Nanyang is the cultivated land of Zhuge Liang, the sage of wisdom, and the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Heng, the sage of science, and Fan Li, the sage of business. Nanyang, the artistic treasure of the Chinese nation, has Han stone reliefs, Nanyang Mansion and Neixiang County Mansion, the two best-preserved feudal government offices in China, and dinosaur egg, which shocked the world ... Today, there are far more cultural symbols representing Nanyang, such as the person in charge of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion, the only city in Henan named after the city, Nanyang writers, etc. All these not only provide conditions for us to build a famous cultural city and a humanistic Nanyang.
Five thousand years of Chinese civilization produced 16 "saints", covering all walks of life in China. Zhuge Liang, a wise saint, once lived in seclusion in Wuhou Temple in Nanyang, Wolonggang. The antique Zhuge Cao Lu is where Zhuge Liang lives and cultivates. In order to repay Liu Bei's kindness of "visiting the thatched cottage", he came out from here to help Liu Bei establish the hegemony of West Shu, and did his best until he died. All previous dynasties, dignitaries and cloth clothes worshipped him, and the famous Yue Fei copied his "model" to show his admiration. After thousands of years of deification, Zhuge Liang has become the embodiment of wisdom and master Tessa, surpassing the historical rings, being admired by the world and influencing the spiritual character of China people.
Among many famous doctors in China, Zhang Zhongjing is the only one who is called a medical sage. His Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the first monograph on clinical therapeutics in China, and it is still highly praised by Chinese and Western medicine research and clinic. He pioneered artificial respiration and enema, more than 1000 years earlier than western medicine. Therefore, the Wellcome Institute of Medical History in London, England, the authoritative research institution of international medical history, listed Zhang Zhongjing on the list of 29 great men in the world medical history to carry forward and commemorate him.
"Syndrome differentiation and treatment" and "people-oriented" are the essence of Zhongjing medicine. As early as the Tang Dynasty, his works were translated overseas and became the source of medicine in many Asian countries. Japan advocates Zhongjing theory, and South Korea has sent Chinese medicine students to Nanyang for study and exchange many times. Nowadays, the medical shrine is not only a place of interest, but also a holy place to revitalize and benefit all beings in the eyes of the world.
There is also an epoch-making scientist Zhang Heng in Nanyang. Relying on the spirit of positivism, he created the armillary sphere and seismograph, which is a milestone in the history of human science and is called victory by later gods. Zhang Heng is an encyclopedic figure. He has made extraordinary achievements in astronomy, seismology, mathematics, geography and literature, and is widely admired by later generations.
In recognition of Zhang Heng's contribution to world astronomy, the International Astronomical Organization named a crater on the moon "Zhang Heng Mountain" in 1970. 1977, the solar system asteroid 1802 was named "Zhang Hengxing"; In 2003, in order to highlight Nanyang, which gave birth to him, this asteroid with the international permanent number 9092 was named "Nanyang Star". Today, Zhangheng Museum, located in Shiqiao, Wolong District, has become the only national youth education base in our city.
As a politician, strategist and businessman at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Shang Sheng Fan Li's simple classical economic theory of China has been admired and imitated by businessmen for thousands of years. His thought of advocating commodity circulation and developing commodity economy is of pioneering and far-reaching significance. Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, commented on him: "Those who are rich and kind are virtuous." Nowadays, in Nanyang, Fan Li's business philosophy is being constantly carried forward, and it is becoming people's consensus and action to build a commercial brand around Shang Sheng.
Nanyang's culture is more than that. Nanyang Prefecture and Neixiang County Prefecture, the two best-preserved official offices in China's feudal society, have high historical, scientific and artistic values and are of far-reaching significance for revealing the rich connotation of yamen culture more systematically. Nanyang House is a "state-protected" cultural relic and an important symbol of a famous historical and cultural city in our city. Its rich culture is emitting more and more charming charm.
An ancient county government, semi-official culture. Neixiang county Ya, as the next-level official official of Nanyang Prefecture, is praised by the world as "the first official in China", "the first official in the world" and "a unique historical specimen in China", and enjoys the reputation of "leading in Beijing and leading in the countryside". In 2000, Nanyang Mansion and neixiang county Mansion, together with Beijing Forbidden City and Baoding Zhili Governor's Mansion, were included in the four major international tourist routes of China's ancient official residences, which became a window for tourists at home and abroad to learn about China's ancient official residence culture.
Nanyang Han Dynasty stone relief is a treasure of ancient culture and art in China. Nanyang Han Painting Museum is the earliest stone carving art museum with the largest scale and the largest collection in China. The collection of more than 3,000 stone reliefs here is the epitome of the flashy, unrestrained and confident spirit of the times in the Han Dynasty, and it is a window for people to understand the life and feelings of the Han people. Therefore, some experts call the Han Dynasty stone reliefs "Han Shu without words". Some experts even pointed out: "Modern China people can't live without this traditional cultural and artistic chain represented by Han stone reliefs, which is our spiritual ancestor."
In recent years, relying on these unique cultural resources, Nanyang has developed a cultural tourism brand represented by the "Four Saints", and invited people from all walks of life at home and abroad to hold large-scale worship activities in the medical shrine on Zhang Zhongjing's birthday for four consecutive years. With the approval of the State General Post Office, "Four Saints" stamps are issued at home and abroad ... With this rich human resources, Nanyang's traditional Chinese medicine industry is booming, its cultural industry is in the ascendant, and its tourism income is growing geometrically.
"The power of culture" is obvious. Nowadays, the "Four Saints" culture is being integrated into the historical development of Nanyang, and it has become a unique "cultural card" for our city to build the Funiu Mountain World Geopark in Nanyang.
Nanyang, a city with a long history, is constantly developing with its profound cultural heritage. As students of Wolong, we sincerely wish Nanyang a better tomorrow and our normal college will be more brilliant!
Wise man-Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was born in Yang Du County (now yinan county), Yelang County, Xuzhou at the end of Han Dynasty. His father, Zhuge Xuan, was once a county magistrate of Mount Tai, and his uncle, Zhuge Xuan, was a celebrity at that time. Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang's brother, did not share Tian Jin's official position in Wu, but joined the army, leaving all the guards and leading the Yuzhou animal husbandry. Zhuge Dan, Liang's younger brother, is an official in Wei. Moved to Yangzhou as a thorn official, a general in the town east, and an ordinary official. All three brothers are famous, each in a country. At that time, I thought that "Shu was the dragon, Wu was the tiger, and Wei was the dog" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pin Zao) noted that dogs were "meritorious dogs". Although they could not be compared with dragons and tigers, they were also very meritorious people, so they were famous. )。
Zhuge Liang was frustrated in his early years, so he lived in seclusion in Xilong Zhongshan, Xiangyang City. In 207 AD, Liu Bei, who was eager for wisdom, paid attention to Zhuge Liang, who brilliantly analyzed the situation in the world and put forward the road of uniting Wu and Cao Cao, also known as "Longzhong Dui". This is a correct political and military line put forward by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei, and it is also the action program of Zhuge Liang all his life. Since then, Liu Bei's career has taken a turn for the better.
In 208 AD, Cao Cao led 300,000 troops south to Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang, with his extraordinary wisdom and courage, sent messengers to Wu Dong to persuade Wu Dong to fight Cao Cao and win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, thus winning a foothold for Liu Bei. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhuge Liang became prime minister. In 223 AD, Liu Chan, the queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, who was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry. He made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and implemented the policy of reclaiming farmland, which improved the relationship between the southwest nationalities and Shu Han and was conducive to the development of local economy and culture. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. In 234 AD, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).
Zhuge Liang's life was in 227. Twenty-seven years before 207 A.D. was the preparation stage of his self-cultivation and determination to use the world. After his success, he did not go north to Cao Cao, nor did he go south to surrender to Sun Quan. But to assist Liu Bei, who is "a minor celebrity". This is of course an objective Harada, but it is no accident. The reason why he chose the road of rejuvenating the Han Dynasty shows that he is an orthodox thinker who adheres to feudal principles and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. During the twenty-seven years from 2007 to 234, Zhuge Liang remained loyal to Shu Han. Both the former master and the later master trusted him very much. He doesn't follow Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. He knows the law and violates the law, and he is upright and upright. He runs the army with Wu and fights to the last breath with the selfless dedication of "doing his best and dying". His spirit of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country was deeply loved by Shu people before his death and admired by later generations for a long time after his death, which became the heritage of China traditional culture.
Ke sheng-Zhang heng
Scientists, astronomers and philosophers in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Ping Zi. He was born in Xi 'e, Nanyang, Henan (now Shiqiao, nanzhao county, Henan). Go less to Xijing Chang 'an, less to Tokyo Luoyang, "learn the Five Classics" and "master the Six Arts". In the fifth year of Yongchun (1 1 1), a doctor was recruited. From the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1 15) to the beginning of Yongjian, there were two Taishi orders. Proficient in astronomy and calendar calculation, on the basis of previous studies, he invented the world's earliest hydraulic rotary armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes. In astronomical theory, Zhang Heng is the main representative of Huntian School. As for the origin of heaven and earth, he thinks that before heaven and earth were divided, it was chaos. After the division, the light ones ascend to heaven, while the heavy ones condense into earth, and the yin and yang sway to produce everything. He also correctly explained the cause of the eclipse for the first time, thinking that moonlight is the reflection of the sun's light, and the eclipse is caused by the moon entering the shadow of the earth. He affirmed the materiality and infinity of the universe according to his astronomical knowledge at that time. Zhang Heng pushed China's ancient natural science and philosophy to a new height, and his works were included in The Whole History of Ancient Three Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Six Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties edited by Qing Yan Ke Jun.
Shang Sheng-Fan Li
Fan Li, named Shao Bo, was born and died in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, a literary colleague, has been devoted to destroying Wu for more than 20 years and respected him as a general. Li thought it was difficult to survive under the King of Yue for a long time, and he knew that Gou Jian was a man who could share weal and woe with Shi, so he helped Shi in the same boat and changed his name to Li Yizipi. When he arrived in Tao, Cao Cao used his skills to manage his property. He became a very rich man, hence his name. Because there is a good way to do business, you will become rich one by one, and Tao Zhugong is honored as the God of Wealth among the people.
Doctor Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang County, Henan Province). Born in Heping year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (150), he died in the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19).
Disciple: Zhang Zhongjing lives in an era of frequent wars, social unrest, epidemic diseases and depressed people's livelihood. When he saw Bian Que in the history books, he knew where the disease was (see Qi Huangong's deeds), and he was very emotional. He thought: If predecessors can do it, why can't we? People living in the world now only know how to fight for power and profit, pursue fame and fortune, don't ask people's sufferings, don't pay attention to medicine, and study ways to relieve them. Therefore, he is determined to study medicine, saving lives and relieving people's illnesses as his profession. Zhang Zhongjing is smart, steady, thoughtful and studious. He worshiped Zhang Bozu, a scout, as a teacher and was determined to devote himself to the development of Chinese medicine. "shine on you is better than blue" soon, "Zhongjing's skill is better than Bozu" ("Xiangyang County Records")
Writing a book: During the Jian 'an period, the plague was prevalent, resulting in a large number of deaths and even extinction. As Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, said in On Cao Zhi's Epidemic Qi, "Every family has the pain of zombies, and every family has the sorrow of wailing ...". Many people died, leaving some towns empty. Zhang Zhongjing's clan has more than 200 people. In less than ten years since Jian 'an, two-thirds of people died of epidemic and 70% died of typhoid fever. In the face of this painful scene, Zhang Zhongjing "diligently sought the ancient method and learned from many prescriptions", summarized and inherited the medical theory and practice before the Han Dynasty, collected many folk prescriptions, and combined with his own clinical experience, wrote the medical masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases. In the book, all kinds of symptoms in the process of disease development are divided into six syndrome types according to the physical strength of patients, which causes physiological and pathological changes and changes in the priority of illness. Among them, the syndromes of Sanyang Meridian are mostly heat syndrome and excess syndrome, while the syndromes of Yin San Meridian are mostly cold syndrome and deficiency syndrome. According to the theory of syndrome differentiation of six meridians, Zhang Zhongjing used the methods of sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, harmony, warming, clearing away heat, dispersing and tonifying to carry out clinical treatment.
Sitting in the classroom: Zhang Zhongjing advocates that medicine should be constantly improved, doctors should be enthusiastic and responsible for patients. According to legend, when he was a magistrate in Changsha, he did not forget to help the people. In feudal times, officials were not allowed to enter houses or approach people casually. However, he believes that only by reaching out to people can we treat them and improve their medical skills. So he came up with a way, that is, choose the first and fifteenth day of each month, open the yamen widely, don't ask political affairs, and be kind to the people. He sat upright in the lobby, being careful with everyone who came. After a long time, it has formed a convention. On the first and fifteenth days, many patients from all directions gathered in front of his yamen waiting to see a doctor. In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing, people later called the doctor who was sitting in a drugstore to treat people as a "sitting doctor". (Record of Famous Doctors' Research)
Contribution: Treatise on Febrile Diseases established the law of TCM "syndrome differentiation and treatment", laid the foundation of TCM therapeutics, was the earliest classic work of TCM, and pioneered TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. At the same time, it is unique in pharmacy and has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Therefore, doctors in past dynasties honored Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical sage", so there was a "medical sage, that is, Yao and Shun in medicine, and only Zhongjing's first teacher got this reputation." Hua Tuo (link), a contemporary of Zhang Zhongjing, said happily after reading Treatise on Febrile Diseases: "This is the real life." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing (link) said that "Zhongjing was the only ancestor of many parties". Sun Simiao (link), a doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said: "The secret of Zhongjing, a famous teacher in Jiangnan, is not passed on." . It can be seen that Zhang Zhongjing's medical prescription is precious. Treatise on Febrile Diseases is still a must-read for doctors.