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The names of those celebrities
Open China, brilliant China, countless celebrities from ancient times to the present. There are many factors that can make a person stand on the street, become famous in the world, make contributions to future generations, be admired and gather together, which need to be discussed by you and me; But there is no doubt that its name and taboos play an indispensable role in it. To put it bluntly, it's like you and I bought books in a bookstore, not to mention those masterpieces handed down from ancient times, but in the end we got this book instead of that one. Dare you say it has nothing to do with the title of the book cover? The so-called masterpieces are not all unknown at first, and then everyone applauds again and again before they become masterpieces. This is also the reason why you always use the idiom "name", such as: the name of the Qing Dynasty, the name of a famous family, the name of to be no1,the name of a famous family, the name of a famous family, and so on.

Ha, don't take jokes too seriously.

Lipper

According to legend, Li Bai didn't have a formal name when he was seven years old. The reason is that he caught the book "The Book of Songs" when he was "grasping Zhou", which made his father happy and embarrassed. He thought, if my son grows up to be a poet, wouldn't it be a pity not to have a good name? So the more I think about the poet's reputation, the more cautious I am about naming my son, so I haven't named him for many years.

This spring, Li Bai and his family were playing in the yard. His father wants to write a four-character poem in the spring and intends to test his son's ability. He recited two sentences: "Spring blossoms first." Then he said, "I can't think of the following poem." You and your mother will continue. " Li Bai's mother thought for a moment and said, "Xinglin is blazing and rosy clouds are falling." As soon as the voice fell, Li Bai pointed to the plum tree and said, "Li Hua is in full bloom."

After hearing this, my father cheered again and again, and suddenly his heart moved: Isn't the first word of this poem his own surname? Doesn't this last word "white" mean that Li Hua is holy and elegant? So he immediately decided that his son's name was Li Bai.

Du Fu

The poet "Du Fu", with beautiful words, calls himself "the young and the old at night". His poems are mainly realistic, and he is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. "Fu" in its name and "Fu is a handsome man" in Shuowen Jiezi, such as "Taifu", are the most commonly used honorifics in ancient times, similar to "your surname" now. "Abe" is a male priest of Catholicism and Orthodox Church, and his "blessing" lies in. It is also used to refer to the meaning of handsome men, which is a good name for men, that is, Du Fu's "blessing".

Wu Zhao

Wu Zhao, also known as Wu Zetian, was the only female emperor in the history of China. The word "Zetian" means "I am the norm of the world", and the word "Qi" was created by Wu Zetian, which means "the sun and the moon are in the sky", which means I am the norm of the world, which means I am the sky and symbolizes my supreme status. I don't want to go into details about Wu Zetian's deeds and related achievements here. There are gains and losses in her life, and there are places worthy of affirmation by future generations, and there must be places that are denied by future generations. Therefore, this woman who challenges male chauvinism, after standing at the peak of power, will only set up a wordless monument for herself and leave her merits and demerits to future generations.

a surname

Zhao is a legendary woman in the history of China. She is famous for her graceful dancing and lightness. Li Bai has a poem saying, "Ask who the Han Palace looks like, and pity the swallows for their new makeup." Zhao is so famous not because she is a queen, but because of her superb dancing skills. It is said that she can "palm dance" and has been praised by the world for a long time.

Su Shi

Su Shi, a writer, painter and professor of Peking University in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Li Zhimin commented that "Su Shi is an all-round master of art", which attracted people's attention for his extraordinary ability. His appearance is profound (looking up, looking up, not abrupt), and he is called Dongpo layman. The word "scholar" in its name comes from "looking forward to success", which symbolizes complacency and lofty aspirations. It originally refers to the armrest in front of the car. As a name, it also means obscurity, helping the poor, and being great and selfless.

Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao, whose real name is Yi 'an, was born in Zhou Qi of Song Dynasty (now northwest of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province). She was a famous poetess in Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school, and was praised as "the first talented woman in the ages". "Looking and searching, cold and clear, sad and miserable" seems to be a portrayal of his ill-fated life. His father, Li, a scholar and a student of Su Shi, was promoted to be a member of the prison and the Ministry of Rites. He has a rich collection of books and is good at literature and ci works. Li Qingzhao lived a comfortable life in her early years, and her husband and wife lived in harmony. However, such a beautiful life did not last long. After the change of Jingkang, her country was ruined, her husband died, remarried, and finally died in loneliness and sorrow.

The word "clear omen" means "clear and bright" in Chinese. The water is generally clear and the moon is generally bright. Needless to say, Li, a cultural person, must have given his daughter a name.

jin shengtan

Jin Shengtan was a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He once revised Water Margin and The West Chamber. He was humorous and was called "the arrogant monster" in history, and was finally killed because of the "Laughing Temple Case".

Jin Shengtan, whose real name was Zhang, was renamed after the death of the Ming Dynasty. Speaking of his name change, there is a legend: once, he and a group of scholars and Guo Jian students went to the "Confucian Temple" to worship Confucius. Just after the ceremony, the group of usually docile students suddenly reached for the pork and steamed bread on the table, which was so ugly. Because the Confucian scholars at that time believed in a heresy, whoever grabbed the big fat meat and steamed bread sacrificed to Confucius would be promoted, promoted, become a big official and get a fat job. Seeing this, Zhang Ruocai improvised a limerick and gave him a bitter irony: the evening was a sacrifice, and suddenly there was a quarrel. Meat was sacrificed because of fatness, and steamed bread was robbed. Yan Hui bowed their heads and smiled, and the child jumped. The master sighed, "I have no food, and I have never seen such hunger!" "

Since then, he has changed his surname to Jin, a celebrity and a holy sigh. "Gold" is the so-called golden body of idols; Confucius sighed for those who sighed.

Liu

Liu, whose real name is Yang Ai, also known as Hedong Jun, was a famous talented geisha and patriotic poetess in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although he is in a dusty place, Liu Tiansheng has a calm, handsome and calm personality. She has made great achievements not only in calligraphy, but also in poetry. Because of his outstanding talent and appearance, he was favored by famous figures such as Chen Zilong at that time. The name "Liu" comes from Xin Qiji's "He Xinlang": "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me like this", so it is named. In her twenties, she married a great writer and bureaucrat Qian, who was over half a century old. Money is full of knowledge. After the Qing army entered Beijing, Qian did not listen to Liu's "throwing water into the country", but surrendered with shame. Liu tried his best to support and support other anti-Qing rebels. After Liu's death, he was buried in a coffin to show his ambition not to set foot on the land of Qing Dynasty after his death. Because of Liu's righteous act, later generations' aversion to money has also faded a lot.

Cao Xueqin

Why is the title of the author of A Dream of Red Mansions called "Xueqin"? It is said that he is a heavy drinker and likes to eat. After his family came down, he often cooked by himself. His favorite dish is "celery bud under the snow". The so-called "snow-bottomed celery bud" existed as early as before the Song Dynasty. It is made of celery buds covered with winter snow and fried pigeon shreds. It is said that this famous dish fried with celery buds is really light and delicious. This is probably why Cao named the word "Xueqin" in "Xueqin Bud".

Lu Xun

In an article, Comrade Hou Wailu, a famous historian, explained the reason why Lu Xun was named Lu Xun as follows: Generally speaking, it is inaccurate to interpret the word Xun as "Kuaixun". Fast word "erya? "release the beast" said: "wolf, his son is excited, absolutely powerful and fast. "

Note: "The wolf is extremely powerful. He is fast." "Giving" is exciting, from dogs to animals, from water to water. It means intense. Lu Xun's Lu is taken from Lu Xun's mother's surname. Xun, a wolf in the ancient sense. Lu Xun's word meaning can be understood as the brave son of a wolf.

Why did Lu Xun pretend to be a wolf? He once said that he was willing to be a rebel and minister of feudal system. Logically, this name reflects his early thoughts and bears the brave resistance spirit of bourgeois Democrats.

Xu zhimo

The name of Zhimo, a poet in the Republic of China, means "taking Mo as the purpose", and "Mo" is a word of Wang Wei, a great poet in history. Wang Mosha, also taken from Vimalakīrti, a Buddhist bodhisattva, can be found in Dunhuang documents.

Xu Beihong

Xu Beihong was originally named Xu Shoukang. When he was young, he was often left out by others because of his poor family, frugal clothes and no formal school. Later, in order to make a living in society, he wanted to go to a "foreign school", but his father could not afford it. So he borrowed it from others, which made him feel that the future was bleak and the world was cold. He couldn't help feeling sad, just like Hongyan moaning, so he changed his name to "Bei Hong". From then on, he was self-motivated and studied painting vigorously, and finally became a generation of artists.

Zhang Henshui

In a lecture, someone asked Zhang Henshui: Teacher Zhang, Jia Baoyu thinks that "women are made of water and men are made of mud". When you were young, did you fall in love with any young lady, so upset that you were labeled as "hydrophobic" Zhang Henshui replied: "No, not' frustrated in love'. I named it "Hate Water" because I like a sentence written by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty-"Night Cry". Then, he repeatedly said: "Hua Lin thanked Chunhong, what a hurry! "Helpless, cold is coming, and the wind is late! Colorful tears make people intoxicated. When will it be heavy? People naturally grow up and hate-water-long winter! " He dragged the word "hate water" into a long cavity, and then said, "My favorite word has the word" hate water ",so I used it as a pen name."

Tao Xingzhi

Tao Xingzhi is a famous educator in China. Originally named Wen Jun, Mr. Tao believed in Wang Yangming's theory of knowing and doing in his early years, so he changed "Wen Jun" to "knowing and doing". Later, I realized the fallacy that I believed in when I was young, and I turned to believe that "doing is the beginning of knowing, and knowing is the success of doing", so I changed my name to Xingzhi. It shows his transformation and development from idealistic epistemology to materialism.

Li Gongpu

One day, Li Gongpu, a patriotic democrat, was reading a book in the yard and found that his name, Li Yongxiang, was somewhat feudal, which was incompatible with his ambition to be a public servant. He simply changed the name of his third brother Yongkang to "Gong Yu", changed his own name to "public servant" and changed another name to "servant Confucianism", which means public servant.

When the May 4th Movement broke out, he was an apprentice in Zhenjiang and Xingsheng Wuyang Store. He was very angry when he saw the profiteers colluding with the government to resell Japanese goods. He published an article in the newspaper under the pseudonym "Fierce" and criticized it. His behavior violated the interests of Hexing boss. He threw the bedroll out of the door and said angrily, "Go and have a long laugh, I will make you cry!" " Li Gongpu rolled up his bedclothes and said, It's not me who is crying, it's you. I must laugh long, that is, to destroy the old world. Then he left with a smile. ...

nie er

Musician Nie Er was originally named Nie Shouxin. He can sing what he hears quickly at an early age. People call him "Ear" because he has good ears and his surname consists of three words. He later specialized in composing music and simply changed his name to "Nie Er".

Zhu ziqing

Professor Zhu Ziqing is a famous modern writer in China, who is famous for his integrity. He never bowed to the Kuomintang reactionaries in his life. 1948 Before he died, he told his family that he would rather starve to death than accept American "relief flour". Mao Zedong once praised his integrity of not eating "unexpected food". His name "Self-purification" comes from "Chu Ci Bu Ju": "Would you rather be honest and clean than self-purification?" In a word. This sentence in Buju was written by Qu Yuan when he was in exile, asking the prince to divine divination for himself. It means to be honest and keep your innocence. Mr. Zhu Ziqing encouraged himself with Qu Yuan's words, and he was really innocent all his life.

Xu Beihong

Mr. Xu Beihong, the master of art, was originally named Xu Shoukang. At the age of six, I read four books and five classics with my father, and then I learned painting. After he was seventeen, he worked as a painting teacher in three schools in his hometown. These three schools are more than 30 miles away from his home. Because his family is poor, he always walks back and forth and never wants to go for a ride by boat. Because there is no money for him to study at home, Xu Beihong has never been to a formal school, so he can't talk about his education and diploma. Therefore, he is often given the cold shoulder.

On one occasion, Xu Beihong went to a relative's house for a wedding reception. Many rich children wear silk clothes, but Xu Beihong wears a cloth cloth and is laughed at by others. From then on, he was cynical and determined not to wear silk clothes. In order to make a living in society, he wants to go to school in other places, but his father can't afford it. So he borrowed money from others, but no one looked down upon him as a "poor boy", which made him feel gloomy in the future and miserable in the world, and he could not help but feel sad, like a swan crying, so he changed his name to "Sad Hong". Since then, he has been pretending to be sad and angry, and finally became a master of art.

Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo is a native of Shawan Town, Leshan County, Sichuan Province. Her original name is Guo Kaizhen, her original name is Bao Wen, and her name is Wu Shang. Because he ranks eighth among his brothers, his mother also calls him "Baer". 19 19. When studying in Japan, he took the pen name "Moro". What does this mean? "Foam" and "if" are foam water and if water. Ink, called water in ancient times, is now the Dadu River, the largest tributary of the Minjiang River, located in the west of Sichuan Province. Ruoshui, called Yalong River in ancient times, is a tributary of Jinsha River and also in the west of Sichuan Province. "Ink" and "Ruoshui" are two rivers that flow through Guo Moruo's hometown. Guo Moruo took these two waters as his pen names, which showed that he was in a foreign country, did not forget his hometown, and also showed strong patriotic feelings.

Weng, one foot

Famous calligrapher, formerly known as Tie. Since the rise of his calligraphy seal cutting in Shanghai Art Garden in 1930s, the society has followed suit, and many people changed their names to "Tie". Tired of it, he changed his name to "Dung Weng", his bedroom to "Toilet Treasure House" and himself to "Toilet Treasure Son". Since then, no one has followed suit.

"Dung Weng", its meaning is self-evident, not much to say. One Foot was written in the early 1960s, when Deng Sanmu amputated his left lower limb due to blood vessel blockage. After that, he spent money to buy "one foot" to show that he only has one foot. However, it never rains alone. Soon, his wrist became ill and his right wrist was injured, so he could not hold a knife. He had to change to his left hand. With tenacious perseverance and will, his left hand is not only inferior to his right hand, but also has a strange and stubborn air.

Zhou Libo

The famous writer, whose original name was Zhou and original name was Zhou Fengxiang, won the third prize of Stalin Literature Award for his creation of The Storm. He took part in the revolutionary struggle when he was twenty years old. 1934 joined the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers led by Lu Xun, and soon joined China. He is determined to use his works to serve the liberation of the proletariat. In order to express his dedication, he took the pronunciation of the English word Iibert (meaning liberation and freedom) as his pen name and used it for life.

Lao She

Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was born by his parents, because he was born on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, only seven days before the Spring Festival. He was named "Chun Qing" to celebrate the arrival of spring. When he arrived at the normal school, he gave himself a pseudonym (word) called "Shu Sheyu". This word is very clever, that is, split your surname in half and become the word "give up". The word "give up on me" means giving up selfish and personal interests, and it also means giving up on yourself. Later, he took the first word in She Yu and added the word "Lao" as his pen name. His official signature "Lao She" is the novel "Lao Zhang's Philosophy" published by 1929.

Hua

The mathematician Hua's name is even more interesting. After the birth of the "Ganshengtai" small grocery store in Jintan County, Jiangsu Province, my father Hua Zhixiang just walked into the store with a laundry list on his back. At this time, the midwife congratulated him. The father who is over forty is holding his son and smiling. Then he took a laundry list and gently put it in, with a laundry list deducted from it. The name of the famous mathematician has not changed since then. Although the name given by the old man has feudal superstition factors, it does not prevent China from making great contributions in the field of mathematics.

Mao dun

Mao Dun's original name was Shen Yanbing. 1927 returned to Shanghai from Wuhan after the failure of the Great Revolution. At that time, he had not made a living. Following his friend's advice, he spent four weeks writing his masterpiece "Disillusionment" to be published in the Novel Monthly edited by Ye Shengtao. But at that time, he was wanted by the Chiang Kai-shek government. If he uses his real name, it will bring trouble to Sheng Tao, and neither the owner of Novel Monthly nor the owner of the Commercial Press will allow it. His mind is really in a painful contradiction. So I casually wrote the word "contradiction" as a pseudonym, but Ye Shengtao thought that the word "contradiction" was obviously a pseudonym and would still cause trouble, so he added a prefix before the word "spear". Since then, Shen Yanbing has been using this pseudonym.

Zhang aiping

The film crew of the feature film "Sword of Longquan" visited Zhang Aiping, Minister of National Defense. Minister Zhang Aiping was brave all his life and had an indissoluble bond with Jian. He said that people love swords, especially soldiers, and they have a sense of intimacy. I named it "Ai Ping", but its meaning has never been told to others. Many comrades don't understand and think that the word "ping" is only suitable for lesbians. Once there was an old calligrapher in Guizhou. When he wrote to me, he said that I loved swords very much. He also said that the word "Ping" was named "Qingping Sword". To tell the truth, that's what I mean when I'm named "Ai Ping". Aiping means to love the sword. Zhang buys several Longquan swords every year and gives them to friends in the international military field.

Hung Sin-nui

Xian Nahong is a Cantonese opera performance artist, formerly known as Kuang Jianlian. She studied opera since she was a child, and she was gifted and willing to work hard. Jing Shaojia, a veteran of Cantonese opera, praised her: "This child will have a bright future. She's like the maid in The Red Line who stole the box. Let's just call her Xin Nahong. At the age of fifteen, Xin Nahong starred in The Story of Embroidery, which became an instant hit. In the early forties, she collaborated with Ma Shiceng, a master of Cantonese opera innovation, and produced many new dramas, which had great influence. " Sin Nui Hung "is very famous at home and abroad.

Niu Cao De

Niu Cao De, an artist and a famous actor, plays the role of seven officials in the Henan opera "The Biography of Hao Ming, the Magistrate of the Tang Dynasty". The original name is Niu. In the early days of liberation, Niu Guo Jun's clown art was quite distinctive. In Kaifeng, there is an 80-year-old man named Li Chunfang. He was poor all his life, but he was knowledgeable. He likes listening to Niu Guo Jun's plays. Niu Guo Jun respects him very much and often asks the old man for knowledge. One day, he asked the old man, "People say my name doesn't fit my clown business, and I can't think of a good name." Please ask the old gentleman for advice! "

Mr. Li said: "When there is a mountain, monkeys can climb it;" There is a man named Yu Deshui, and his surname is Yu. Fish can swim when they have water. Zhu is Zhu De bran, and pigs are strong with bran fertilizer. Your surname is Niu. Why don't you call it Niu Cao De? Niu Decao, load-bearing, endless toughness! Hearing this, Niu clapped his hands happily and said to his colleagues around him, "Zhong, that's a great name. * * * saved me from suffering and made me a people's actor. I thought the calf got grass! "

Tu Youyou

20 15 when Tu Youyou, the winner of the nobel prize in physiology or medicine, was born, his father tu guilian heard his cry and casually recited the poem "Yo Yo Luming Literature, Artemisia in the wild" in the book of songs, and named him Yo Yo.