Linshui County is located in the east of Sichuan Basin, at the foot of Huaying Mountain, and belongs to Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province. It borders Dianjiang County, Changshou County and Yubei District in Chongqing in the east and south, and borders Huaying City, Guang 'an District and Dazhou City in the west and north respectively. The county governs 18 towns and 27 townships, with a population of 970,000 and an area of 19 19.22 square kilometers.
A 2-square-kilometer Taziqiu New District has been formed, with a ring road of 6 kilometers long and 35 meters wide, which has been completed and opened to traffic. Looking down, high-rise buildings are row upon row, layer upon layer, and the building is huge. Urban roads are smooth, municipal public infrastructure is fully functional, and electricity is supplied by local power grid and national power grid in both directions. At present, the second water plant with a water supply capacity of 20,000 tons and an annual water supply capacity of 40,000 tons has been started. The gasification rate of urban natural gas reaches 90%, the green coverage rate reaches 19%, and the per capita housing area reaches 15 square meters. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of this country.
The construction of small towns is changing with each passing day. The town planning of 44 small towns and the planning of 10 central village have been compiled successively. Seven provincial small towns have been built and two have been built. Rebuilding and expanding new houses140,000 square meters, building 5,486 biogas digesters, with an annual output of biogas164,500 cubic meters, and changing 40,000 houses to save firewood and coal. The living conditions of farmers have been greatly improved, and rural energy resources have been comprehensively utilized, showing a new atmosphere of a new socialist countryside.
infrastructure
There are 32 power stations in the county, 52 of which have been installed, with an installed capacity of 22 100 kw. Among them, there are 2 thermal power plants with 48 installed units, with a capacity of 7 100 kW. The Xiaonanhai Power Station under construction has a design head of 30m, a quoted flow of 43.5m3/s and an installed capacity of 3× 3,500kW.
The county has built 1 10KV substation 1, with a capacity of 40000KVA, 8 35kv substations with a capacity of 59573KVA, distribution lines 1098, and 8 1980KVA,1. 35KV line 137km, 10KVA line 1 100km, 0.4KV low-voltage line 4 153km. The total capacity of the 35kV substations under construction in Shiyong, Longan and Chunmu 13750KVA, and the 35kV transmission and distribution lines are 75km.
Development of social undertakings
The quality of education is well-known in the province, with the number of college entrance examinations ranking first in the city for many years in a row, and the province is among the best. Linshui Middle School is a national key middle school, Linshui No.2 Middle School is a provincial key middle school, Linshui Vocational Middle School is a national key vocational middle school and Dingping Primary School is a provincial key primary school. Local radio and television stations have been built, and the coverage rate of "every village" project and rural cable TV has reached 40.4%. Medical and health facilities are complete and developed, and the county has achieved the goal of "primary health care for all in 2000" four years ahead of schedule.
physical geography
Linshui county belongs to the hilly area of parallel mountains and valleys in eastern Sichuan. Huaying Mountain, Tongluo Mountain and Mingyue Mountain anticlines are arranged in parallel, forming a special landform of "three mountains and two troughs", including deep hills, shallow hills, terraces and flat dams.
There are three mountains in the adjacent waters: Huaying Mountain, Tongluo Mountain and Mingyue Mountain.
Huayingshan
Huaying Mountain, which originated at the southern foot of Daba Mountain, is the boundary mountain between parallel folded ridges and valleys in eastern Sichuan and hills in central Sichuan. From northeast to southwest, it spans Dazhou, Guang 'an, Chongqing, Neijiang, Zigong, Luzhou and Yibin, with a total length of 325 kilometers. Because "snow accumulates on the top of the mountain, it looks like Qiong Yao scatters the ground and Jing Yu spreads the mountain", so it is named Huaying Mountain.
Tongluoshan
Tongluo Mountain is the second mountain range in the parallel folded valley area in eastern Sichuan. It starts at the northern end of Pushan Mountain in Lei Yin, Daxian County, and runs northeast to southwest, passing through Dazhou, Dazhu County, Linshui County, Changshou County, Yubei District, Nan 'an District, Banan District, Qijiang County and other counties in Chongqing, and ends at Tiantai Mountain on the north bank of Qijiang River. The total length is 260 kilometers, the width is 5 ~ 10 kilometers, and the general elevation is 600 ~ 1000 meters. The highest peak is Feng Wan Mountain in Longan Town, Linshui County, with an altitude of1054m. Because the Yangtze River passes through the mountains to the east of Chongqing, Tongluo Gorge is formed, and the river in the gorge hits the stone like the sound of Tongluo, hence the name Tongluo Mountain.
Tongluo Mountain enters Linshui County from Daancao in Dazhu County, passing through Xinzhen, Taihe, Lengjia, Chang 'an, Liangban, Jiu Feng, Yao Feng and Tan Yao. It is about 65 kilometers long, including a section from Feng Wan Mountain to Xianying Mountain. The mountains are steep and the valleys are deep. It is the highest terrain in Tongluo Mountain. The axis of anticline has been corroded for a long time, showing the shape of "one mountain, two ridges and one trough" There are many residual hills, caves and sinkholes in the trough, which have typical karst landscape. The valleys such as Daping, Guiren trough, beam slab and Changjiacao are flat and open, with dense population, fertile land and rich products.
Moon Mountain
Mingyue Mountain is the third mountain range in the parallel folded valley in eastern Sichuan. It starts from Kaijiang County in the north and moves from northeast to southwest. It passes through Dazhou, Liangping, Dazhu, Linshui, Dianjiang, Changshou, Yubei and other counties, and ends at Yongxing Field in Banan District. The total length is 232 kilometers, the width is 4 ~ 6 kilometers, and the general altitude is 700 ~ 1000 meters. Because the Yangtze River crosses the mountains between Yubei District and Banan District, it forms a canyon. There is a round hole like a full moon on the cliff on the bank of the canyon, so it is called Yueming Gorge Valley, and this mountain is named after the canyon.
Mingyue Mountain enters Linshui County at Xiayan Cang in Dazhu County, and is the watershed of Dahong River between Dianjiang County, Changshou County and Linshui County. It passes through Hulin, Xingren, Lion, Baer, Fenghe, Lijia and other towns, with a length of about 47 kilometers. From Yaguai Mountain, a neighboring township, to Zhongchengzhai, a lion township, there are towering peaks, steep cliffs, deep streams and splashing springs.
mineral resources
There are 27 kinds of proven mineral resources in the county, mainly including coal, natural gas, pyrite and phosphate rock. Among them, the coal reserves are the richest, nearly 400 million tons, with an annual output of 65.438+0.5 million tons of raw coal, making it one of the 65.438+0.000 coal-producing counties in China. Natural gas reserves are also very large, with an annual output of 400 million cubic meters, which is the main mining area of East Sichuan Gas Field. The nine-cave drinking mineral water in Huaying Mountain is one of the five famous springs in China, with excellent quality.
forest resources
Linshui County's forest resources account for nearly 50% of Guang 'an City, which belongs to the national natural forest protection and the construction area of returning farmland to forest (grass) project. Forest resources are distributed in three mountains and are important water conservation areas. Luoguopu Forest Farm is located in Daoxugou Pteris Nature Reserve in Ba 'er Town. It has a provincial Luojiadong Forest Park, which protects the first-class protected tree species tree fern and its ecosystem.
water resource
The average annual precipitation in Linshui County is 21090,000 cubic meters, of which 68% occurs in May. The county's annual average runoff is 65.438+0095 million cubic meters (905.2 billion cubic meters of surface water, including 65.438+022 million cubic meters of water storage and diversion from water conservancy projects and 65.438+043 million cubic meters of groundwater), the transit flow is 578.5 million cubic meters, and the county's total water resources are 65.438+058.8 million cubic meters. There are 5 199 water conservancy projects in the county, including medium-sized reservoirs 10, small (I) reservoirs 10, 54 small (II) reservoirs, 3,487 mountain ponds, 228 rocky rivers and 592 new Guanmenshi reservoirs under approval.
tourist resources
Located at the foot of Huaying Mountain, the neighboring water is rich in tourism resources and has great commercial development value. There was a guerrilla battle site in Huaying Mountain; There are mountain stone forests, peaks, stone forests, forests, clouds and Xue Hai as a whole; There is a Buddhist shrine in Huaying Mountain, where cigarettes linger all day and bells ring. There is a magnificent and white full moon waterfall; There are plagioclase rocks with exhausted resources and huge sky-opening walls-natural "holes through the heart"; Luojiadong Forest Park is a summer resort with vast bamboo sea, winding paths and beautiful scenery. There are Liangshan hot springs with moderate water temperature, mountains and water and beautiful environment; Great Honghu Lake in Thousand Island Blue Waves; Jiu Feng has complex, steep and peculiar caves; Yulin River small gorge, giant wall skyscraper, deep mountain canyon; There is an ancient Alsophila forest called "living fossil" of human beings.
The development of history
There is a saying among the people near the water: "There is no water near the water, there is no bamboo in the big bamboo, there is no river in the river, and Pyeongchang is uneven." But why is it called Linshui County?
However, Linshui County is really named after water.
There are two main rivers in Linshui County, one is the Dahong River in the East Trough and the other is the Yulin River in the West Trough. According to Sichuan Tongzhi, Dahong River was called Dongxi in ancient times, and Yulin River was called Xixi. The old county records near the water are called Donghe and Xihe. The Jade Emperor Ji Sheng called it big neighboring water and small neighboring water.
In the Southern Dynasty, in the third year of Liang Datong (537), Dangqu County was first established in the newly established neighboring state, the neighboring mountain county and the neighboring water county. Linshui County was built in Zhoucheng (now the new Linshui County). "Records of Yuanhe Counties and Counties in Tang Dynasty" contains: Neighboring mountains, "the neighboring counties are forty miles west, and this mountain overlaps, so it is called neighboring mountains. Textual research in Sichuan Tongzhi said: "There is a Western Mountain today, which is forty-five miles west of Dazhu County, and the water is adjacent to it, which means that there were neighboring mountains in ancient times." Yuanhe County Records is also called: Linshui is in Linshui County, and its source county is adjacent to the mountains in the east. The water is named after the neighboring mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, Li Yuan's Shu Shui Jing recorded the neighboring water in detail: "There are two sources of neighboring water, both from the mountains in the west of Dazhu County. The big neighboring water is Dongxi, and the small neighboring water is Xixi. It is said that neighbors, mountains are adjacent to this and the times are also. " Taiping Universe says: Linshui County is named after its water. In the Tang Dynasty, the neighboring water was changed to _ water. "Neighboring" water comes from mountains, and "_" water comes from water. Chen, a juror near the water in Yongzheng (1729) of Qing Dynasty, said in "A Study on the Flowing of the Source of the Near Water": "The neighboring states are two counties near the water and mountains, both in Liang". "A state and two counties, all in the name of neighbors, landscape will be a pulse. Water comes from the mountains, so the mountains and rivers have the same name. " "The neighboring mountain is in Dazhu, and the neighboring water also originated in Dazhu. Stealing the neighboring mountain has a long meaning and ends at Longbiyan, so it is engraved with the word' neighboring mountain'. And it originated in Dazhu, when all the names were adjacent to the mountain; Its water source was also next to the water at that time. Therefore, neighboring mountains and neighboring States are named after mountains; The neighboring water is named after the governor of the state. " The Records of Linshui County, which were successively written in Qing Dynasty, all recorded "taking water as the name".
It can be seen that the name of Linshui County is not only named after the ancient place names such as Dalinshui and Xiaolinshui, but also has a long history with the ancient civilizations of the East and West Rivers after the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Linshui County, formerly known as Neizhou, was founded in Liangdatong for three years and has a history of more than 1,400 years. Now it belongs to Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province.
General situation of economy
Since the founding of New China 50 years ago, the industrious and intelligent people in the adjacent waters have worked hard under the leadership of the Party and the government. The ancient neighboring water is full of vitality. National roads, provincial roads and county roads crisscross and extend in all directions, basically realizing asphalt roads. Guang Lin Expressway has been opened, and the Guangzhou-Chongqing Expressway under construction, Dayu Expressway and Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway which will be started soon cross each other near the water, forming a transportation hub in eastern Sichuan. Program-controlled telephone, wireless paging and mobile communication are all opened; Urban infrastructure is perfect, with complete functions, and purification, greening, lighting and beautification are basically realized; According to the natural conditions around the county, the county has built a national commodity grain base, a national lean commodity pig base and a provincial citrus base. Linshui Navel Orange won three gold medals and two silver medals at 1995 China Agricultural Expo, and was recognized as an "internationally renowned brand" by 1999 China International Expo. Exported to Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Guangdong and other provinces and cities, exported to Russia and other countries, products are in short supply. The industrial system is perfect, initially forming an industrial system with metallurgy, coal, machinery, chemicals, building materials and electricity as its pillars; Cultural undertakings are developed, local radio and television stations have been built, and the "village-to-village" project covers more than 70% of village cooperatives.
industrial economy
Linshui County has a complete range of industrial production. The county's industry has initially formed an industrial system with metallurgy, coal, machinery, chemicals, building materials and electricity as its pillars. There are 1520 industrial enterprises, including 4 medium-sized enterprises. Township enterprises have advanced by leaps and bounds, and private enterprises have developed strongly. It has formed 6,543.8+0.5 million tons of raw coal, 300,000 tons of coke, 30,000 tons of pig iron, 6,543.8+0.5 million tons of steel, 6,543.8+0.5 million tons of paper, 6,543.8+0.2 million square meters of ammonium bicarbonate, 300,000 tons of glazed tiles and floor tiles, and 350,000 tons of cement. In 1999, it has been realized in the county. Linshui industry is gradually forming a new economic pattern, focusing on the big market, starting from a high starting point, establishing key enterprises, developing famous, excellent, special, new and high-tech products, and establishing and perfecting the modern enterprise system.
A solid agricultural foundation
Mountains, hills and flat dams crisscross in the county, and Huaying Mountain, Tongluo Mountain and Mingyue Mountain are evenly distributed from north to south, forming a unique landform of "three mountains and two troughs" and different natural climate zones and vegetation distribution zones. There are abundant forests and grasses in mountainous areas, abundant grains in Pingba and fruit trees in hilly valleys, which provide conditions for the development of three-dimensional agriculture. A national commodity grain base, a national lean commodity pig base and a provincial citrus base have been built. In recent years, aiming at the Chongqing market, developing suburban agriculture and serving Chongqing, vegetable, watermelon, high-quality corn, fruit and waterfowl bases are taking shape. The agricultural and sideline products in this county are large in quantity and high in quality. "Linshui Navel Orange" won the national gold medal and was rated as an international brand-name product, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad.
township and village enterprises
Since the reform and opening up, township enterprises in Linshui County have developed rapidly.
Township enterprises in Linshui County have initially formed an industrial system of township enterprises in eight industries, including power industry, coal coke industry, machinery industry, building materials industry, food processing and manufacturing industry, textile and sewing industry, leather industry, chemical industry and paper industry. Its main products are: raw coal, clean coal, coke, motor cover series, grinding wheel, oilstone, pigment series, detergent, shampoo, faucet, valve series, alcohol, ceramics, meat food processing, candy, hardware, wooden floor tiles, high-grade suitcases, leather clothes, children's shoes, stamped warm quilts, mining equipment, anti-theft doors and windows, etc. In other words, the mineral resources to be developed and utilized include potash mine, dolomite, siderite, quartz sand, gypsum mine and Jiudong mineral water.
In recent years, more than 20 products such as oilstone, grinding wheel, liquor, citrus, pickled mustard tuber, hand-dried noodles and low-pressure faucets have won awards, and a number of enterprises have been commended by the Ministry, province and city respectively. Citrus, pickled mustard tuber, handmade dried noodles, sausages, leather clothes, children's shoes, hemp strips, floor tiles, oilstones, grinding wheels, raw coal, clean coal, coke, pigments and other products are of good quality, and sell well both inside and outside the province, and some of them are exported to Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and other countries and regions.
R&D institutions and achievements
Linshui County has three professional R&D institutions, such as Institute of Science and Technology Information, Productivity Promotion Center and Science and Technology Development Center, and three private R&D institutions, such as special breeding and Chinese herbal medicine. They have strong independent research and development strength and have established long-term and stable cooperative relations with China Citrus Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Sichuan Agricultural University and Southwest University. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, all kinds of scientific research and development institutions in the county undertook all kinds of scientific research projects 175, won 28 major scientific and technological achievements at the national, provincial and municipal levels, won all kinds of scientific and technological awards 132, applied for 2 patents1,and obtained national patents/kloc, such as intelligent purification water supply machine, energy-saving and environmental protection urinal and automatic quantitative weighing. The county's contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth reached more than 45%, and it was approved as an advanced county in national science and technology work in September 2000.
Under the great opportunity of western development, the people of Linshui County will make greater contributions to the "catching up" and "leaping" development of Linshui County under the leadership of the government.
On February 3, 2020, the Sichuan Provincial Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction announced the list of the fifth civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Linshui County was on the list.
On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Linshui County was famous on the list, ranking 77th.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Linshui County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
20 1 9165438+1October1,Linshui county was named as the national demonstration county of "Four Good Rural Roads".
20 18, 10, Linshui county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China on 20 18, ranking 80 th.
On February 2 17 and 2 1 day, Linshui County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.
20 16 12.7, Linshui county was named "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.