Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by daniel defoe, the father of European novels, in his later years. Robinson he created is a representative of the new bourgeoisie and an idealized hero. He not only endowed Robinson with courage, strength, wisdom, love of labor and other excellent human qualities, but also endowed him with the spirit of hard work, religious belief and rigorous style that an "ideal" bourgeois should have.
Robinson Crusoe (also translated as Robinson Crusoe) is the narrator and hero of Robinson Crusoe (17 18) by daniel defoe, the father of European novels. Today, this book has become a classic adventure novel suitable for children. At first, this novel was written for adults. Although divorced from the author's original intention, it has made great contributions to the development of the novel.
1765438+Robinson Crusoe was published on April 25, 2009, which was very popular with readers. Inspired, Defoe quickly created a sequel, The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, which was published on August 20th of the same year. The novel consists of sixteen chapters, the length of which is equivalent to that of the previous work, and it also adopts the self-report way of Robinson Crusoe.
At the end of Robinson Crusoe, it is mentioned that Robinson trained his nephew to be a captain. He was encouraged by his nephew to go to sea again on 1694, and said, "I may record my adventures and magical experiences after that decade." The main content of Robinson Crusoe's Further Adventures is to describe Robinson's adventures during the decade of 1694- 1705.
Life of the character-Robinson Crusoe left home by boat, was attacked by pirates, and later opened a plantation in Brazil. Later, he was shipwrecked at the mouth of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and became the only survivor. He swam to a desert island, picked up tools and daily necessities from the wreckage of some nearby shipwrecks, and built a comfortable home.
Later, cannibals attacked the island. When they tried to eat a young savage, Crusoe saved him and named him Friday. The barbarian became his faithful servant. Later, they were rescued, and Crusoe brought Friday back to England.
This story is based on Alexander Selcock's distress experience and a book written by william dampier. William dampier acted as a guide in the expedition to rescue Selcock. Defoe also wrote Robinson Crusoe (17 19), the sequel to this book. The hero returned to the island and was killed by those savages on Friday. 1720, he published Robinson Crusoe, a moral education book.
But they are not very popular. A desert island with no daily necessities, no shelter, only a sea and a forest, only a little food, guns and ammunition and other things that are of little use on abandoned ships. Can you live alone on it for 28 years? Can you build your own castle and grow your own crops on it? Can one person's wisdom alone overcome many difficulties?
In our real life, this seems impossible. But all this can't happen to Robinson Crusoe, the hero of Robinson Crusoe.
References:
Robinson Crusoe-Baidu Encyclopedia
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Analysis of Characters in Robinson Crusoe
Character analysis: Robinson Crusoe is a man full of enthusiasm, perseverance and courage. After living on an isolated island for 28 years, I finally overcame the harsh environment and created a wonderful life. In the ups and downs, his self-confidence, kindness, optimism and perseverance have been sublimated step by step, and Robinson's actions show tough character and heroic nature. Friday, Friday is barbaric. Once he was almost eaten by a savage from another tribe on the beach, but Robinson finally saved him. It happened to be Friday, so Robinson named him "Friday". It was also because of their sincere friendship that he survived and returned to his hometown. Friday is a simple man, a loyal friend, a wise and brave man. He is kind, loyal, responsible and adaptable. He cooperated with Robinson for many years and showed different skills on the island. The arrival of Friday made Robinson realize his dream of returning home, and he himself became Robinson's slave. Introduction: Robinson Crusoe (also translated as Robinson Crusoe) is a novel by British writer daniel defoe. This paper mainly tells the story of the hero Robinson Crusoe who was killed at sea, drifted to an uninhabited island, insisted on living on the island and finally returned to the original society.
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Robinson's image analysis is about 200 words.
Robinson: Dare to take risks and pursue a free and unrestrained life. Even if I am stranded on a desert island, I won't give up. Alone, I survived with amazing perseverance. Pragmatic and diligent in creation, he also saved the savage Friday and established his own material and spiritual "kingdom". In the face of hard life, he fully showed his tough character and heroic nature. Friday: I am loyal, responsible and adaptable. Friday is a simple man, a loyal friend, a wise and brave man and a dutiful son. He is kind, loyal, responsible and adaptable. He and Robinson spent many years on the island with different skills.
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Analysis of Robinson's Character Image
Defoe, the author, once commented on Robinson: Image is the creator who is uneasy about the status quo, brave in action, brave in pursuit, fearless of difficulties and obstacles, and opens up a new world according to the model of modern civilization. Many people just want to be content with the status quo, and it is best to live a happy life without any storms, but they don't know that people who haven't experienced big storms can't stand any blows and challenges. Some people get what they want after some tests, but once they lose it, they can never get up. Because they are afraid of going through a lot of troubles and encountering problems again. Robinson (and so on), if he hadn't left home, his life wouldn't be so wonderful. In his eyes, there is only money, and he lives a life of "clothes reach out and rice opens his mouth". He doesn't know how to make things with his own hands and defend his home. He dares to challenge the world: running away from home; He has the courage to fight against nature: he was not submerged after the big waves washed the sand; He has the courage to act: on a desert island, he saw that the prisoner was about to be killed and eaten by savages and gave his life to save him-a stranger; He has the courage to pursue: what he wants-challenges and tempering. As students, we should do the same. We should dare to challenge the world and not be defeated. The greater the pressure, the stronger we are. This is our goal. We should be brave in struggle, action, challenge and pursuit, so as to shape a strong self. Robinson is brave and optimistic. He should not engage in the slave trade. His voyages were all about making money, not just taking risks. He is Robinson, the "economic man", and the character analysis editor of Friday. 1. Robinson is an adventurer through and through. Robinson was uneasy about the mediocre life of middle-class families. There was always an impulse to wander in the vast sea, so he took advantage of the opportunity and boarded a merchant ship alone, regardless of his parents' opposition. Began his unfortunate sea trip. Robinson went to sea four times. On the first two voyages, his ship was almost wrecked due to the bad sea storm, but he survived. On the third voyage, his ship was attacked by Moorish pirates, although it did not encounter a storm. He used to be a slave to the moors. Later, he fled to Brazil and set up his own plantation there. He may be here. But once again, he gave up his comfortable life, partnered with others, and took greater risks to go to Africa for slave trade. Now, in the west, "Robinson" has become synonymous with adventurers and a hero in the eyes of millions of readers in Qian Qian. Second, Robinson is a tireless pursuer. Robinson went to sea for the fourth time and partnered with others to sell slaves in Africa. Their ship was unfortunately wrecked at sea, and only he survived and drifted to an island near South America. Even though he was stranded on a desert island, Robinson never gave up. On a desert island lacking the most basic living conditions, he was alone, overcame many unimaginable difficulties and survived tenaciously with amazing perseverance. Without a house, he built it himself. Without food, he tried hunting, planting millet, domesticating goats and drying wild raisins. He also groped for tables and chairs, pottery and bread with scarf screens ... In the 24th year on the island, he also saved a savage and named him "Friday". Under his education, "Friday" became a faithful slave. Life is endless and the pursuit is endless. He is always in action and pursuing. With his perseverance and enthusiasm, Robinson established his own material and spiritual "kingdom" on a desert island. Robinson is a brave man with pioneering and innovative spirit. Robinson went to sea for the fourth time. Unexpectedly, their ship was wrecked and all his companions drowned. Only he survived and was stranded on a desert island. At this time, the desert island can be said to be deserted and poor, and even the most basic living conditions are not available. But Robinson was not intimidated by the difficulties. He is full of faith in God, and he firmly believes that with his clever and hardworking hands, he can certainly create a brand-new world. Without a house, he built it himself; Without food, he tried hunting, planting millet, domesticating goats and drying wild raisins. He also groped for making tables and chairs, pottery, and flour for making bread with scarves ... Through his efforts, the items needed for life not only did not decrease, but gradually increased. With indomitable perseverance and pioneering spirit, he overcame many unimaginable difficulties, and after 28 years of hard work, he founded his own kingdom on a desert island. Robinson is an idealized bourgeois image. Do we know18th century? Britain took the lead in the industrial revolution, and industry and commerce developed rapidly. After experiencing the cruel enclosure movement of "sheep eating people", they carried out crazy overseas plunder and colonial expansion. On the one hand, Defoe wants to express this irresistible historical trend through this novel, and on the other hand, he wants to express the hard-working entrepreneurial spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie in primitive accumulation of capital period through Robinson. Robinson's perseverance and tenacity have been beautified. He has become a hero in the eyes of the bourgeoisie and the earliest idealized bourgeois image in the history of European literature. Robinson is an insatiable person. Lured by money, Robinson felt uneasy about the mediocre life of middle-class families, and went to sea four times despite his parents' opposition. In the first two trips to sea, Robinson almost lost his life because of a bad storm at sea. Robinson should have reflected, learned a lesson, listened to his parents and returned to China to do a good job. But he didn't do it. He went to sea for the third time. This time, although he didn't encounter a storm, he was attacked by Moorish pirates. He used to be a slave to the moors. Later, he managed to escape to Brazil and set up his own plantation there. He could have done something here, but he was insatiable, gave up his comfortable life, partnered with others, and took greater risks to sell slaves in Africa. But contrary to expectations, the slaves not only didn't get it, but their ship was also killed, and he landed on a desert island alone. On a desert island, Robinson conquered the indigenous Indians with muskets and Christianity, which represents capitalist civilization, and brought the interpersonal relationship of capitalist society to the island. In this sense, all his adventures are nothing more than to occupy more wealth. 6. Robinson is a kind and grateful gentleman. Robinson has experienced ups and downs in his life. But thanks to God's care, he finally got out of the predicament and became a rich man. At this time, Robinson was not carried away by his wealth, but first thought of those who helped him when he was in trouble. Let's see what he did after he became rich: "The first thing I did was to repay my original benefactor, the kind old captain. He was kind to me when I was in trouble. He was very kind to me when my booth started. In the end, he was sincere to me. . . . . . And I said to him, besides being in charge of all gods, it is his great kindness; Now it's my turn, and I will repay him ten million times. I paid back the 100 Moido he had borrowed before, and then I asked a just man to draw up a waiver to write off the 500 Moido that the old man admitted to owe me, and there was no more account. Then, I asked him to draft a power of attorney, authorizing the old man to run my plantation, and appointing my partner to submit an account to him. The annual interest belongs to him and dividends are paid to him in my name. There is another item at the end of the power of attorney, which is to allocate 100 moido to the elderly as an annuity every year, which is usually spent. After his death, he allocated 50 moidos to his son every year until his son died. " What Robinson has done shines with the light of human nature-attaching importance to feelings and righteousness and repaying kindness with kindness. Robinson is an independent person. The famous Italian poet Dante once said, "Go your own way and let others talk!" Any successful person has his own opinions, is not intimidated by difficulties, is not influenced by gossip, persistently pursues his own ideals and takes his own unique life path. Robinson Crusoe is such a person. Robinson was born in a middle-class family. He could have lived a comfortable life like his father, but he was not interested in anything except going to sea. His wise and steady father foresaw the result of the plan and gave him excellent advice. First of all, he belongs to the middle class and is most suitable for happiness. Unlike those who sell their physical strength, they have to endure misfortune, hardship, fatigue and pain, unlike the upper class, they are burdened with arrogance, ambition and jealousy. In order to further dispel Robinson's idea of going to sea, he went on to say that moderation, self-denial, good friends, health and tranquility, all pleasant fun and all pleasant entertainment belong to the middle class; He also said that only in this class can people walk comfortably and safely in the world, so that they will not be trapped physically and mentally, live a slave-like life for bread every day, suffer all day and relax physically and mentally. The anger of desire and ambition to become famous will not bother them. They just live a comfortable life, taste the sweetness of life, and feel extremely happy without pain. In Robinson's character, the most prominent point is the enterprising spirit of being uneasy about the status quo. Just like a "mysterious and powerful day", it is this powerful spiritual power that urges him to leave the harbor where he can live again and again and go to the outside world without hesitation. In addition to this enterprising spirit, another outstanding character feature of Robinson is his indomitable perseverance despite difficulties and obstacles. The description of Robinson's desert island experience in the story is the essence of this book. The author describes the hero in his works as a man full of labor wisdom and enthusiasm. Robinson, trapped on a desert island, overcame his initial pessimism and despair and immediately threw himself into the struggle to conquer nature. Faced with one difficulty after another, he often tells himself that "we should devote all our time to this arduous task". Finally, he asked Robinson to take his brother as a warning. I also seriously advised him not to take part in the war, but he wouldn't listen. As a brave young man, he insisted on joining the army, and as a result, he died. Poor wind, thousands of miles away, worried. Robinson's mother is also firmly opposed to his long voyage. However, Robinson was not moved by his father's advice or his mother's anger. He made up his mind, made up his mind, seized the opportunity, left without saying goodbye to his parents, and embarked on a voyage full of dangers and challenges. Therefore, Robinson is a very independent person and is not influenced by others. Generally speaking, Robinson Crusoe has become an immortal masterpiece in the history of literature, not only because of its wonderful and bizarre story, authenticity and extraordinary artistic expression, but also because of its personality charm. His perseverance and heroic qualities, such as daring to take risks, pursuing constantly, pioneering and innovating, and not being swayed by others, have touched the hearts of many readers. In the west, "Robinson" has become a hero in the eyes of millions of readers in Qian Qian. Robinson: Curious and adventurous. Friday: Grateful, loyal, responsible and adaptable. I stared at that thing on the sea all day, and soon I found it standing still. So I decided that it was a big ship. I was anxious to find out the truth, so I picked up my gun and ran to the south of the island, in front of the rocks washed away by the rapids. It was sunny when we got there. I saw at a glance that a big ship was wrecked on the rocks. Seeing this scene, I suddenly have an indescribable strong desire to seek companionship and friends, and sometimes I can't help but blurt out loudly: "Ah! Even if only one or two people, or only one person can escape from this ship! Then he can come to me, accompany me, and I will have someone to talk to. How nice! " I have been living a lonely life for many years, but I have never been so eager to communicate with people as I am today, and I have never felt the pain of being without a partner so deeply. How I wish someone on that boat could escape! "Oh, even if there is only one person!" I have repeated this sentence at least 1000 times. This passage vividly describes Robinson's psychological activities when he found a wrecked ship. After he found the wrecked ship, he wanted someone to accompany him, so he couldn't help saving those who were killed and himself. It expresses Robinson's loneliness all year round and his desire for friends and partners. So he was very excited and desperate to help. As the book says, there is a mysterious motive force in human feelings. Once this kind of motivation is attracted by a certain goal, it will be desperate to achieve it and run towards it. Whether it is visible or imagined, we will be miserable if we fail to achieve our goals. Although this sentence is true for everyone, Robinson's desire to seek friends and partners is much more than ordinary people. Although we can't understand Robinson's wishes, the author vividly shows Robinson's strong feelings through this passage. Character analysis In this book, my favorite person is the protagonist Robinson. He is brave and tenacious, good at learning and inventing, which makes him survive in the cruel nature. And he is warm-hearted, helping Friday, the captain and so on. Later, in order to repay him, the captain gave Robinson the position of captain and let Robinson return to England. What I admire very much is the way he freed himself when he was frustrated-whenever he encountered difficulties, he would ask himself, "Why didn't you drown in the sea?" Why can you avoid pirates? ..... "And he will compare himself when reading the Bible. In this way, he will consider himself lucky enough to be content with the status quo. So he found his confidence again.
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Analyze and summarize the main characters in Robinson Crusoe.
Robinson 65438+In the middle of the 7th century, Robinson Crusoe was born into a middle-class family in England. He could have lived a quiet and comfortable life according to his father's arrangement and relying on rich family property. However. Robinson, who wanted to travel, became a sailor full of adventure and excitement, sailing on the rough and dangerous sea. Later, when he was shipwrecked and stranded on a desert island, Robinson, an exiled British aristocrat, struggled with the mysterious nature in extreme isolation by using the geographical orientation signs, astronomical and cultural observations, sun movement and tidal changes trained in the sailor era. On the same day, he recorded his desert island career and waited for the opportunity to escape from the desperate situation at any time. Robinson saved the cannibal boy Friday on his own Friday. On Friday, he was taken to a desert island by cannibals as a sacrifice and could not return to his tribe. As they get along with each other day and night, facing a person with different races, religions and cultures, Robinson slowly changed himself, and the two developed into a friendship that is both a father and a friend. This lack of friendship in the civilized world became the spiritual pillar of Robinson's later life on a desert island for more than 20 years. Friday, Friday is barbaric. Once he was almost eaten by a savage from another tribe on the beach, but Robinson finally saved him. It happened to be Friday, so Robinson named him "Friday". It was also because of their sincere friendship that he survived and returned to his hometown. Friday is a simple and loyal friend and a wise and brave person. He is kind, loyal, responsible and adaptable. He and Robinson spent many years on the island with different skills. The arrival of Friday made Robinson realize his dream of going home and became Robinson's assistant. Friday calls for progress and will soon be integrated into the life of civilized people. He is an optimistic and lovely person. Extended data:
Robinson Crusoe (English: Robinson Crusoe, also translated as Robinson Crusoe, or Robinson Crusoe. Robinson Crusoe, the first novel written by daniel defoe at the age of 59, was first published on April 25th, 2009. 1765438. This novel is considered to be the first novel written in English as a diary and enjoys the title of the first realistic novel in Britain. Because the original title is too long, it is usually abbreviated as the above title. The novel tells the story that Robinson, a shipwreck survivor, spent 28 years in a remote and desolate tropical island-Trinidad, and his companion was a captured aborigine rescued by the hero from cannibals. It is generally believed that this story was inspired by the personal experience of alexander selkirk, a Scotsman. Alexander selkirk lived in Má s Tierra, an island in Chile's South Pacific for four years (the island was renamed Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966), and is the second largest island in Chile's Juan Fernandez Islands. The background novel Robinson Crusoe was written by Defoe inspired by the experience of Scottish sailor Alexander Selcock. Selcock was abandoned on a whaling voyage, lived on a desert island for four years and more than four months, and was rescued and returned to England on 1709. Defoe met Selcock at a friend's party and wrote Robinson Crusoe based on his experience. The work has been translated into English, French, German, Italian, Dutch and Chinese. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Robinson Crusoe
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Robinson's Character Analysis (50 words)
Robinson is the hero in the book. Robinson drifted to a desert island because of the storm on the boat. He overcame all kinds of difficulties on a desert island and lived for more than twenty years. This novel is an adventure novel, which mainly tells Robinson's difficult and thrilling experience on the island. Robinson encountered not ordinary difficulties, but life-and-death difficulties, thrilling and full of "risks." The novel presents us with a desert island with no name, no one to live in and rocks and weeds everywhere. Robinson is lonely and helpless, facing severe survival problems. What kind of will and creativity is needed to survive in such a harsh environment! Living on a desert island and facing the fear of being slaughtered by savages is also very thrilling. Finding the footprints of the savage, "fear" and "uneasy mood" do not mean that Robinson is timid, but highlight the horror of being slaughtered by the savage. Robinson's efforts to survive on a desert island are nothing more than solving the four basic problems of food, shelter, safety and loneliness. On an isolated and uninhabited island, it is undoubtedly an extremely severe challenge for a person to solve these four problems. Robinson is fearless in the face of difficulties and tries to use everything around him to actively improve his living environment. This kind of courage and experience of survival is a good inspiration for people in modern society with increasingly fierce competition for survival.