Public demand subjects refer to the general knowledge and skills that all professional and technical personnel should master in accordance with the unified requirements of the state, province and city.

Public subjects include basic knowledge such as laws and regulations, theoretical policies, professional ethics and technical information that professional and technical personnel should generally master, and are divided into compulsory courses and elective courses.

Public subjects are determined by the competent department of human resources and social security of the provincial people's government in conjunction with relevant administrative departments and industry organizations. After students register and complete their studies, they can print their study certificates on this website.