[Keywords:] higher education; Teaching and educating people; Master the reaction
Colleges and universities are the bases for training senior talents for national construction. Teaching and educating people and cultivating talents with both ability and political integrity are the sacred duties of teachers and the needs of the times. The purpose of education is to improve the quality of the people, produce more talents and produce good talents. What is a good talent? It is to have ideals, morality, education and discipline, and to contribute to the country and the people. Only such talents can truly become the masters and public servants of the new era. Such talents certainly have the spirit of being brave in exploration, thinking, pioneering and innovative, and a democratic style. Without this spirit and quality of the times, without ideals, discipline and enterprising spirit, no matter how much knowledge you have, you can't be regarded as a talent needed in the new era. Training talents must be carried out according to the needs of the new era. To do this, while strengthening political and ideological work, the school also requires every teacher to teach and educate people in teaching work. Because in training talents, teachers' teaching is more direct and effective than other ways. Teachers are the main body of educating students and the disseminators of scientific and cultural knowledge. What the teacher teaches is easily accepted by the students and resonates psychologically. Therefore, teachers are mentors and guides for students to learn knowledge and be human. Only by teaching and educating people can teachers cultivate talents needed in the new era. How to teach and educate people? To do a good job in teaching and educating people, teachers must at least meet the following conditions:
First, a wide range of knowledge and a high level of teaching.
In the real society, individuals have many needs. As college students, the biggest demand is to learn knowledge, eager to become talents and realize self-worth. As a teacher, whether or not to meet students' greatest needs in teaching work has become the basic premise of winning students' trust and respect. Most students have such a psychology: I hope my teacher is a well-read person who can guide them into the palace of cutting-edge science and satisfy their thirst for scientific and cultural knowledge. Therefore, this naturally becomes the key to whether teachers can establish prestige in the minds of students.
When a teacher can win the trust and respect of students with his own knowledge level, solid basic theoretical knowledge, extensive information, incisive exposition and superb teaching skills, it is the basis of ideological education for students, the beginning of ideological exchange between teachers and students, and the beginning of teaching and educating people. With the deepening of understanding and trust between teachers and students, teachers' prestige is constantly improving, and teachers' words and deeds gradually become able to influence students' behaviors and concepts. Only by teaching and educating people at this time can political and ideological work achieve better results and have practical significance. On the contrary, a teacher who has no attainments in teaching, or a teacher who is incompetent for his job, is not qualified to "teach", let alone better "educate people", because they can't meet the needs of students' learning, and even are accused or looked down upon by students in teaching. No matter how hard such a teacher works, it is difficult to receive good ideological education results. Of course, to accomplish the task of teaching and educating people, it is far from enough to rely solely on teaching level and extensive knowledge. To achieve this goal, we must master the corresponding ideological education methods on the basis of competent teaching.
Second, master the methods of ideological education.
A teacher with rich professional knowledge and good teaching skills can only show that he has the conditions to do a good job in teaching and educating people. To really do this work well, teachers must also master certain ideological education methods. There are many methods of ideological education, at least the following methods should be mastered:
(A) to tap the ideological nature of the teaching materials themselves
Any knowledge system reflects certain ideas and can play the role of ideological education through teaching. Only by mastering rich and multi-level scientific knowledge can one gain insight into things. Emotions and beliefs are formed on the basis of knowledge, ideals are formed on the basis of beliefs, and scientific ideals cannot be separated from knowledge. Therefore, in teaching, we must pay attention to the use of the characteristics and contents of teaching materials, carry out ideological education in combination with students' reality, and tap the ideological nature of teaching materials themselves. In liberal arts teaching, students can be inspired to love their motherland through the introduction of heroes in history; In science teaching, we can stimulate students' exploration spirit and continuous learning by introducing the production process of a cutting-edge scientific theory; In physical education, we can cultivate students' spirit of struggle and collectivism through track and field and ball games.
(2) Actively guide and adhere to positive education.
In classroom teaching or students' daily life, if teachers find some abnormal phenomena, they can't ignore them. We should actively guide and educate students according to the actual situation that causes problems, and set a good example for them to learn from.
(C) to carry out Marxist-Leninist theory education
Quite a few students have a vague understanding of Marxism–Leninism. As teachers, we must pay attention to strengthening the education of Marxism-Leninism for students, and theoretically improve their ideological consciousness and moral concepts. Education can be carried out through newspaper reading activities, seminars, special lectures and other forms.
(4) Enriching students' after-school life.
According to the actual needs and age characteristics of students, some recreational activities conducive to students' physical and mental development are carried out. Such as chess competition, dance, concert, poetry competition, professional knowledge competition, sports competition and other activities to cultivate students' sentiment and cultivate students' good taste. In these activities, we should pay attention to ideological content and interest, and combine them so that students can be truly infected, educated and improved through these activities.
(5) Do a good job in off-campus education activities.
Social family education is an important part of school ideological and moral education, and it is the extension and development of school ideological and moral education. As a teacher, we should pay attention to using these factors to educate students and organize students to conduct social surveys and visits. Attention should be paid to keeping in touch with students' parents, and students' school situation can be introduced through the internet and telephone, so that parents can provide targeted help to students accordingly.
Third, we should have a high sense of professionalism and responsibility.
Teachers not only need good professional skills and effective educational methods, but also need a high sense of professionalism and responsibility. They need to combine the sacred duty of cultivating national talents with the sincere feelings of caring for the younger generation, which is the love for the party's education and students. A teacher is not a good teacher if he does not treat his students with sincere feelings. However, teachers love students not based on personal likes and dislikes, but on the cause of the party. Teachers should be strict teachers, and this kind of strictness should stand on an equal footing with students, be good teachers and friends of students, care for students, understand and respect students, go deep into the reality of students' study and life, investigate and study, grasp students' needs, and help and guide them patiently and timely. This is the key to teaching and educating people. To do a good job in teaching and educating people, so as to improve their work level, teachers must always pay attention to improving their ideological level and political level, set an example for students in everything, guard against swearing and slackening in teaching, and maintain good teaching ability and attitude. In the teaching process, teachers have a positive influence on students through their own thoughts, behaviors, language, appearance, manners and temperament, and induce students' emotional resonance.
To sum up, this paper expounds three conditions of teaching and educating people from the theoretical point of view, which complement each other and are interrelated to form the overall conditions of teaching and educating people. First, having extensive knowledge and high teaching level is a necessary condition for teaching and educating people well; Secondly, mastering the method of teaching and educating people is the way to achieve the goal; Third, teachers should have a high sense of professionalism and responsibility, which is the key to teaching and educating people.