Population density: 73 persons/km2.
Puge County is the birthplace of the Torch Festival of the Yi people, a county inhabited by ethnic minorities with the Yi people as the main body, and an open county approved by the State Council. Located in the southwest of Sichuan and southeast of Liangshan Prefecture. The county covers an area of 19 18 square kilometers, governs 3 towns, 3 1 township, 15 1 administrative village, and has 722 villagers' groups, with a total population of 136647, including agricultural population/. There are Han, Yi, Hui and Buyi ethnic groups 16, and the minority population 103079, accounting for 75.4% of the total population. Yi population 102270, accounting for 74.8% of the total population.
administrative division
Puge County has jurisdiction over 3 towns, with 3/kloc-0 townships: Puji Town, Qiaowo Town, Luojishan Town, Yong 'an Township, Xiangyang Township, Wenping Township, Li 'an Township, Huashan Township, Dongshan Township, Daping Township, Huilong Township, Luowugou Township, Rainwater Township, Gantiandi Township, Wu Luo Township, Menggan Township and Tezi Township.
The development of history
Sig is Yi language, which means "the grass under the mountain pass". 1952 shepuge county.
? In 2000, Puge County governed 2 towns and 32 townships: Puji Town, Qiaowo Town, Yong 'an Township, Wenping Township, Li 'an Township, Xiangyang Township, Huashan Township, Dongshan Township, Daping Township, Huilong Township, Luowugou Township, Rainwater Township, Gantiandi Township, Wu Luo Township, Menggan Township, Tezi Township, Ji Le Township, Tekou Township and so on.
In 2000, Puge County governed 3 towns and 3 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county and the population (people) of each township: Puji Town 18546 Qiaowo Town 193 1 Luojishan Town 7992 Yong 'an Township 4926 Xiangyang Township 4454 Wenping Township 2767 Li 'an Township 3469 Huashan Township 7252 Dongshan Township 4559 Daping Township 459. Wu Gou Township 2490 Rain Township 6 127 Gantiandi Township 1898 Wu Luo Township 3505 Menggan Township 4832 Tezi Township 3799 Ji Le Township 3 127 Tekou Township 1279 Yedi Township 1292 Jiatie Township 5682 Waluo Township 399 866 Julian Township 2 144 Cainai Township 1684 Yuewu Township 1937 Bute Township 4220 Wudaoqing Township 2670 Telguo Township 2828 Dacao Township 3 1 17 Mahong Township150.
On July 24th, 2003, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] No.23) approved the relocation of the residence of Yushui Township People's Government in Puge County from Daping Village to Osipu Squadron.
On September 24th, 2004, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2004] No.46) agreed to rename Cainai Township as Liu Jiaping Township. The resident of Liu Jiaping Town People's Government was moved from Cai Naicun to Liu Jiaping Squadron of Qiaowo Farm. Liu Jiaping Village in Huashan Township, Xinjian Village in Xiangyang Township and Erhu Village in Rainwater Township are under the jurisdiction of Liu Jiaping Township. After adjustment, Liu Jiaping Township governs four villages: Changhe, Liu Jiaping, Xinjian and Erhu. The administrative areas of Tiegang Village and Yuejin Village, which were originally in Cai Nai Township, were placed under the jurisdiction of Yuewu Township; The administrative areas of Cai Nai Village and Luodu Village in the former Cai Nai Township were placed under the jurisdiction of Cai Zi Township.
In 2004, Puge County governed three towns (Phuket, Qiaowo and Luoji Mountain) and 365,438+0 townships (Yong 'an, Wenping, Li 'an, Menggan, Wu Luo, Tezi, Caizi, Huashan, Dongshan, Daping, Huilong, Mahong, Luo Gan, Jiatie, Waluo and Zhu Zhu).
general situation
Puge has unique resources and great development potential. With abundant sunshine, warm in winter and cool in summer, abundant rainfall and good natural conditions. Agriculture has a long-standing reputation and abundant output. It is a production base of grain and oil, flue-cured tobacco, cocoon, fruit and medicinal materials. Flue-cured tobacco is famous for its high quality. 1985 won the gold medal on behalf of Sichuan Tobacco at Zhengzhou Tobacco Expo. Cocoon has always been very famous, and the exported cocoon has reached the second-class cocoon quality standard in Japan. It is the only export cocoon county in Sichuan minority areas. The development prospect of animal husbandry is promising, and the natural grassland is vast, which can be developed and utilized1160,000 mu. There are abundant hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 4210.3 million kilowatts and exploitable capacity of 2010.2 million kilowatts. At present, only 1.87 million kilowatts are mined, accounting for 9.29% of the exploitable amount, and the prospect is attractive. There are many mineral resources, and the proven reserves of copper, iron, coal, kaolin, quartzite, basaltic stone and limestone are rich and need to be developed. Tourism resources are rich and colorful. Luoji Mountain, a provincial-level scenic spot with unique natural scenery (now declared as a national-level scenic spot), is a combination of wildness, strangeness, preciseness, seclusion, danger and beauty. It is dotted with colorful alpine lakes, rare ancient glacier sites at home and abroad, towering flaming mountains, colorful azalea seas and magnificent and beautiful Sichuan famous spring-Luoji Mountain Hot Spring Waterfall, which is called by experts. There are many well-preserved natural landscapes, such as Puge Hot Spring, which is the first spring in southwest China, Haikou scenery with idyllic atmosphere beyond the Great Wall of Lingnan, Agate Cave, a wonderful adventure resort, and many ancient stone carvings, rock paintings, inscriptions and other cultural relics. Especially ethnic customs are more attractive. Torch Festival holds colorful festivals with local ethnic characteristics every year, which enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. The Year of the Yi nationality, the marriage customs of the Yi nationality and the ancient culture of Bimo Yi nationality are full of rich and pure exotic customs of ethnic minorities, which make tourists full of praise.
Pug jumped from slave society to socialist society. Since the founding of the county, everything has flourished, developed in 50 years and changed dramatically in 50 years. Especially since the reform and opening up, we have adhered to development as the last word, unswervingly focused on economic construction, emancipated our minds, sought truth from facts, worked hard, and made great progress in economic construction and various social undertakings.
-comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. 1999, the county achieved a GDP of188.66 million yuan, and the ratio of the added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the GDP was 48.8: 23.4: 27.8, and the economic structure was gradually optimized. The rural economy has developed steadily and the agricultural industrial structure has been adjusted. On the basis of stabilizing grain, four economic pillars of flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, animal husbandry and fruit trees have been formed, and new economic projects such as sugarcane, castor and vegetables have been cultivated and gradually industrialized. 1999, the county's total grain output is 6478 1 ton. The industrial economy grew strongly, initially forming an industrial economic system with local characteristics with food processing, electricity and building materials as pillar industries. The "Haoji brand" series products produced by leading enterprise Haoji Group sell well all over the country and enjoy a high reputation in Southeast Asia, which is the fist product of food industry in Southwest China. 1999 the total industrial output value of all counties in the county reached 95.28 million yuan. The individual and private economy is booming, tourism is rising in this ancient land burned by torches, and new economic advantages are gradually taking shape.
-The infrastructure is getting better and better. Transportation has developed rapidly, with a total highway mileage of 6 19 km. Xiqiao Road, a provincial highway, runs through the whole territory, and roads between towns are connected, extending in all directions. Installed capacity 1.98 million kilowatts, which can not only meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production, but also export a large amount of surplus power to other places; Posts and telecommunications realize the digitalization of communication network transmission and the program control of exchange.
-the level of opening to the outside world has been continuously improved. Adhere to the principle of "opening up to promote openness, opening up to promote development, and promoting development through development", and take "three benefits" as the standard, and successively introduce preferential policies in attracting investment, developing non-public economy, and tourism development. Open to the outside world in an all-round way, strengthen horizontal economic ties, and make a major breakthrough in attracting investment. Haoji Group and Hot Spring Villa have become successful examples of attracting investment. Opening to the outside world has become an important driving force for the rapid development of Puge economy.
-Social undertakings have flourished and people's lives have improved markedly. Puge minority education has developed healthily. Primary and secondary schools 194, with more than 5000 students/KLOC-0. 1997 "two basics" has passed the national acceptance, and the "nine-year plan" is being promoted, initially forming an education system with national characteristics. Radio and television have developed rapidly, with a TV coverage rate of 83%; The health care network at county and village levels is being improved; The natural population growth rate should be controlled within 1 1.25‰; Environmental protection is highly valued. Social security systems such as unemployment, pension, urban subsistence allowance and medical care have been initially established, and people's quality of life has been significantly improved. 1999, the average annual wage income of urban workers is 6 156 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 897 yuan. At present, the county has basically solved the problem of food and clothing and is moving towards a well-off society.
Facing the golden historical opportunity of western development, Puge people are full of confidence in the future. On the basis of fully understanding the situation of the county, the county party committee and the county government timely adjust and improve the development ideas, that is, the "142" development ideas based on quality education for all, focusing on consolidating and developing agricultural industry, reforming and improving urban enterprises, cultivating and expanding tourism, and freely developing individual and private economy, and ensuring the strengthening of infrastructure and comprehensive management of social security. This idea puts education in the first place, and for the first time, tourism is listed as a pillar industry to cultivate and grow. It has distinct characteristics of the times. The Third Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Puge County Committee drew a blueprint for Puge's future. By 2005, we will strive to achieve agricultural output value of 200 million yuan, industrial output value of 200 million yuan, comprehensive tourism income of 1 billion yuan, turnover and output value of individual and private economy of 1 billion yuan, and fiscal revenue of more than 40 million yuan. Strive to achieve the goal of becoming a major tourist county by 20 10.
Puge is rich in resources, with great development potential and unlimited business opportunities. Investing in Puge is undoubtedly a far-sighted strategic choice.
economic development
1997 to 1999, completed the restructuring of 36 state-owned enterprises in the county. Among them, 15 limited liability companies were established, 4 companies were dissolved by capital, 7 companies went bankrupt according to law, 6 companies were transferred at "zero" price, 3 companies were "three reforms and one strong", and 1 company was merged.
From 65438 to 0998, the leading enterprise Haoji Group's "Haoji" chicken essence became the first product of its kind in China to pass the ISO9002 international quality certification.
In August, 1998,17 million yuan was used to attract investment, and a foreign-related hotel, Luojishan Hot Spring Villa, which integrates leisure, entertainment, catering, fitness and conference, was built in Puge Hot Spring according to the three-star standard.
1September 0, 998, our county began to implement the natural forest protection project. Up to 2000, the county has implemented 62 16 hectares of natural forest protection projects, 36,827 hectares of closed hills for afforestation and 7,235 hectares of forest tending. The quality of the project has reached the standard, and it has passed the provincial and state inspection and acceptance.
From 1999 to 2000, the pilot project of returning farmland to forests in Puge County has completed 2000 hectares of returning farmland to forests, planting green peppers and prickly ash 10000 hectares, 400 hectares of chestnuts and walnuts, 200 hectares of mulberry trees and 400 hectares of other tree species, including interplanting castor 1000 hectares.
1999165438+10. In Puge County, it was determined that "140" was based on quality education for all, with the emphasis on consolidating and developing agricultural industry, reforming and perfecting urban enterprises, cultivating and expanding tourism, and freely developing individual and private economy, and with the guarantee of strengthening infrastructure construction and strengthening comprehensive management of social security.
1999165438+10. In October, the Puge County Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Puge County People's Government made the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Tourism, which formally cultivated tourism as a pillar industry.
In 2000, the main road of the county was rebuilt, with an investment of 4 million yuan and a cement pavement of 5 kilometers; Invested 365,438+10,000 yuan to build new sidewalks, install street lamps and other facilities, and the county has a new look.
In 2000, three tourist highways with a total length of 8 kilometers, namely Luoji Mountain, Dacao River and National Cultural Square, were built.
natural resource
land resources
Available land area in urban area 190500 hectares, planned industrial land 0.058 hectares, commercial land 0.020 hectares, residential land 0.00 1400 hectares, agricultural land 15 100 hectares and other land 39400 hectares.
mineral resources
Puge County has relatively complete stratum outcrop, complex geological structure and various mineral resources. At present, copper, lead, zinc, phosphorus, kaolin, quartzite, barite and so on have been proved.
Copper deposits are mainly distributed in Zhongliangzi area, with an average thickness of 0.89-1.48m, an average grade of Cu 1.59% and Ag80g/ton. ..
Lead and zinc are mainly distributed in Liangzi area of Wuke, and the average grade of relatively enriched Luowugou lead-zinc mine is Pb3.38% and Zn 1 1.70%.
Xiluo hard kaolin is exposed in Permian strata, and the proven C+D reserves are 340 1.7 million tons. According to the determination by the Institute of Comprehensive Utilization of Minerals of the Ministry of Geology and Minerals, kaolin is plate-shaped and flaky, which is a high-quality raw material for papermaking, rubber and other industries.
Quartzite is distributed in the east slope of Luoji Mountain, and the ore body is thick-veined, with a reserve of 2 million tons.
forest resources
The forestry land area is 6.5438+0.32 million mu, including 469,000 mu of forest area, 396,200 mu of shrub land, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of sparse forest land, 6.5438+0.44 million mu of uncultivated forest land, 260,000 mu of barren hills suitable for forest, and the forest coverage rate is 654.38+0.64 1%. There are 259 species of tree species in 67 families in the county. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Quercus alpine, other Quercus, Abies fargesii, Betula platyphylla, Citrus, Poplar, Alnus cremastogyne, Pinus armandii, Hemlock, Acer, Spruce and Cypress, and the dominant species is/kloc-0.4, accounting for 95% of the whole forest area. Wild animals include leopard, black bear, Yunnan monkey, red panda, musk deer, bison, rock sheep, pangolin, civet, golden pheasant with red belly, golden pheasant, crane, long-legged crake and parrot. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including Cortex Phellodendri, Rhizoma Coptidis, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Pinelliae, medulla Tetrapanacis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Herba Lysimachiae, Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, Caulis Spatholobi, Eucommiae Cortex and Radix Astragali.
water resource
Puge county is rich in water resources. The county's runoff is 65.438+50.8 million cubic meters, the total water resources are 65.438+95.7 million cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 654.38+0.6756 cubic meters. The available amount of hydropower resources is 65.438+0.2 billion cubic meters, and the developed amount is 0.5965.438+0 billion cubic meters, accounting for 3.92% of the total and 49.3% of the available amount respectively. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 42010.3 million kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 20010.2 million kilowatts, and the developed capacity is10.87 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.44% of the theoretical capacity and 9.29% of the exploitable capacity respectively.
tourist resources
Puge County is rich in tourism resources, with colorful natural landscapes and unique folk customs. The natural landscape mainly includes: Luoji Mountain, China Ancient Glacier Museum, which is magnificent. It has preserved the remains of glaciers in the 4th century on the earth, and has the largest ice seed carving ditch in the world so far, which is recognized as a geological wonder at home and abroad. 1986 has been rated as a natural scenic spot in Sichuan Province. There are many well-preserved natural landscapes in the county, such as Sichuan famous spring-hot spring waterfall, southwest famous spring Puge hot spring, Haikou plateau scenery with idyllic artistic conception beyond the Great Wall, and quiet resort Agate Cave. The ethnic customs are rich and intoxicating, and the annual Torch Festival has strong local characteristics. The marriage customs, festivals and funerals of the Yi people are simple, with ancient legends and mysterious colors. Ancient stone carvings, rock paintings and inscriptions are well preserved.
infrastructure
Power plant installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity
There are 7 power plants in Puge County with installed capacity of 19847 kW. The local power grid is connected with Xichang and Ningnan to form Liangshan power grid. There are 3 existing substations, including 1 10KV substation 1, main transformer 1 16000 KVA, 35kv11800kva; There are 2 35kV substations and 2 main transformers with capacities of 3 150kVA and 2000kVA respectively. Two 5 1km, 10kV lines, 297km low-voltage lines, 122 distribution transformers and 10345kVA are 35kVA transmission lines. The county has basically formed a relatively complete power generation, transmission and distribution network. County-wide township (town) electrification rate 100%.
Highway and urban construction
The total highway mileage of the county is 6 19 km. Among them: provincial road117km, county road 42km, township road 299km, village road194km, special road 29km and tourist road 8km. All the 34 townships in the county have access to highways, and the access rates of village and group highways are 57% and 5 1% respectively.
Puge County has a planned area of 4 square kilometers, a built-up area of 1.4 square kilometers, and a regional construction land of 0.58 square kilometers, including 0.3 1 square kilometers for residential use, 0.08 square kilometers for public facilities, 0.09 square kilometers for industrial use, 0.04 square kilometers for road squares, 0.065438 square kilometers for municipal public facilities and 0.0 for green space. The urban construction area is 360,000 square meters, of which the residential construction area is 200,000 square meters. There are 1. 1.3 million residents in the jurisdiction, and the per capita living area is 1.4.2 square meters. Urban communication, power supply, water supply and sewage system is complete.
Enterprise status
There are 42 enterprises in industries such as industry, commerce, food, post and telecommunications, medicine, construction, catering services, etc., with 2 102 employees. Industrial enterprises mainly produce food, building materials and electricity, and have initially formed an industrial system with local characteristics. Now they have fixed assets1950,000 yuan, annual output value1000 million yuan, and annual profits and taxes are nearly 30 million yuan. A number of key enterprises, such as Friends Group, Ma Tie Cement Co., Ltd. and Electric Power Company, have become the pillars of Puge County's urban economy. Among them, the "Haoji Brand" series products produced by leading enterprise Haoji Group sell well all over the country and enjoy a high reputation in Southeast Asia. It is the fist product of food industry in southwest China. Known as "a flower on the Great Liangshan Mountain" and "a national advanced enterprise with quality and efficiency", this group plays a decisive role in the economic development of Puge County. There are six commercial enterprises, including agricultural native products company, oil company and material company, which are responsible for the supply of people's production, daily necessities, important commodities and agricultural means of production in the county.
Introduction of well-known brands
The leading product of Haoji Group is "Haoji" brand chicken essence, which is made of pollution-free Gaoshan chicken, black-bone chicken and Liangshan egg as the main raw materials and refined by the latest technology of food science and technology. It contains 15 kinds of amino acids needed by human body, and is a high-grade nutritional condiment integrating seasoning, nutrition and health care. This product is "Sichuan Famous Brand Product" and "China Famous Brand Product", and it has passed the ISO9002 international quality certification for the first time among similar products in China. 1999, Haoji Chicken Essence was recognized as "green food" by China Green Food Development Center.
opening up to the outside world
Puge insists on reform and opening up and actively creates a good open environment. According to the national, provincial and local preferential policies, combined with Puge's reality, Puge has successively formulated preferential policies for attracting investment, developing non-public economy and developing tourism with the most favorable policies and best services. It stipulates the rights of investors, land use, tax relief and services.
(1) All investors who come to Puge to set up enterprises and engage in various types of development shall enjoy autonomy in terms of business mode, business scope, profit distribution and employee employment within the scope permitted by laws and regulations, and all legitimate rights and interests shall be protected by laws and regulations.
(2) In terms of land use, investors can obtain land use rights through the transfer of land use rights. The land that the investor has obtained the right to use may be transferred, leased, mortgaged or used for other economic activities in accordance with the law during the contract period. The maximum service life of the land is 50-70 years depending on its use, and the land transfer fee is given a 50% discount on the basis of the evaluation price of state-owned land, and the related expenses can be appropriately reduced or exempted.
(3) In terms of taxation, all enterprises that invest in development shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for the first three years from the date of production and operation, and the enterprise income tax shall be halved from the fourth year to the sixth year; The business tax is fully rewarded by the government for 2 years according to the paid tax amount; The value-added tax is returned to the local part, and the government will reward it for 3 years according to the paid tax.
(4) In terms of services, for investment developers, we should adhere to the principle of "emergency handling and special handling", implement "one-stop" service, simplify the procedures for handling permits, and complete all kinds of procedures within 15 days; The government gives priority to water, electricity and communication needed by investors.
National custom
Puge is a county where Yi people live in compact communities, and the ethnic customs are dominated by Yi people. Yi folk customs, such as torch festival, Yi Year, Yi marriage customs, funeral, requiem ceremony and so on, are different.
Torch Festival is the most grand traditional festival of Yi people. According to legend, Puge is the birthplace of the Yi Torch Festival, and the first venue of the Liangshan Torch Festival is in the third place of Xidu, Xiluoyedi, this county. Every year around June 24th of the lunar calendar, the Yi people in Puge will hold horse racing, bullfighting, sheep fighting, cockfighting, wrestling, pole climbing, beauty pageant, duet, torch relay and other activities with national characteristics. At that time, it will be a sea of songs and a world of flowers. After the torch is finished, young men and women will hold a bonfire party, play Qin Yue, pluck the strings, dance with their bodies, sing and stay up all night. Puge Torch Festival has strong regional characteristics and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
The Year of the Yi nationality is also a traditional festival of the Yi nationality, which is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han nationality. Generally speaking, the year of Puge Yi people is held on the auspicious day from 10 to10/month in the Gregorian calendar every year. There are three days of Chinese New Year, the first day is to set off fireworks, the second day is to play all kinds of ancient games, and the third day is to "send our ancestors off". After the Chinese New Year, people begin to pay New Year greetings. Gifts are usually wine, meat, poultry and eggs.
The marriage custom of Puge Yi nationality still retains the ancient tradition and mysterious color. Including engagement and marriage. Throughout the wedding process, the wedding was full of joy, wit and humor through splashing water, wiping face and carrying the bride. "Grab, carry and watch" is called the "three unique skills" in Yi wedding.
The funeral of the Puge Yi people has completely maintained the original customs of the ancestors of the Yi people, and the way is cremation, which mainly includes funeral preparation, mourning, guidance, evocation, burial, cremation, gathering food and other ceremonies. After the death of an elder, there will be a ceremony to restore the soul and a ceremony to send the soul to the past.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Puge County ranked 107.
In June 2020, Puge County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).