Reward and punishment are both important means to educate dogs. In terms of rewards, dogs can be rewarded for their good behavior by means of food, toys, pat on the back, etc. In terms of punishment, dogs can be punished by passwords, gestures, water guns and other means. It should be noted that rewards and punishments should be timely and accurate, otherwise dogs will be misunderstood.

The strengthening period can be used to consolidate the effect of rewards and punishments. The reinforcement period is the implementation of rewards and punishments. After the dog obviously feels the effect, it only extends the transition period. This can make dogs better accept and understand education.

2. Educate dogs with body language

Dogs can keenly perceive human body language, and we can express our intentions to dogs through simple gestures and actions. For example, you can point to a place with your finger and ask the dog to pick up a ball, or you can use gestures to stop or sit down. It should be noted that gestures and movements should be simple and generous, not too complicated and maintain a certain stability so that dogs can understand them.

In addition, we can also express our emotional state through head posture. For example, shaking your head means "bad" and nodding your head means "good". These body languages can help dogs better understand what we mean and then better receive our education.

3. Educate dogs with sound.

Sound is another method that can be used to educate dogs. We can communicate with dogs by shouting, calling and password. For example, we can use "sit down!" Password to ask the dog to sit down. It should be noted that the intonation should be stable and different, and the password should be concise.

At the same time, we can also convey our emotional state through the level, frequency and volume of the sound. For example, a high-pitched voice indicates anger, while a soft voice indicates kindness. These sound changes can make dogs better perceive our emotions, and then better understand what we mean.

4. Teach dogs with behavior demonstration.

Dogs are good at learning and imitating. We can educate dogs through behavior demonstration. For example, we can show the dog how to ring the doorbell with gestures, or show the dog how to step on uneven roads with walking. Attention should be paid to concise language and clear movements when demonstrating, so as not to cause confusion to dogs.

Dogs can try to imitate when demonstrating behavior. It should be noted that if the dog's imitation is unsuccessful, it is necessary to appropriately reduce the difficulty of demonstration to prevent the dog from losing interest in learning.