Depth perception, also known as "stereoscopic perception" or "distance perception", as the name implies, refers to the individual's perception of the individual image of the same object or the distance of different objects. It is achieved through binocular vision, and the judgment of depth and distance is made through the integration of the brain.
Children are afraid of going down stairs because they feel the unknown fear brought by going down stairs through depth perception. Through the cliff experiment, we can further understand the influence of depth perception on children.
Why are children afraid to go down the stairs? Parents need not worry, the cliff experiment will tell you why.
Visual Cliff Experiment: Depth Understanding of Depth Perception
Cliff experiment is an experiment made by American psychologists Walker and Gibson. The purpose is to study the depth perception of infants.
In the experiment, the researchers prepared a transparent table of 1 Zhang Gao 1.2 m, and divided the area into three parts. From left to right, the first part is covered with red and white squares under the table, which is called abyss, and the second and third parts are covered with red and white squares on the desktop, which is called middle plate and shoal. Here, the abyss imitates the feeling of "cliff".
During the experiment, the children aged 6~ 14 months were placed on the board in the middle, and the mother called the children on the side of the abyss first. The children refused to climb over the abyss to find their mother, even if they touched their cups. When the mother is calling the child, the child will climb to the mother's side.
This experiment can prove that children have the ability of depth perception when they are 6 months old. Depth perception ability makes them feel the unknown fear, thus fear and fear.
Why are children afraid to go down the stairs? Parents need not worry, the cliff experiment will tell you why.
How to help children overcome their fears and go downstairs safely?
The children are afraid to go downstairs because they don't know about it. In their subconscious, the stairs in front of them are full of fears they don't know. Parents can take various measures to guide their children to eliminate their fear of stairs.
1, take safety measures to reduce children's psychological burden.
Various safety measures can bring some psychological comfort to children. For example, dilapidated stair handrails will make people feel particularly unreliable, and children will feel that such handrails are unsafe. Parents can first confirm whether the handrail is safe and then explain it clearly to their children. When going down the stairs, they should hold it to give them a sense of security.
Parents can also stand in front of their children, guide them downstairs, and make them realize that even if they are in danger, parents can protect themselves immediately.
Look down when you go down the stairs, so pay attention to your clothes. Don't let your child wear a skirt with a bloated upper body or a lower body that can block the line of sight, so as to prevent the child from stepping on the air because he can't see his feet clearly.
2. Parents should dare to let go.
When educating children, the most taboo is that parents can't pay attention to it, and they can't bear it for a while, giving children hope and disappointment again and again, which affects their psychological growth.
Children don't want to go downstairs, and it will be very painful to overcome this fear. They are likely to cry and make a scene. Many parents will feel very sorry when they see it. They are determined to let their children overcome it. In this case, they began to waver, and if they want their children to try again in the future, they began to delay.
Parents should let go of the protection of their children and guide them to learn to overcome their fears and go down the stairs by themselves. When the child takes the first step, parents should rest assured that they will try more to make the child really break through the original self and make progress.
Why are children afraid to go down the stairs? Parents need not worry, the cliff experiment will tell you why.
When children retreat, encouragement is more important than protection.
Children are always prone to retreat when they are afraid, and they are likely to take the stairs to the general because they are afraid of not continuing. Parents want their children to end their attempts ahead of time and stop trying to protect their children from too much psychological pressure. It is better to encourage them to continue. The former will make them fall short and form the habit of escape, while the latter will make them walk out of fear and completely overcome their inner fears.