Area 1890 km2, including 48,500 hectares of cultivated land, 55,500 hectares of forest land and 47,300 hectares of forest coverage. It has jurisdiction over 8 townships and 25 towns, 3 15 villages, 25 19 villagers' groups and 23 community neighborhood committees. The county government is located in Liangshan town. Postal code: 405200. Code: 500228. Area code: 023. Pinyin: Liangping Line.
At the end of 2004, the population was 883,654.38+0,000, including non-agricultural population/kloc-0,680 and agricultural population of 776,300. The birth rate is 9.9‰, and the natural population growth rate is 1.5‰.
It is located on a high platform with an average elevation of 450 meters. There are mountains, hills and dams in the territory, mainly hills. The main mountain ranges are Dongshan, Xishan and Zhongshan, and there is Liangpingbazi, the first dam in eastern Chongqing, between Dongshan and Xishan, with an area of 100.73 square kilometers. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall.
administrative division
Liangping county has jurisdiction over 25 towns and 8 townships.
Liangshan Town, Renxian Town, Lirang Town, Yunlong Town, Pingjin Town, Yuan Yi Town, Xinsheng Town, Fulu Town, Jindai Town, Jukui Town, Mingda Town, Yinping Town, Helin Town, huilong town Town, Bishan Town, Tiger Town, Qixing Town, Longmen Town, Culture Town, Hexing Town, Shi 'an Town, Baijia Town and Daguan Town.
Minority population
Ethnic composition
According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 40 ethnic groups in the county, including 849,260 Han people, accounting for 99.9% of the total population, and 39 ethnic minorities, including Tujia 196, Mongolian 169, Miao 95, Hui 54 and Zhuang 44.
age distribution
In the fifth census in 2000, there were 202,543 children aged 0/4 or below in liangping county, accounting for 23.8% of the total population, and 462,627 young people aged 0/5-49, accounting for 54.4% of the total population. There are 60,635 people over 65 years old, accounting for 7.1%of the total population; The oldest person in the county is 100 years old.
sex composition
In the fifth census in 2000, the sex ratio in this county (that is, the number of men per1000 women) was 108.9%, of which 52. 1% were men and 47.9% were women.
Cultural composition
In the early days of liberation, more than 90% people in Liangping were illiterate or semi-illiterate. In the fifth census in 2000, among the population over 15, there were 8263 people with college education or above, 45304 people with high school education, 254425 people with junior high school education, and 72 1 1. They account for 1.0%, 5.3%, 29.9%,11%of the county's total population respectively. Every 1000 people, there are 9.7 people with college education or above, 53.3 people with high school education, and 299.6438+0 people.
Occupational composition
During the Republic of China, more than 95% people in the county were engaged in the primary industry. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the industrial structure has changed to a certain extent, especially after the fifth census in 2000, the rural surplus labor force has promoted the vigorous development of rural enterprises, and the proportion of people engaged in individual industry and commerce, industry, construction industry and tertiary industry has greatly increased. In the fifth census in 2000, the working population of the county was 4 19870, accounting for 49.4% of the total population, of which 349880 were engaged in the primary industry, accounting for 83.3% of the working population. 26,300 people are engaged in the secondary industry, accounting for 6.3% of the employees; There are 43,690 people engaged in the tertiary industry, accounting for 10.4% of the employees.
traffic
National Highway 3 18 in liangping county runs through the whole territory from east to west, and Wuyu (Mountain) Road runs through the whole territory from south to north. Yu-Wan Expressway runs from south to north, in which Liangping is 0/60km away from Chongqing/KLOC and more than 60km away from Wanzhou. The railway runs through the whole territory from west to east. You can go to Chengdu by train and transfer to Beijing in Dazhou. There is an airport in liangping county, which is on the edge of the county seat. It is a dual-purpose airport with direct flights to Chengdu, Guangzhou and Xi 'an. Now it has stopped production and moved to Wanzhou District.
Every township is connected by highways, and all of them are hardened. There are mechanical plows in the village, and a few of them are hardened.
The development of history
During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the county was a state of Yong. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Ba State and Ba County. Qin and Western Han Dynasties belonged to the county and Ba county (now Yunyang). In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (AD 8), the county belonged to Linjiang County of Ba County (governing Zhongxian County today). At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yizhou Ba County. 194 the first year of Xingping), divided into eight counties, Liu Zhang, which belongs to the county of (treating fish and restoring Fengjie today). In the sixth year of Jian 'an (20 1), Guling County was changed to Badong County, which belonged to Badong County until the Jin Dynasty.
In the second year of Qin Yuan in the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Liangshan County was established in the name of domestic sorghum mountain to control the loess ridge.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), the county was changed to the state, the county was unified, and Liangshan County was placed in Zhou Nan (now Wanzhou District). In the third year of the Great Cause (607), the county was established in the waste state, unified into a county, and Liangshan County was placed under Badong County (governing the people and restoring the county to Fengjie today).
In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Badong county was changed to Fuxin prefecture and Liangshan county to Lixin prefecture. In the second year of Wude, Xinzhou County was placed under Nanpu Prefecture, and Liangshan County was placed under Nanpu Prefecture. Wude eight years, transferred to Kuizhou. Wude nine years, Lipu House. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Zhou Pu was renamed Wanzhou, Nanpu County in the first year of Tianbao (742), Wanzhou in the first year of Gan Yuan (758), and Liangshan County was placed among them until the early Song Dynasty.
In the third year of Song Kaibao (970), Liangshan Army was established in Shishi, Wanzhou, also known as Gaoliang County. This is in Zhou Xia, transferred to Kuizhou Road, and led to Liangshan County (Xiaxian County). Today, the army governs Liangshan Town, and the county governs from Huangtukan. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), it was transferred to Wanzhou to find out the reason.
In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), Liang Shanjun was promoted to Liangshan Prefecture, leading Liangshan County and transferred to Kuizhou Road.
In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Xinning County (now Kaijiang) was incorporated into Liangshan County. In December of the sixth year of Hongwu, Liangshan Prefecture was cut, and Liangshan County was still established, which was placed under Kuizhou in eastern Sichuan. In May of the tenth year of Hongwu, it was transferred to Zhongzhou and later transferred to Kuizhou. Hongwu fourteen years, home Xinning County.
In the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1668), Xinning County was divided into Liangshan County. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Xinning County moved. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng, he was transferred to Zhongzhou Zhili Prefecture.
In February of the second year of the Republic of China, Daotong County and Liangshan County were placed under Dongchuan Road. In the fifth year of the Republic of China, Sichuan warlords scuffled and formed a defense zone system, and Liangshan County became the defense zone of the first and second armies of Sichuan Army and the twentieth and twenty-first armies of National Government Army. 18, Zhili Sichuan Provincial Government. In March, 2004, 1, Sichuan Province was unified, and the whole province was divided into 18 administrative supervision area, and Liangshan County was the tenth administrative supervision area and listed as a first-class county. In 29 years, it was listed as a second-class county.
At the beginning of liberation, the People's Administrative Office of Dazhu District in the east of Lichuan was stationed in Liangshan County. 1952 65438+February 3rd, because the county name is the same as Liangshan County, Shandong Province, it was renamed liangping county due to the existence of Pingba in China. In March 1953 and 10, Dazhu District was abolished, and liangping county was placed under the jurisdiction of Wanxian District (region) until June 1997, and Chongqing was directly under the jurisdiction of June 1997.
Historical event: Japanese planes bombed Liang Ping.
19381October 4 to 1944+0 1654381October 27, the Japanese army dispatched nearly 1,000 military aircraft to bomb Liangping 5/kloc in 8/kloc-0 batches. 1708 people died, 773 people were disabled, and 1069 houses were destroyed.
At 9: 00 a.m. on March 29th, 1939, Japanese planes 18 formed two "pin" formations, flew from the direction of Bodhisattva Peak to the county seat, and lined up in a "one" shape in the air to bomb the airport and the urban area in turn, strafing at low altitude and dropping more than 300 bombs. Liangshan's leading five-fold glazed building Confucian Temple, places of interest such as Zhuyilou and Kuixinglou, charitable nurseries built in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, county junior middle schools, vocational middle schools, girls' middle schools and county primary schools. , suddenly became ruins. The Liangshan county government, bustling dark bridge street, Sipailou area, east gate, west gate, north gate inside and outside, craters are densely covered, and rubble is everywhere. Those who had no time to escape from the coal market, chicken and duck market and pig market dam were blown to pieces; The prison that had not been evacuated was also bombed, and the bodies were piled up with houses; The deceased flew off the roof of the street with broken hands and feet; The dead man's entrails hung on a pole; Homeless people, guarding the bodies of their loved ones and a piece of rubble, crying; On Li's wedding day in Shuidongmen. The host, the guests, the groom and the bride were all killed. In a few hours, 259 people died, 286 people were disabled, and houses 1 495 were damaged, and houses 1 345 were damaged, resulting in a loss of 400,000 yuan.
At 7: 00 a.m. on June 30th, 27 Japanese planes dropped explosive bombs and incendiary bombs 136, bombing airports, county towns and chengxi townships, killing 70 people, wounding 15 people and destroying 470 houses. On June 1 day, 27 Japanese planes invaded, dropped 138 blasting bombs and incendiary bombs, and bombed the county town, Chengxi Township and Tianzhu Township, killing two people, wounding 15 people and destroying houses 158. At 7: 00 a.m. on the 29th of the month in the countryside, three batches of 36 Japanese planes bombed the airport, the county seat, Chengxi Township and Tianzhu Township in turn, dropping 486 bombs and 0/00 incendiary bombs. Suddenly, the whole city was ablaze, burning down 1 765 rooms, with a loss of 456,500 yuan, 90 people were killed and 30 injured. The author of the Book of Changes, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty, learned that half of Deci Temple, Guan Yue Temple and Nanzheng Street were burned to the ground. West Street County, General Administration, Pigeon City and many places inside and outside the East Gate were bombed. The north gate is particularly heavy. Wanshilou, one of the eight scenic spots in Liangping, was built in the Song Dynasty and was hit by three bombs and razed to the ground. More than 0/0 people, including Fulu and Baijia/Kloc, who were hiding in the ancient stone tomb (commonly known as Ji Shen) in front of the building, died of suffocation due to the collapse of the tomb. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the Gu Lou "Guayunbei" on the 12 floor, one of the eight scenic spots in Liangshan, the bronze bell with a weight of 3,000 kilograms hanging from the roof, the Guobao Temple, the birthplace of Zhu Chan, a famous Buddhist painter at home and abroad, the giant iron Buddha with a weight of 3,000 kilograms in the temple, and the Cai Lun Temple, Shennong Temple and their houses were all razed to the ground. A family of four was killed in Shitangyuan near Shennong Temple, and it was difficult to identify the bodies in the scorched earth of the embers. Liu Hongsheng, who sells meat in Xinjie, is seven feet old and burned to a length of more than one foot. The tragic scenes are vivid: too numerous to mention. 65438+ 10 month 13. Two batches of 36 Japanese planes invaded, dropping 3 14 bombs, bombing the airport, Chengxi Township and Tianzhu Township, killing 28 people, injuring 30 others, and blowing up houses 1765, with a loss of10 million yuan.
65438+February 18, two batches of 26 Japanese planes invaded and dropped 170 bombs. Bombing the airport and the county seat killed 8 people, injured 4 people, destroyed 29 houses and lost 3,200 yuan. 19 February 19, 26 Japanese planes invaded, dropped 150 bombs, bombed the airport county, and one person was injured.
1940 On April 22nd, 26 Japanese planes invaded, dropped 100 bombs, bombed county towns and airports, killing 10 people, wounding 30 people and blowing up 100 houses. On April 30th, 9 Japanese planes dropped 63 bombs and bombed the county seat and Sunzigou in Motang Township, killing 4 people, wounding 1 person and destroying houses 12. 19 On the night of 6 May, from 10 to 2 1 0, six groups of 63 Japanese planes invaded in turn, bombing airports, county towns, chengxi townships and other places, throwing 756 explosive bombs, incendiary bombs and flares, killing 62 people, injuring 23 others and destroying 292 houses.
On June 6, 33 Japanese planes invaded and dropped 348 bombs, bombing the airport, county seat and Tianzhu township. Chengxi Township, etc. , injured two people, blew up 12 houses. On June 10, 35 Japanese planes attacked and dropped 105 bombs, bombing airports, county towns, Chengxi townships, Tianzhu townships and Renxian townships, injuring three people and destroying 242 houses. On June 25th, 34 Japanese planes attacked and dropped 200 bombs, bombing the county seat and Tianzhu Township, killing two people. On June 30th, 34 Japanese planes invaded, dropping 200 bombs, bombing the airport, county town, Tianzhu Township and Chengxi Township, injuring 25 people and damaging 0/6 houses. 1October 6, 15, the plane invaded, dropping 7/kloc-0 bombs, bombing airports, county towns, Tianzhu townships and Chengxi townships, injuring 23 people and destroying 74 houses. 65438+February 1 1, six Japanese planes dropped 29 blasting bombs and incendiary bombs, bombing airports, county towns, chengxi townships and Fulu townships, killing 18 people, injuring 9 people and blowing up 46 houses.
On May 20th, 194 1, 12 aircraft invaded, throwing 73 blasting bombs and 4 incendiary bombs, hitting the airport, county town, Chengxi Township and Shi 'an Township, killing 18 people, injuring 77 people and destroying 39 houses. On the night of May 2 1, 27 Japanese planes invaded and bombed the airport in turn, throwing 280 blasting bombs and 240 incendiary bombs. County and Baijia Town 1 people died and 170 houses were destroyed. On May 25th, eight Japanese planes attacked, dropped 16 explosive bombs, bombed the county town, Chengxi Township and other places, and destroyed five houses. On June 16, 27 Japanese planes invaded and threw 183 blasting bombs and 158 incendiary bombs, bombing the county seat and Heping Town. Shi 'an Township and other places were killed 1 person, injured 1 1 person, and 27 houses were destroyed. On July 4th, 29 Japanese planes invaded, dropping 85 bombs/kloc-0, bombing airports, county towns, chengdong townships and Jukui townships, injuring five people and destroying houses 10. On July 30, 27 Japanese planes invaded, dropping 32 bombs, and the bomber shop was razed to the ground, causing heavy losses. Song of Xujiayuan in Xiping and Pu of Sanbanqiao were killed. The air-raid shelter under the rocks in the park has narrow roads, and people who have escaped flock to it. A bomb was dropped at the entrance of the cave, killing 6 people, seriously injuring 5 people and slightly injuring 1 person. 1941At about 1 1 on the morning of July 29th, six Japanese planes attacked Yunyang County, dropping four bombs and destroying four houses and more than 20 trees. When enemy planes bombed, the air-raid shelter in the park tilted downward, which coincided with the flood period. The refugees didn't know the depth, so they crowded outside and held them inside, drowning seven people. 1 person died of suffocation.
1941August 2 10, nine Japanese bombers suddenly flew from the direction of Niutou Mountain in Yun 'an Town, Yunyang County, and the Japanese sun flag on the wing was clearly visible. The Japanese plane circled over Yun 'an Town, swooped down along Tangxi Valley and bombed Yun 'an Town in turn. More than 20 houses and salt stoves in this town were bombed. Several houses hit by incendiary bombs immediately caught fire, and the fire became bigger and bigger. Hundreds of people flocked to Makakou, a bomb shelter in the northern suburb of the town. The Japanese plane immediately turned around and bombarded the crowd in turn. The area from Yejiaqiao to Makakou was immediately shrouded in black smoke, and the streets were filled with bones and blood. In this street alone, more than 65,438,000 people died. Ma Ning Bay vegetable vendor Luo Xiaozi's liver, intestines, stomach and lungs were all fried and hung on mulberry trees. Song Jiabing, a 9-year-old child, passed by the bar lobby to escape and was buried in the ruins after being bombed. Only one foot was exposed in the ruins. Liang Nianyun, the old doctor were blown up from Shizuibapu, Chinese medicine shop and Yang's murder. Behind the arrow tower, a pregnant woman picking up coal flowers, her chest and stomach were smashed by shrapnel, and the baby's little head exploded in her belly. Someone rushed into the toilet in a panic, and a bomb hit the toilet, killing more than 10 people on the spot. The cesspit in Zhang Yu Square is full of bodies with missing hands and broken legs. Yun 'an Town was the largest salt town in eastern Sichuan at that time, which was 5 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-0. The Japanese air raid lasted nearly two hours, dropping more than 100 bombs, killing more than 200 people, seriously injuring more than 40 people and slightly injuring more than 100 people. Blow up more than 30 houses. There are more than 0/0 salt stoves and 0/0 salt depots. The salt factory stopped production for half a month and lost about several million yuan.
1 941August18: 031min, Japanese planes bombed yun' an town, Yunyang county for the second time. Eight Japanese planes entered the town from Niutou Mountain in the east of the town, dropping 46 bombs, including 7 incendiary bombs (two of which were not zero), killing 5 people, injuring 6 others and blowing up salt wells.
1941August 1 1 Sunday morning 10, two Japanese planes took the lead, followed by 15 aircraft, which flew from Xinjinkou in the east of Yunyang County at low altitude and bombed the main buildings and streets of the county. More than 20 bombed places in the city, such as Dongcheng Primary School, District Primary School, Central Bank, Post Office, Salt Industry Association, Tax Bureau, Wanshou Palace, Smallpox Palace, Jade Palace, Xiaodongmen, Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Ancient Building, Faxing Building and Guanyin Pavilion, immediately caught fire and burned, and the county seat fell into a sea of fire. In the chaos, people flocked to the air-raid shelter under the rocks in Chengdong Park and the rocks embedded in Guanyin Pavilion on the back slope of the north of the city, and enemy planes took the opportunity to bomb and strafe the fleeing people. Japanese planes bombed Yunyang County for nearly an hour, dropping more than 20 bombs 10, including more than 30 incendiary bombs: Dongcheng Primary School10, and more than 0 students and pedestrians were killed. A wooden shop outside the wall of Xiaodongmen was hit by a firebomb, and no one in the shop 10 survived. More than 65,438+00 people were drinking tea and chatting in the courtyard of the Jiang family in Yamenkou. Three bombs dropped by enemy planes landed in the yard and the house was instantly destroyed. Six people died at once, and the rest were either buried under the rubble, burned to death, or broke their legs and struggled in a pool of blood. More than 100 people who escaped from Guanyin Pavilion on the back slope of the north of the city were attacked by four bombs and two incendiary bombs of Japanese planes and died on the spot. More than 30 able-bodied men were burned to death, and 16 people were seriously injured. Japanese air strikes killed 69 people and burned them, seriously injured 38 people and slightly injured 100 people. More than 30 houses were bombed, burned and destroyed, including 150, with a loss of more than 2 million yuan.
At 8: 00 a.m. on August 30th, 194 1, Japanese planes 17 bombed Yunyang county again, dropping 64 bombs at the Kuomintang county party headquarters, Yamenkou, Xiaodongmen and Dadongmen. Salt Wharf, Daqiaogou, Shawan, Park and the back slope of the county town were bombed, and Sanbanqiao, Babao and 12 families from the original central town came to Ting Yun. 42 people, including Mou Zhifen and Li Qicai, Xie Fudan and Wang's parents, parents of Ximenwubao and Wumingbao, Yan Chongshan of Qibao and Ximenwubao, and Yang Defu of Xiping Yancang, died, 32 people were seriously injured, 18 people were slightly injured, and 38 houses were destroyed.
Main crops
Mainly producing rice, wheat and corn, it is a national commodity grain production base county. Cash crops mainly include fruits, silkworms, tea, rape, peanuts, sugarcane and ramie.
Famous local products include Liangshan pomelo, Humiyou, citrus, Shuanggui beer, gluten, Cantonese sausage, bamboo shoots, dried bean curd, bamboo shells, bamboo mats, bamboo curtains and so on.
Eight scenic spots in Liangshan
The "Eight Scenes of Liangshan" are: Shima Guiyun, Welfare Wen Zhong, Shiwan Geng Chun, Guayun to the North, Red Bull Lying on the Moon, Sorghum Green, Cliff Spring Waterfall and Gudong Panlong.
"Eight Scenes of Liangshan" is a natural and cultural landscape accumulated in liangping county for thousands of years. From 1938 to 10, the Japanese invaders bombed Liangping County, Liangping Air Force Airport and some villages for six years, and five places of interest in the "Eight Scenery of Liangshan" were destroyed one after another. In recent years, liangping county invested 600,000 yuan to carve a concentrated super-large relief of "Eight Scenes of Liangshan" on a stone wall in Shimashan to warn future generations.
scenic spot
There are national key temples: Shuangguitang, the ancestral hall of Zen Buddhism in Southwest China, Dongshan National Forest Park, Baili Bamboo Sea, the second tallest stone pagoda in China, and Panlongdong Ancient Post Road.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Liangping District as a national barrier-free city, county and village.
In 20 19, 2020, the GDP ranking of all districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Liangping District ranked 2 1 with 4641500 million yuan.
From 20 19 to 10, Liangping District was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
20 17 12, Liangping district is listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China.
20 17 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Liangping District as 20 17 National Garden County.
In February of 20 17, Liangping District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.