(1) The gas station shall set up a safety team, and the manager shall be the first person in charge of gas station safety.
(2) Each shift of the construction site shall be provided with a part-time safety officer, who shall be responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of safety management measures.
(3) Establish a voluntary fire fighting organization, and conduct fire fighting knowledge learning and fire fighting technical drills at least once every quarter, so that everyone can understand the use and performance of fire fighting equipment and play a role in extinguishing initial fires.
(4) Joint defense organizations should be established with neighboring units, and joint defense activities should be carried out at least once every six months.
2. Briefly describe the content of safety education in gas stations.
Safety education involves fire fighting, robbery prevention, theft prevention, vehicles, traffic safety, public security, cash, aerial work, safe use of electricity, special situation drills, etc. The main contents include: the dangerous characteristics of petroleum commodities and the knowledge of crisis prevention; Relevant laws, regulations, systems and related knowledge of safety and equipment management; Operating procedures and methods for the purchase, sale and storage of gas stations; Fire traffic safety and other disaster prevention; Emergency measures and related knowledge under special circumstances; Safety protection technology and industrial hygiene knowledge.
3. What are the methods of safety education in gas stations?
(1) Conduct safety education and assessment for employees at least once every quarter.
(2) Pre-job safety education and assessment must be conducted for new employees before taking up their posts.
(3) Actively carry out activities such as Safe Month, Safe State and Safe Day.
(4) The oiler, measurer and boiler worker must receive special training, pass the examination and hold relevant certificates.
(5) During gas station construction, the competent company (or gas station) should sign a safety contract with the construction unit, clarify the responsibilities of both parties, implement safety measures, and educate the construction personnel on safety and fire prevention.
(6) The company in charge or the gas station manager is responsible for conducting fire drills and emergency rescue drills every six months.
(7) Safety personnel shall keep records of all kinds of safety education.
4. What are the safety responsibilities of this position (manager, hall supervisor, safety officer, accountant, cashier, oiler, cashier and measurer)?
Manager:
(1) Implement the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant safety laws and regulations; Carry out and implement the QHSE guidelines and other safety management systems of the joint-stock company.
(2) Perform the duties of the first person responsible for fire prevention and implement various safety fire prevention systems.
(3) Conduct safety education for employees to ensure that employees fully understand the dangers existing in their work; Ensure that employees are skilled in using fire fighting equipment; Ensure that employees implement the company's safety management regulations.
(4) Prevent accidents. If hidden dangers or accidents are found, they should be reported to the company in time and properly handled according to the relevant requirements of the company.
5] Responsible for the report and treatment of hidden dangers of accidents, assist in rectification, organize monthly and semi-annual safety inspections, and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time. Establish accident hidden danger management ledger and accident hidden danger rectification ledger.
[6] Organize the safety education and training of volunteer firefighters in this station.
First, organize the formulation of careful fire-fighting plans and emergency treatment measures under special circumstances, and organize drills.
Be responsible for stopping "three violations" (illegal operation, illegal command and violation of labor discipline).
(9) Record the daily safety inspection in the gas station log.
Vestibular supervisor (security officer):
(1) Implement national safety regulations. Exemplary implementation of the safety system of the superior company and gas station, and at the same time do a good job of safety education for the employees of this class.
(2) Be familiar with emergency handling procedures, be able to properly handle emergencies according to the relevant regulations of the company, or assist the manager to properly handle them.
(3) Make sure that I and the class personnel can skillfully use fire-fighting equipment and use emergency telephone numbers such as 1 19,1120.
(4) Organize the safety inspection and patrol inspection of each shift, report to the gas station manager and take corresponding preventive measures when finding hidden dangers of accidents.
(5) Ensure that fire fighting equipment, safety warning signs, environmental protection equipment and other on-duty equipment are in good condition and sufficient in quantity.
(6) Have the responsibility to stop the "three violations".
Accounting and cashier:
(1) Implement the national safety laws and regulations, and implement the safety system of the superior company as an example.
(2) Ensure the safety of the fund of the gas station.
(3) Be familiar with emergency handling procedures, skillfully use fire-fighting equipment, and use emergency handling telephones such as 1 19,10, 120.
(4) Have the responsibility to stop the "three violations".
Refueling and cashier:
(1) Implement national safety laws and regulations, and implement various safety systems of superior companies and gas stations.
(2) Strictly implement post operation specifications and service specifications to avoid accidents such as adding wrong oil, taking orders and receiving counterfeit banknotes.
(3) Be proficient in using fire-fighting equipment and be able to use emergency telephone numbers such as 1 19, 1 10 and 120.
(4) Be familiar with emergency handling procedures. In case of emergency, report it in time and handle it independently (or assist in handling it).
(5) Actively participate in various safety education and training.
(6) Ensure the safety of cash for gas station operation.
(7) Be familiar with the necessary knowledge of safety and self-rescue, and know the necessary knowledge of fire protection, environmental protection and chemicals.
(8) Have the responsibility to stop the "three violations".
Measurement administrator:
(1) Implement national safety laws and regulations, and implement various safety systems of superior companies and gas stations.
(2) Strictly implement the metering operation regulations and the Electrostatic Safety Regulations for Liquid Petroleum Products and other related safety regulations.
(3) Timely and accurate measurement to prevent accidents such as leakage, oil leakage and oil leakage.
(4) Stop measuring in thunderstorm weather and lock the measuring hole cover.
(5) Be proficient in using fire-fighting equipment and be able to use emergency telephone numbers such as 1 19, 1 10 and 120.
(6) Be familiar with emergency handling procedures. In case of emergency, report it in time and handle it independently (or assist in handling it). Actively participate in various safety education and training.
(7) Be familiar with the necessary knowledge of safety and self-rescue, and know the necessary knowledge of fire protection, environmental protection and chemicals.
(8) Have the responsibility to stop the "three violations".
5. What are the contents of QHSE emergency plans that gas stations should prepare?
Gas stations should prepare QHSE emergency plans, including: tank cars, pipelines, storage tanks, exhaust pipes, station buildings, sheds, gas station boilers, inbound vehicles, outbound vehicles, vehicle refueling, vehicle unloading, electrical equipment, traffic inside the station, surrounding environment outside the station, personal injuries, diseases, food poisoning, environmental pollution, etc.
6. What are the top ten safety bans for gas stations?
(1) Fireworks and flammable items are strictly prohibited.
(2) Workers are forbidden to wear shoes with nails and clothes that are easy to generate static electricity.
(3) It is forbidden to scrub clothes and appliances with gasoline, and it is forbidden to use chemical fiber mops and rags.
(4) It is forbidden to refuel vehicles that have not been turned off.
(5) It is strictly forbidden to carry out maintenance work that is easy to generate sparks, such as knocking on iron, on vehicles in the station.
(6) It is forbidden to put gasoline directly into plastic barrels.
(7) It is forbidden to use communication tools at the refueling site and the oil tank area.
(8) It is forbidden to refuel and unload oil during strong lightning.
(9) It is forbidden to carry out hot work construction without hot work procedures at the gas station.
( 10)? It is forbidden to move fire equipment at will.
7. How to ensure the safety of electricity consumption in gas stations?
(1) The selection and installation of electrical appliances and lines in gas stations must meet the requirements of riot control level in power-consuming areas.
(2) Seriously implement the regulations of the local electric power management department on the safe use of electricity.
(3) Electricians should hold relevant certificates. When working, the operating rules for safe electricity use should be strictly implemented.
(4) The warning signs for electricity utilization are striking, and the protective appliances are in good condition and effective.
(5) Electrical equipment and wiring shall be repaired and scrapped in time according to relevant regulations.
(6) Check and test the grounding device according to the Electrostatic Safety Regulations of Oil Depot and the Lightning Protection Regulations of Oil Depot.
(7) Make records of electrical operation, inspection and test.
(8) In case of power failure, riot safety flashlight should be used.
(9) Regularly check the electrical seal in the gas station. If the seal is found to be poor, it must be repaired or replaced with anti-riot tools immediately.
8. How does your gas station manage open flames?
(1) Each gas station must formulate and strictly implement the open flame management regulations with reference to the relevant provisions of the Safety Management Measures for Hot Work in Oil Depots.
(2) Where all kinds of direct or indirect open flame construction operations are used in the explosion danger zone and fire danger zone of gas stations, the "hot ticket" formalities shall be handled according to regulations.
(3) The "hot ticket" shall be approved by the competent company and reported to the local fire safety department for the record. During the operation, the management personnel should personally direct the operation, fire-fighting equipment should be temporarily added to the operation site, and the safety guardian must be present.
(4) Strictly implement the "three no hot work" regulations, that is, "no hot work permit, no guardian present, no protective measures implemented". After the hot work is finished, the guardian and the hot person shall jointly inspect and clean up the site. Only after being confirmed by the person in charge of fire prevention can you leave.
(5) Except for the fire points approved by the superior, the scope of use shall not be changed or expanded by itself.
9. What are the specific contents of the "three no hot work" regulations?
Without the approval of the hot work ticket, the guardian is not present, and the protective measures are not implemented, hot work is not allowed.
10, briefly describe the gas station fire treatment process.
Treatment of initial fire:
(1) If you find a fire, you should immediately organize self-rescue, and call 1 19 to call the police and inform the manager and relevant personnel.
(2) Turn on the emergency power switch, try to cut off the main power switch and close the fuel tank valve.
(3) Use fire-fighting equipment to put out the fire immediately and monitor the spread of the fire.
(4) Before the fire is put out, no vehicle or personnel are allowed to enter the gas station.
(5) The cashier puts the cash, account books and vouchers in the safe.
(6) Report relevant information to the higher authorities.
Treatment of large-scale fire:
(1) If there is a fire at the gas station, you should immediately call 1 19 to call the police and notify the manager and other personnel.
(2) Turn on the emergency power switch, try to cut off the main power switch and close the valve.
(3) remotely extinguish the fire with a fire water gun; When it loses control, leave the scene.
(4) The cashier puts the cash, account books and vouchers in the safe, locks them and leaves the scene.
(5) No vehicle or personnel are allowed to enter the gas station; Evacuate people and command vehicles to evacuate the scene.
(6) Wait and guide the fire truck to put out the fire.
(7) Report relevant information to the higher authorities.
1 1. What should be included in the fire fighting plan?
The gas station must formulate a fire fighting plan and report it to the superior competent company for review. The main contents of the fire fighting plan include:
(1) General situation of gas station: location, floor space, oil tank capacity, building, construction and opening time, number of employees, etc.
(2) Gas station plan, refueling process flow chart, fire protection schematic diagram, and dangerous area division map (which should be made uniformly and put on the wall).
(3) Physical and chemical properties of oil (existing state, density, boiling point, ignition point, spontaneous combustion point, flash point, explosion limit, etc.). ).
(4) Fire risk and fire characteristics (point out the possible causes, combustion forms, fire spread characteristics, presence of toxic substances, etc.). ).
(5) Mobilization of firefighting forces (how to mobilize firefighting forces, estimated arrival time).
(6) Fire control organization and responsibilities (responsibilities of fire control headquarters and teams, such as fire fighting group, water supply group, logistics support group, medical rescue group, communication group, public security group, etc.). ).
(7) Fire fighting and emergency command principles and command procedures.
(8) Fire extinguishing scheme (ignition point, combustion characteristics, arrangement and basis of fire extinguishing power, and adopted tactical measures, etc.). ).
(9) Equipment registration of local fire brigade (type of fire engine, quantity of fire extinguishing agent and main appliances).
(10) fire brigade equipment (equipment type, specifications, etc. ) and contact information.
(1 1) Precautions for fire fighting and emergency rescue (operational requirements for fire fighting and emergency rescue and related precautions).
12. Does your gas station have a fire fighting plan? How often do you rehearse? Please answer according to the actual situation.
13. When you are on duty, what is your duty if there is a fire at the gas station? Please answer according to the actual situation.
14. what should be included in the fire prevention archives of gas stations?
Gas stations should establish and improve fire prevention files. Fire prevention files mainly include:
(1) Fire extinguishing scheme.
(2) key parts registration form (name, medium, fire risk, preventive measures, etc. ).
(3) main electrical equipment registration form (name, quantity, use and location).
(4) Fire safety organization and safety system.
(5) Records of fire safety activities.
(6) Fixed hot work area (point) registration form (part name, work scope, hot work form, safety measures and person in charge).
(7) technical transformation registration form.
(8) Hidden danger registration form (name of hidden danger parts, fire situation, rectification opinions, implementation situation and registration date).
(9) Fire prevention inspection (inspection date, inspector, inspection site and inspection status).
(10) Registration of previous fires (fire time, place, fire cause, loss, casualties and treatment).
15. What are the four pictures on the wall of the gas station?
Gas station plan, refueling process flow chart, fire protection schematic diagram, dangerous area division map.
16. What are the daily safety inspections of gas stations?
(1) Site and road. The safety officer or the front office supervisor is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether the site is clean, whether the equipment (tools) are placed neatly, whether there is oil pollution in the drainage ditch and oil separation well, whether the fire extinguisher is in good condition and whether the lighting facilities are damaged.
(2) Irrigation areas and pipelines. The surveyor is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether the oil tank accessories are sealed normally, whether the pipeline leaks, whether the oil tank area smells of oil, and whether the grounding wire is damaged.
(3) tanker. The oiler is responsible for the inspection, mainly including: whether there is air suction in the oil suction pipe, whether there is leakage in the connecting pipe of the tanker, whether the electrostatic grounding is effective, and whether there is oil leakage in the oiler, hose, refueling gun and other parts.
(4) inspection. The corridor supervisor, safety officer or manager is responsible for the inspection, which mainly includes: whether the operator violates the rules, whether the incoming vehicle violates the safety instructions, etc.
(5) Problems found in daily inspection affect the manager's report and should be clearly filled in the duty record.
17, what kinds of accidents can be divided into?
Fire accident, traffic accident, production accident, equipment accident, casualty accident
18. How to classify production accidents?
Production accidents are divided into four grades.
1, one of the following situations is a level 4 accident:
(1) One-run (leakage) oil and oil deterioration exceed 0.5 t. ..
(2) A mixed oil of 0.5 t or more.
(3) Direct economic loss 1000 yuan or more.
2. One of the following situations is a Class III accident:
(1) One-time oil leakage and oil deterioration exceed1t. ..
(2) The mixed oil is greater than 1 t at a time.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 6,543,800 yuan.
3. One of the following situations is a secondary accident:
(1) running (leaking) oil and oil deterioration more than 5 t at a time. ..
(2) The primary mixed oil is greater than10 t.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 654.38+10,000 yuan.
4. One of the following circumstances is a first-class accident:
(1) Oil and oil deterioration exceed 10 t at a time. ..
(2) The primary mixed oil is greater than 100 t.
(3) The direct economic loss is more than 200,000 yuan.
19. How to carry out emergency rescue in case of an accident at a gas station? How to report an accident?
Emergency rescue and rescue
1, gas station after the accident, must actively rescue, take measures to avoid accidents. In the event of a major accident, the leaders and relevant departments will form the on-site headquarters to conduct unified command and handle it as appropriate.
2. Protect the scene of the accident. In order to rescue the wounded and prevent the accident from expanding, if you need to move the objects on site, you must mark them.
3. When a large number of harmful substances leak, fire or explosion accidents occur, a warning line must be set up, and the emergency repair personnel must be equipped with protective equipment to prevent the accident from further expanding.
accident report
1, gas station accidents should be reported, registered and reported step by step. When there is a fire accident, you should report the fire first.
2. General accidents and production accidents should be reported to the safety management department of the local (city) branch within 4 hours.
3. Major accidents and extraordinarily serious accidents should be reported to the safety management department of the local (city) branch within 8 hours. The local (city) branch shall report to the provincial (city, district) branch within 12 hours, and the provincial (city, district) branch shall report to the local refining sales branch within 24 hours.
4. Whoever conceals, falsely reports or deliberately delays reporting the accident shall be given a heavier punishment in addition to being ordered to make up the report; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant leaders will be held accountable as appropriate. Those who violate the law shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.
20. What is the equipment standard for fire fighting equipment in gas stations?
According to the national standard Code for Design and Construction of Automobile Gas Stations (GB50 156-2002), gas stations need the following fire-fighting equipment:
(1) Every two dispensers shall be equipped with not less than 1. 8kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers or two 4kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers; If the number of gas distributors is less than 2, it shall be counted as 2.
(2) Every two tankers shall be equipped with not less than 1 portable 4kg dry powder fire extinguishers and 1 foam extinguisher; If there are less than 2 vehicles, they will be counted as 2 vehicles.
(3) The ground storage tank shall be equipped with two 35kg cart type dry powder fire extinguishers. When the distance between two media storage tanks exceeds 15m, they should be set separately.
(4) The underground storage tank is equipped with a 35kg cart type 1 dry powder fire extinguisher. When the distance between two media storage tanks exceeds 15m, they should be set separately.
5] Pump and compressor operation rooms (sheds) are equipped with 8kg portable dry powder fire extinguishers every 50 square meters according to the construction area, with a total of not less than 2.
[6] First-and second-class gas stations should be equipped with 5 fire blankets and 2 cubic meters of sand; Three gas stations should be equipped with 2 fire blankets and 2 cubic meters of sand. Fire blankets and sand should be provided for filling stations and gas stations at gas stations on the same floor.
2 1, briefly describe the type, quantity and location of fire-fighting equipment equipped in your gas station. Please describe according to the actual situation.
22. Briefly describe the requirements for setting fire extinguishers.
1, in the same fire extinguisher configuration place, the same model, the same operation method and compatible fire extinguishers should be selected. Halon (12 1 1, 130 1) fire extinguishers should not be installed in open-air places such as oil tanks.
2, fire extinguishers should be set in the position of obvious easy to get, and shall not affect the safe evacuation.
3. The setting should be stable, and the nameplate should be outward.
4. Portable fire extinguishers should be installed in hooks, brackets or fire extinguisher box, and the height of the top from the ground should not be less than1.5m; ; The height of the bottom from the ground shall not be less than 0. 15m.
5, fire extinguishers can't be set in damp, strong corrosive places, must be located here, should be moistureproof, anticorrosive protection measures.
23. What are the key fire prevention parts of gas stations?
Oil tank farm, refueling site, power distribution room and business premises
24. What are the types of fire?
Class A fire refers to the fire that burns solid combustible materials containing carbon, such as wood, cotton, hemp and paper.
Class B fire: fires in which nails, B and C liquids burn, such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, methanol, ether and acetone.
Class C fire: refers to the fire of combustible gases such as gas, natural gas, methane, propane, acetylene and hydrogen.
25. Briefly describe the fire types applicable to various fire extinguishers.
Water-type fire extinguishers are suitable for Class A fires;
Ammonium phosphate dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for Class A, B and C fires;
Sodium bicarbonate dry powder fire extinguisher is suitable for class B and C fires;
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fires;
26. How to check the fire extinguisher?
1. After each use, the fire extinguisher must be sent to a maintenance unit with a maintenance license (hereinafter referred to as the maintenance unit) for inspection, and the damaged parts should be replaced, and the fire extinguishing agent and driving gas should be refilled.
2. Whether the fire extinguisher is used or not, it must be sent to the maintenance unit for water pressure test inspection when it reaches the prescribed time limit.
(1) Portable and cart fire extinguishers (12 1 1), dry powder fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers must be subjected to hydrostatic test after 5 years and every 2 years thereafter.
(2) Portable and cart-type mechanical foam extinguisher and portable clean water fire extinguishers must be checked by water pressure test after the expiration of 3 years and every 2 years thereafter.
(3) After the expiration of 2 years, the portable chemical foam extinguisher and portable acid-base fire extinguishers must be checked by water pressure test every 1 year.
3, appearance inspection found that has reached the conditions of scrap must do waste disposal.
27. How to repair and maintain the fire extinguisher?
1. All kinds of fire extinguishers after maintenance must meet the requirements of national standards or industrial standards of this product.
2. Fire extinguisher cylinder. The maintenance unit shall conduct pressure test inspection within the prescribed time limit; When it is found that the cylinder block is damaged and the appearance quality of the weld does not meet the requirements, the pressure test should also be carried out.
3. The rubber and plastic parts of the fire extinguisher shall not be filled with organic solvents, and those that are deformed, discolored, aged or damaged must be replaced.
4, pressure gauge can not have defects such as deformation, damage, otherwise the pressure gauge should be replaced. The display of pressure value should be normal.
5, nozzle deformation, cracking, damage and other defects, must be replaced. The dust cover should ensure that the fire extinguisher can fall off or break itself when it is ejected.
6. The pressure handle, valve body and other metal parts of the fire extinguisher shall not be seriously damaged, deformed or corroded, and the thimble shall not be visible to the naked eye, otherwise it must be replaced.
7. Seals such as seals and gaskets should meet the sealing requirements, otherwise they must be replaced. The moisture-proof film of dry powder fire extinguisher must be replaced if it is damaged.
8. The air outlet pipe of the fire extinguisher should not be bent, blocked, damaged or cracked, otherwise it must be replaced.
9. Five years after carbon dioxide cylinders leave the factory, that is, every three years thereafter, water pressure test must be conducted and qualified.
10, equipment head:
(1) Defects such as cracks and thread failure are not allowed in the device head, otherwise it must be replaced.
⑵ After 2 years of use, the plastic device head must be subjected to water pressure test together with the gas cylinder, and the unqualified one must be replaced.
(3) Since the date of delivery, the metal head and cylinder must be subjected to water pressure test every five years, and the unqualified ones must be replaced.
1 1, the internal reagent bottle of chemical foam extinguisher must not have defects such as cracks, otherwise it must be replaced.
12. If the water filter or foam extinguisher filter is damaged, it must be replaced.
13. All fire extinguisher parts that need to be replaced shall be original products as far as possible. If other factories or homemade parts are used, they must meet the national standards or industry standards.
14. After the fire extinguisher is repaired, a permanent maintenance nameplate must be affixed to the cylinder and gas cylinder of the fire extinguisher.
28. Under what circumstances should fire extinguishers be scrapped?
1, fire extinguishers in any of the following circumstances must be scrapped:
(1) The hydraulic test of the cylinder failed.
(2) The cylinder is seriously deformed or corroded (the corrosion area is greater than or equal to one third of the total area of the cylinder), or the joint and the bottom of the cylinder are seriously corroded.
(3) There is no (or no) deflation screw and fastening screw at the head of the internal button device.
(4) No manufacturer's name and production date (including decals falling off, or although there are decals, the manufacturer's name and production date cannot be clearly seen).
5] Did not obtain the manufacturer's production license.
[6] The Ministry of Public Security or the public security fire departments of provinces (cities, districts) shall order the prohibition of sales and maintenance.
2. Scrapping life of fire extinguishers: From the factory date, if the fire extinguishers reach the following life, they must be scrapped:
(1) Portable Chemical foam extinguisher -5 years.
(2) Portable acid-base fire extinguisher -5 years.
(3) Portable clear water fire extinguisher -6 years.
(4) Portable dry powder fire extinguisher (cylinder type) -8 years.
5] portable pressure storage dry powder fire extinguisher-10 years.
[6] Portable 12 1 1 fire extinguisher-10 year.
Disposable portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher-12 years.
Being cart chemistry foam extinguisher -8 years.