1. It promotes the establishment and development of the new education system. The direct purpose of abolishing the imperial examination system is to develop modern education, set up new schools as soon as possible and cultivate practical talents.

2. The imperial examination system widened the gap between urban and rural areas. Under the imperial examination system, scholars often flow from the countryside to the city, then to the countryside, and scholars from all over the country flow into the city from the countryside, and finally return from the city to the countryside that they really identify with psychologically and emotionally. This mobile mode keeps the synchronous development of urban and rural culture.

3. Conducive to the change of social atmosphere. The abolition of the imperial examination system and the rise of new learning have exposed China students to modern social science and natural science knowledge, instead of empty and useless Confucian classics, which has expanded their knowledge and changed their knowledge structure, thus greatly improving the overall quality of the people.