One: education:
1, junior college: junior college. College is a higher vocational education, a part of higher education and one of the academic levels. In China, professional education is undertaken by higher vocational colleges, and some undergraduate colleges also offer specialized courses. What is issued is a college diploma, not a degree certificate.
2. Technical secondary school: Technical secondary school is a specialized secondary school. Its enrollment is included in the national unified recruitment plan. After graduation, there is an employment registration certificate (formerly called dispatch certificate) issued by the employment guidance office of college graduates of the Personnel Bureau, and there is a complete set of personnel cadre file procedures.
There are public and private secondary schools, ordinary secondary schools and adult secondary schools. Ordinary secondary schools are different from vocational secondary schools and adult secondary schools, and are different from and do not include vocational high schools, vocational middle schools and technical schools.
3. Teachers' College: that is, teachers' college, an institution of higher learning that trains junior high school and primary school teachers. China is a dual leader of provinces and regions, with provinces and regions as the mainstay. Two or three years. Set up majors according to junior high school and primary school courses.
4. Teacher training: The modern word "teacher training" has become a school for training teachers. Although the name is different and the level is different, the meaning still refers to cultivating talents who are "teachers". It can be seen that the deep meaning of the word "teacher training" is no different from that of ancient times. It is divided into normal schools at all levels and other educational institutions. Among them, normal schools at all levels include higher normal schools and secondary normal schools.
Second, the academic system is different:
The length of university education is 2 years, 3 years and 5 years.
Technical secondary schools last for 3 to 4 years, some for 5 years.
The educational system of normal colleges is generally 2 years.
Normal colleges are divided into undergraduate and junior college, with four years of undergraduate and two years of junior college.
Normal universities are divided into normal universities, vocational and technical normal schools, normal colleges and vocational and technical normal colleges. Secondary normal schools are divided into ordinary secondary normal schools, secondary normal schools and secondary special education normal schools. Other educational institutions are divided into normal colleges, departments and classes of ordinary universities and normal colleges, departments and classes of RTVU.
The main goal of junior college is to cultivate technical talents, that is, the goal of junior college training is to be practical, and on the basis of completing secondary education, to cultivate a group of people with higher education knowledge and certain professional knowledge and technical skills. Their knowledge transfer is based on full practice.
Extended data:
College entrance examination is the abbreviation of China College Entrance Examination, and it is an examination system approved by the Ministry of Education.
The college entrance examination is approved by the central examination institution and the national examination office. The education administrative departments of provinces (cities, districts) set up provincial examination committee work management institutions (hereinafter referred to as provincial examination offices) to organize unified examinations throughout the province, which are generally held once a year in all provinces and regions. According to the different enrollment targets and social cognition, the college entrance examination can be roughly divided into the national unified entrance examination and the' social college entrance examination'.
The so-called social college entrance examination belongs to the category of self-examination, and the degree obtained after graduation is the second degree; However, the national unified recruitment of undergraduate students belongs to the continuing education system of undergraduate schools (or majors) and can only apply for similar majors.
Baidu encyclopedia-junior college
Baidu encyclopedia-secondary vocational
Baidu encyclopedia-teachers college
Baidu encyclopedia-normal school