1. elite education reminds you: 1. Watch the sea part I: 1. Cao Cao was a politician, strategist and writer who came into contact with him at the end of the year. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. In the history of literature, Cao Cao is famous for his four-character poems. It is another peak of the four-character poem after the Book of Songs. Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi are called "Three Caos" in the history of literature. 2. The title of watching the sea was added by later generations. It turned out to be the first chapter of the book, which was selected from the book. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wuhuan, which was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. This is a great event in Cao Cao's great cause of reunifying the north. He wrote the poem "Walking out of Xiamen" in Yuefu (belonging to "Harmony Songs"). 3. underline the following words. 1 .Jieshi () 2. Mountain Island () 4. Explain the meaning of underlining below. 1. What is water? 2. The autumn wind is bleak. 5.7. Among the poems describing the mirror image of the sea in Looking at the Sea, the poems describing the moving scenery are: 8. The most accurate understanding of "looking at the sea" is () A. The poet first writes about the mountain island scenery, then describes the sponge scenery, and finally expresses his feelings. B. The poet stands on a mountain island, looking far first, then near, and finally expressing his feelings. Finally, the poet expressed his feelings. D, the poet first launched a panoramic view of the sea, describing the scenery of the mountain island, and finally describing the rough sea, expressing his broad mind by swallowing the momentum of the sun, the moon and the stars. 9. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms and folk stories, Cao Cao is both a villain and a traitor. Obviously, it is a misunderstanding and a literary image. Please watch the sea in combination. Looking at the Sea Part II: 1. One of the mistakes in the analysis of the whole poem is () A. The first two sentences are written about the landing place (Jieshi Mountain) and the purpose (viewing the sea). "Looking at the sea" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, and the word "view" dominates the whole article. The following ten sentences are all seen by looking at the sea. It shows the vastness and magnificence of the sea. C. From "Journey to the Sun and Moon" to "If you are out of the country", the poets expressed their broad-minded mind and political ambitions through the majestic scene of the sea in front of them. D. the last two sentences are happy, which is the end sentence of the music, and generally have no direct relationship with the content of the poem. A brief comment on "Xinghui Hantu". Second, the next mooring of Beibao Mountain Part I: 1 Wang Wan is a poet of the times, and this poem belongs to metrical poetry. From the content, it belongs to a poem. 2. Explain the meaning of adding a horizontal line below. (1) A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (2) Under the blue mountain, we meandered forward (3) Sailing without wind (4) I can finally send my messenger 1. Briefly answer the ideological content expressed in the poem "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain". 4. An inappropriate interpretation of this poem sentence is () A. The word "time" in "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" means "parking". Beigushan is in the north of Zhenjiang. The first sentence explains the way the author wants to go, and the second sentence explains the situation of coming by boat. C. "Tide level" means that the tide rises and the water level is equal to the shore. "The wind is positive" means that it is calm and the wind is not strong. D, "flying wild, returning to Luoyang" means that I want to learn from the geese returning from the north and return to my hometown of Luoyang. Where can it be shown in the poem? 7. During the Han Dynasty, Su Wu fell to the Huns and was forced to herd sheep in Mobei, so that the geese flying south could take the letters back to their hometown. Later, people used "Hongyan to send books" or "Guiyan" to refer to letters or messengers. Where did the poet's letters come from? Which direction should I send it? 8. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness"-Looking at the East China Sea at the end of the night, a red sun is rising, the old year is coming to an end, and the breath of spring has come to the river. What kind of philosophy of life does this show? Part II mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain: 1. About the appreciation of this poem, it is inappropriate that () A. This poem begins with a dialogue, which is not only unusual, but also neat and beautiful. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" make people shine. B three or four sentences further bring people to a peaceful and quiet environment. Ye Ping is open and beautiful. Makes people more open-minded. C, V and VI wrote that the red sun on the sea broke through the darkness before dawn, and the spring by the river drove away the old wax winter, which not only had wonderful images, but also contained the philosophy of life, highlighting the strong vitality of new things. D. The last couplet expresses the deep sadness of being far away from home. It can be seen that the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan written in the previous six sentences is a contrast to the last couplet. 2. Please describe it. The picture of "stirring a lonely sail without wind" comes to mind. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake Part I: 1. This poem is selected from Bai Changqing Collection, and it is also a well-known West Lake poem. 2. Explain the meaning of adding a horizontal line below. 1. Shallow grass can have no horseshoes. 2. The whole poem takes "line" as a clue, starting from "line" and focusing on "line" to write the beauty of nature. The word ""in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beauty of the West Lake. 4. The most colorful thing in this poem is. 5. Always write a poem about the spring scenery of the West Lake from a perspective. This poem describes the beauty of the West Lake and expresses the poet's feelings. The first sentence and the first sentence form a couplet. Rhetoric of necklace couplets. 7. The following is an improper appreciation of this poem: (1) This is a seven-character poem, which depicts the scene that the West Lake has just put on its spring clothes and describes the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake. In sentences B, C and iv, the poet grasped the expressive words "struggling" and "pecking", and sketched and rendered a picture of early warblers fighting for warmth.

How vast the sea is, and Jieshi Mountain stands tall by the sea.

There are many trees on Jieshi Mountain, and all kinds of grass grow luxuriantly.

The autumn wind is rustling and the waves on the sea are sky-high.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.

The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean.

Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings.

Tourists pass the bleak Gubei Mountain, and the boat goes along with a green river. The spring tide rises, and the rivers on both sides are wider. Sail before the wind just hung the sail high. The red sun broke through the night and rose from the sea. Spring on the river is as early as the end of the year. I don't know when the letter from home will arrive. When will Guiyan fly to Luoyang?

On a bright spring day, I believe Malay arrived at Qiantang Lake, from Gushan Temple to Jiagongting West. A spring rain has just passed. Clouds and gases are connected with microwaves on the lake surface, as if attached to the water surface. The lake is full, almost flush with the shore. There are euphemistic cries of orioles in the distance and near. These messengers of spring are playing and chasing, scrambling to fly to the sunny branches. The newly returned swallows are flying up and down by the lake. They are busy with mud and nesting. Along the way, a cluster in the east and a cluster in the west are almost dazzling. Spring grass on the road just emerged from the soil, just enough to cover the horseshoe. Spring God hangs flowers on trees and spreads grass on the ground for people to enjoy, but I am most fascinated by the area around Hudong, where trees are shaded and Bai Causeway lies quietly by the lake, which really makes people linger.

Looking at the bleak breath of Akita, "the faint cry of the old vine", the desolate and withered wormwood, the lonely and withered vine branches, and sometimes the unlucky "faint cry", quack quack quack, the breath of autumn dusk was suddenly involved in the hearts of the poor and homeless.

3. Ancient Poems Four poems are also ancient poems, and there must be many poems.

But I have seen many, but I can't give examples.

There is an inversion: children don't know each other when they meet (Homecoming Book)

"Xiang" here means "I", which is a fixed inversion form. For example, today's "letter" is to maintain the inversion of ancient Chinese, which turned out to be "letter item" (believe you or believe me).

So the original sentence here: children don't know each other when they meet, which means "children don't know me when they meet me"

There are many things you want in Peacock Flying Southeast.

For example, I have lost my gratitude, and I will not follow Xu's perverse behavior. The characteristics are the same as above, and the preposition object is marked with "phase"

Of course, I don't know what you want to ask. It doesn't matter if the ancient poems are inverted or not. The point is intention and so on.

The next connection is about the distinction of sentence patterns.

Please don't make a mistake about the annotation of "Four Ancient Poems" in Lesson 15, Volume I, Grade Seven. Chinese book 1 is selected from Yuefu poems, which is only the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Walking out of Xiamen". Cao Cao (155-220), whose name is Meng De, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Mizhou, Anhui Province) and now Changli, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he crusaded against Wuhuan. He stood upright. He stood upright. He is lucky, even lucky. He is very lucky. The last two sentences appear in each chapter and have no direct relationship with the content of this poem. Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 7. Guest travel. 8. When the tide is high, the water surface between the two banks is widened until the tide is low. 9. When the night and the night are about to pass. The melting of the old year in fresh water means that spring came to the river early, and the old year has not finished the Spring Festival. 0 1 wild goose, the wild goose who returned to Luoyang and hoped to return to the north sent a letter to Luoyang 5666666665Bai Juyi (772-846) Hangzhou West Lake, named Lotte. In his later years, he was also called Xiangshan lay Taiyuan (now Shanxi). A great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote Bai Changqing Collection 13. There is an isolated mountain between the back lake and the outer lake of the West Lake, and there is an isolated mountain temple on the mountain. 14 family, family and palace. Zhenyuan in Tang Dynasty. That is, the spring water rises at the beginning. 16, the cloud foot is low and the white clouds overlap, which is connected with the waves on the lake. It seems that the foot of the cloud is very low, so it is said that the foot of the cloud is low. 17, a warm tree facing the sun is not enough. Baisha dike refers to the Bai Causeway of West Lake, also known as sand dike or broken bridge dike.

5. The seventh part: The Analects of Childish Fun Watching the Sea (Cao Cao), the next berth on Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan), a spring outing in Qiantang Lake (Bai Juyi), Xijiangyue (Xin Qiji), Tianjingsha, Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan) and Shancheng (Pu Songling); Chen Taiqiu and the fable of friendship period: four clever sons; Suspect that the neighbor is a blessing in disguise; Seven times; Injured Zhong Yong (Wang Anshi); Mulan poetry; Sun quan; Persuade to learn the ventriloquism of Zi Tong Zhi Jian: (Lin Sihuan); Kuafu; Two children argued with each other on the Classic of Mountains and Seas; Liezi; Wolf (Pu Songling); (The Story of Peach Blossom Garden) (Book of Rites) Wang Yuechun visited the Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan), worshipped Zhongshu (Tao Hongjing), visited Chengtian Temple (Su Shi) at night, watched the tide (Zhou Wei), watched the snow in the middle of the lake (Zhang Dai), returned to Yuantianju (Tao Yuanming), stationed in the fortress (Wang Wei), and sent friends off at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai). Shangjian (Liu Yuxi) Chibi (Du Mu) Duling (Wen Tianxiang) Shuidiao Getou (When will there be a bright moon) (Su Shi) Shanpo Sheep Tongguan Nostalgia (Zhang) Xiaoshitang (Liu Zongyuan) Yueyang Tower (Fan Zhongyan) Travel Notes (Yuan Hongdao) Drinking (V) (Gong Zizhen) A family of wine merchants (Sima Qian) Tang Ju will not be held responsible. Zuo zhuan; Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi's shameless questioning; Warring States policy; Yishan, Gong Yu; Liezi; Guan Luo.

6. The first volume of the seventh grade, the original "Ten Analects of Confucius" and "Four Ancient Poems", the original Analects of Confucius said: "Learn from time to time, why not say (yuè)?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know and don't care, aren't they gentlemen? Confucius in the Book of Learning said, "Isn't it a pleasure to learn knowledge and review your lessons frequently? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends coming from afar? " Don't annoy people who don't know themselves. Isn't he a moral gentleman? "Note (1): In ancient China, a title of respect for a man with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as a man.

"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.

"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.

(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.

The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.

The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.

Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.

People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.

Zeng Zi said, "I am unfaithful to others in three provinces (xǐng)? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " "Learning" Ceng Zi said: "I have to reflect on myself many times every day: Is it hard to work for others? Is it honest to communicate with friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge taught by the teacher? " Note (1): Born in 505 BC, a native of Lu, was later destroyed by Lu. Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son.

It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety. (2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection.

There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times. In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times.

(3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty. We should do our best here.

(4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere. Believe in honesty.

People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people. (5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on.

The teacher taught himself Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on.

Confucius said: Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said: read the classics extensively, review what you have learned, and then gain new insights from them, and strive to absorb new knowledge in order to achieve mastery.

At this level, you can call it a teacher. In this chapter, there are two solutions to "review the past and learn the new".

One is "review the past and learn the new": review what you have heard and gain new insights from it; The second is to "review the past and learn the new": on the one hand, we should review the stories of laws and regulations, on the other hand, we should strive to acquire new knowledge. I think it may be more complete to combine these two solutions: within my ability, read the classics as widely as possible, think over their meanings repeatedly, and review what I have heard regularly to gain experience and understanding; And strive to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and closing the door can also give the sages the meaning of the wisdom era.

It can be called "reviewing the past and knowing the new", blending the old and the new, and blending the ancient and the present. Some scholars believe that it is not appropriate to review the past and learn the new, because literally, only absorbing ancient and modern knowledge without understanding experience is like a buyer and seller of knowledge, not a teacher.

So let's look at the meaning of "teacher" first. In the Analects of Confucius, you can find the word "teacher" in chapter 14, which has the same meaning as today's teachers.

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "For politics" Confucius said: "If you only read without thinking, you will be confused; If you just dream without studying, it will be harmful. " Confucius said, "Teach your daughter what to do! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

Confucius said politically: "Why, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is cleverness." Knowledge points: female means "Confucianism": you know that "knowledge" means "wisdom": wisdom. The meaning of teaching: teaching, imparting.

Hu means: phonetic auxiliary words. You: Zhong Youzi, a student of Confucius, said, "When you see a saint, you think strangely, but when you see a saint, you introspect."

Confucius said, "When you meet a wise man, you should look up to him. When you see an immoral person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems with him. " Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

Confucius said, "If several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. I will choose their strengths to study and see that I have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. " Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " (Zi Han) Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and determined, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long journey. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Not far from his death? " Confucius said, "When you get old and it's cold, you won't know that pine and cypress will wither after death."

Confucius said, "Only in the cold winter do we know that pine and cypress trees are the last to lose their leaves." Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " Zi Gong of Wei Linggong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for a lifetime?" Confucius said: "That is probably forgiveness (Tao)! Don't impose what you hate on others. "

Look at the sea. Cao Cao looks at the sea in the east. Where there is water, mountains and islands are towering.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Star Han is brilliant, if he comes out.

7. Four ancient poems, prefaced by Teng Wangge-Wang Bo.

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou is foggy and colorful. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days' rest makes friends like clouds. Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, and Tao is name. What does a boy know? Every bow will win.

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Changzhou, located near Di Zi, is an ancient fairy museum. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidery, carving. Yamahara has a good eye and Kawasawa is bold. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Rainbow sells raindrops, and the color area is bright. The lonely ducks fly together in the sunset, and the autumn water is the same as the sky. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu.

Far away, the song is just flowing, and a star flies. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? It depends on a gentleman's poverty and his talent for understanding life. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. You feel happy when you crave spring, but you are still happy when you are dry. Although Beihai is on credit, her husband can pick it up; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, how can you cry at the end of the road?

Bob is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I held a banquet for Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's so shameful about meeting in the middle of the night?

Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast again. Lanting is gone, so is Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make contributions is to hope the public! Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted. All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself!