In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 18463 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.7% year-on-year, and a real increase of 3.0% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25,003 yuan, an increase of 3.6% (unless otherwise specified). After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was1.9%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9787 yuan, an increase of 5.8%, and the real increase was 4.2% after deducting the price factor.

In the first half of the year, the median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 15560 yuan, an increase of 4.5%, and the median was 84.3% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,324 yuan, an increase of 3.8%, and the median was 89.3% of the average; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 84 10 yuan, an increase of 5.7%, and the median was 85.9% of the average.

From the source of income, in the first half of the year, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 10576 yuan, an increase of 4.7%, accounting for 57.3% of the disposable income; The per capita net operating income was 284 1 yuan, up by 3.2%, accounting for15.4% of disposable income; Per capita net property income 1665 yuan, up 5.2%, accounting for 9.0% of disposable income; The per capita net transfer income was 3,382 yuan, up by 5.6%, accounting for 18.3% of disposable income.

Figure1Average and median per capita disposable income of residents in the first half of 2022

Second, the consumption expenditure of residents.

In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 1 1756 yuan, a nominal increase of 2.5% year-on-year, and a real increase of 0.8% after deducting the influence of price factors. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 14677 yuan, an increase of 0.8%. After deducting the price factor, it actually decreased by 0.9%. The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 788 1 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. After deducting the price factor, the actual increase was 4.0%.

In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of food, tobacco and alcohol in China was 3,685 yuan, an increase of 4.2%, accounting for 3 1.3% of the per capita consumption expenditure. The per capita clothing consumption expenditure was 725 yuan, down 2.3%, accounting for 6.2% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure was 2807 yuan, an increase of 6.0%, accounting for 23.9% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of daily necessities and services within 670 yuan increased by 0.65438 0%, accounting for 5.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita transportation and communication expenditure was 1.493 yuan, up by 2.6%, accounting for1.2.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; Per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 1037 yuan, down by 7.4%, accounting for 8.8% of per capita consumption expenditure; Per capita health care consumption expenditure 104 1 yuan, up by 2.6%, accounting for 8.9% of per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of other commodities and services was 298 yuan, up by 4.5%, accounting for 2.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

Figure 2 Per capita consumption expenditure and its composition in the first half of 2022

note:

1 National per capita disposable income = urban per capita disposable income * urban population proportion+rural per capita disposable income * rural population proportion.

2 Nominal growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = (per capita disposable income of residents in the reporting period/per capita disposable income of residents in the base period-1) *100%; Real growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents = (per capita disposable income of residents in the reporting period/per capita disposable income of residents in the base period/consumer price index of residents in the reporting period *100-1) *100%.

The national per capita income and expenditure data are based on the basic data of the national160 thousand household sampling survey, and are weighted and summarized according to the number of families represented by each sample family. Due to the influence of urbanization and population migration, the population composition of urban and rural areas and regions has changed in different periods, and sometimes the growth rate of some income and expenditure items of national residents exceeds the growth rate of corresponding income and expenditure items of urban and rural residents. Mainly in the process of urbanization, some people with higher incomes in rural areas enter cities and towns, but they belong to low-income groups in cities and towns, and their migration has a downward effect on part of the income and expenditure of urban and rural residents; But whether in urban or rural areas, its growth effect will be reflected in the income and expenditure growth of all residents.

4. In the column of growth over the previous year, the data in brackets are the actual growth rate and others are the nominal growth rate.

Average income and median income are statistical data reflecting the concentration trend of residents' income. The average can not only directly reflect the overall situation, but also reflect the overall structure, which is convenient for comparing the income levels of different groups, but is easily influenced by extreme data; Median reflects the situation of objects in the middle position, which is more robust and can avoid the influence of extreme data, but it cannot reflect the structural situation.

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annotations

1. Indicator interpretation

Per capita disposable income refers to the sum of residents' final consumption expenditure and savings, that is, per capita disposable income, which includes both cash income and physical income. According to the source of income, disposable income includes wage income, operating net income, property net income and transfer net income.

Residents' consumption expenditure refers to all the expenditures used by residents to meet the daily consumption needs of families, including both cash consumption expenditure and physical consumption expenditure. Consumption expenditure includes food, tobacco, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care and other supplies and services.

Median per capita income refers to the per capita income of all surveyed families in the middle position according to the order from low to high per capita income level.

The quarterly revenue and expenditure data does not include the income and consumption of residents' self-production and self-use, and the annual revenue and expenditure data includes.

2. Investigation methods

National and sub-city household income and expenditure data come from household income and expenditure and living conditions survey organized and implemented by the National Bureau of Statistics, which is published once every quarter.

The National Bureau of Statistics adopts stratified, multi-stage and proportional probability sampling method, and randomly selects 1. 60000 households from 1. 800 counties (cities, districts) in 3/kloc-0 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) as survey households.

The investigation teams directly under the National Bureau of Statistics stationed in various places shall, in accordance with the unified system and method, organize survey households to keep accounts and collect data on residents' income, expenditure, family business, production investment and so on; At the same time, according to the unified questionnaire, other survey contents such as family members and employment, ownership of housing and durable consumer goods, and residents' enjoyment of basic social public services were collected. After the data collection is completed, the city and county investigation teams use unified methods and data processing procedures to encode, review and input the original survey data, and then directly transmit the household basic data to the National Bureau of Statistics for unified summary calculation.

3. Other explanations

Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the sum of sub-items.