang, Henan. CEO of Zhongyuan. com, CEO of Zhongyuan Famous Food Promotion.
Du Chun (1981-):1981Baoding, Hebei. Chinese mainland famous actor.
Li Du (1982-): 1982, a native of Yiyuan County, Shandong Province. Olympic champion, athlete of Chinese women's shooting team (champion of 2004 Olympic Games 10 meter air rifle (the first gold medal), champion of 50 meter rifle 3X20 in 2008 Olympic Games. Du Weiming (1940-): 1940 was born in Kunming, Yunnan, and then went to Taiwan. China is a famous contemporary scholar, a representative of modern neo-Confucianism, and an important thinker who studies and disseminates Confucian culture.
Du (1944-): Born in Kaohsiung County, Taiwan Province Province. Academician of Academia Sinica in Taiwan Province Province, a well-known scholar of ancient history in China, once served as the "Minister" and "Ministry of Education" of the authorities in Taiwan Province Province.
The ancestors of Du people in Taiwan Province Province also lived in the mainland, and they had close relations with Du people in Fujian, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Du Ye (descendant of He)-
Du, (He Descendants, Living)-Du Za (Son of Bin)-Du Zhou (Son of Za, Moving to Maoling)-Du Yanshou, Du Yankao (Son of Zhou, Living in Maoling), Du Yannian (Moving)-Du Bao, descendants of Yanshou or Yankao-descendants of Du Bu.
(3) Du Yannian moved to Ling Du.
Du Zhou's youngest son, Yanshou, has learned a lot of history and knows laws and regulations, but his personality and behavior are different from those of his father and two brothers. He judged cases fairly, strictly enforced the law, and did not kill innocent people, which was praised by the ruling and opposition parties. Moved to Ling Du, Han (Xuandi Lingdu is in the south of Sanzhao Village, Qujiang Township, Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province, and Ling Du is in Duqu Town, Fan Chuan, Chang 'an County). Since then, Du Qu has become the base camp of Du clan.
Du Yannian has six sons: Du Huan, the eldest son, served as a captain in the first year of Emperor Xuan Di (73-50 BC). He fought against the Xiongnu with Zhao Chongguo, a corps commander, and was promoted as an admonition officer with outstanding military achievements. Later, he served as a captain of Shanggu County (now southeast of Huailai County, Hebei Province) and was promoted to satrap of Yanmen County (now south of Youyu County, Shanxi Province). In the second year of Ganlu (52 BC), Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu, called him back to Chang 'an, where he served as Taichang and feudal Pinghou. In the first year of Emperor Hanyuan (48-44 BC), after the economic recession, Xiqiang rebelled and Du Man donated millions of dollars to support the army, which was praised by the ruling and opposition parties. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (32-8 BC), Du slowly died of illness; Du Ji, the second son, and Du Tuo, the third son, both worked as court officials or local officials. The fourth son, Du Qin, whose name is Xia Zi, is famous for his scholarship in Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing. He is blind and does not serve as an official. After Emperor Cheng of Han ascended the throne (32 BC), the general Wang appointed him as an armory order, and constantly wrote to persuade Emperor Cheng to be diligent in governing the country, and Emperor Cheng accepted the suggestion. Soon, he resigned due to an eye disease. Wang Feng appreciated his talent, hired him as a general, and obeyed Du Qin's bidding. After Wang Feng's death, he resigned and wandered around the world, where he became a disciple and became famous. The fifth son, Du Xu, is a local official, and the sixth son, Du Xiong, is a county magistrate. Since then, six Du surnames have been formed.
Du Ye, the son of Du Huan, is too official and outspoken. He hated the tyranny of eunuchs and consorts and was dismissed from office. After the emperor ascended the throne (32 BC), it was too common to worship Du Ye again, and later he died. Shao Qing, the son of Du Xiong, was an official in Jingzhou (now Changde City, Hunan Province) for decades. Du moved to Jingzhou County and died in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Du had a son named Du Mao, a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Du Dun, son of Mao, was the magistrate of Xihe County in the Eastern Han Dynasty (located at the eastern border of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia, and later moved to Lishi County in Shanxi). His political achievements are excellent, including the relocation of Du and the change of Huns' surname to Du. The second son Du Du, a writer; Du Cao, the grandson of Du Ye, was called Bo Du.
Du Du has a son named Dupont and Bo. He was a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Du Du has a son Du Shuo, who is a big businessman.
Dupont has three sons: the eldest son Du Bin, the second son Du Hong and the youngest son Du Fan.
Du Bin has two sons: Du Ming and Du Chong.
Du Ming has a son named Du Qi, whose word is Guangping. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a counselor of the State of Wu. Later, he devoted himself to studying Taoism and lived in seclusion in Sichuan (now Sichuan), where his family also lived. Du Zhong has a son named Du Ji. Du Ji has three sons: Du Shu, Li Du and Du Kuan.
Attachment: Schematic diagram of Ling Du Yannian lineage.
Du Zhou-Du Yannian-Du Huan, Du Ji, Du Tuo, Du Qin, Du Xu, Du Xiong's son Du Ye, his son Du, Du Jean, Du Dun, his son Cao Yidun, Du Shuo, Du Bin, Du Hong and Du Fan.
Du surname is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking 47th in the current surname list, belonging to the super surname series, with a population of about 6.4 million, accounting for about 0.4% of the total population in China.