What is the current education system in the United States? Primary school, junior high school and senior high school
Similar to the current education system in Britain, the American education system can be divided into three main stages: primary education, secondary education and higher education. Before receiving primary education, students can receive preschool education (mainly in the form of kindergarten? Nursery and kindergarten? Kindergarten).
The main educational institution of primary education is primary school. Children go to primary school at the age of five or six. There are four-year, six-year and eight-year primary schools in the United States. Students who graduate from primary schools with different academic systems enter secondary schools with different academic systems (four-year primary school graduates must enter secondary schools for four years to enter secondary schools) to receive secondary education.
Secondary education is completed in middle school. There are two kinds of middle schools in America: four-year system and six-year system. Four-year middle schools mainly include high schools, technical schools and some special schools, such as Maritime Middle School and Automation Middle School. There are two kinds of six-year middle schools. One is to separate junior high school from senior high school, both of which enjoy independent courses, timetables and administrative autonomy. The other is a six-year consistent middle school, which integrates junior high school and senior high school and implements unified management in teaching and administration. In the United States, public middle schools are not allowed to offer religious courses, so some private church middle schools (actually owned by the church) have emerged to train church clergy.
Higher education is mainly completed in institutions of higher learning. There are two kinds of colleges and universities: universities and colleges. Universities are generally comprehensive and may include several colleges (such as medical schools and law schools). Universities are established and run for the states. Colleges can also be divided into two categories: four-year undergraduate colleges established and managed by States or big cities (including liberal arts colleges and independent professional colleges? Such as colleges of science, engineering, medicine and law) and two-year junior colleges established and managed in small cities or counties (equivalent to junior colleges or junior colleges in China).
The former can provide undergraduate education, while the latter only provides specialist education (mainly specialized vocational training). Universities with graduate schools can award higher degrees such as masters and doctors. To get a bachelor's degree in a certain major in the United States, you must complete the courses and credits required by the major (the credits for each course are different). After the total credits meet the specified requirements, students can get a bachelor's degree.
Undergraduates who get a bachelor's degree will get a master's degree after one or two years of study. The doctor's degree requires researchers to complete difficult and prescribed research work and submit academic papers before obtaining it. In the United States, the highest degree in liberal arts is doctor of philosophy? Doctor's degree)