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Reading of the analects of confucius (XV): Wei Linggong
Key meaning: a gentleman is always ambitious, consistent, honest, ambitious, self-respecting, self-blaming, virtuous, lewd, gentleman VS villain, and it is better to learn after a long time.

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Chen, tactics, formation. Confucius advocated opposing war.

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Chen, the gentleman is poor, and the villain is poor and extravagant. A gentleman can stick to the right path when he is embarrassed, and a villain will run amok when he is embarrassed. However, if a gentleman is poor, there is really no way.

3. Confucius said, "If you give it, how much will the woman know?" Right: "Of course, right or wrong?" He said, "No, give it consistency."

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Learning principles and methods: consistency. Just like the physical world, all scholars strive to find the essential connection and law of everything. The goal and result of adapting to an environment should also be to understand its laws and commonness.

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Governing by doing nothing is probably advocating personality cult. To some extent, this is also an extremely fragile way.

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Loyalty, honesty, integrity and respect are the basic qualities of a person.

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Arrows and arrows are metaphors of integrity. The country has roads like arrows, and the country has no roads like arrows. If the country has a way, it will be an official, and if it has no way, it will pack up and leave.

Political chaos cannot be concealed from the world, and political clarity is the wisdom of sizing up the situation and taking advantage of the situation.

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For ideals and wishes, we should make sacrifices to realize them. This encourages a state of forging ahead and does not emphasize sacrifice.

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The system of rites and music is actually a means to realize and maintain social order. Confucius is an attack on the social chaos in Zheng State.

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It will be passive to always pay attention to the current problems. Prevention in advance can avoid problems and take the initiative.

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In fact, those who come near Zhu Zhechi are black. The surrounding environment will affect a person's values. For individuals, pursuing good quality all the time is bound to stay away from despicable quality.

Note: Being incompetent in an official position is stealing a position. What kind of role? Do your part well. If you can't do it, it is also a waste, not only for yourself, but also for the individuals related to it.

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The source of resentment between people is not to blame others, but to tolerate themselves?

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How to enter a positive state? Avoid the dilemma of dealing with and tangled emotions. What shall we do? What shall we do? I have lost my sense of proportion, and my concern is helpless. Recognize the problem and actively seek solutions. Seek solutions from yourself, not emotions.

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A gentleman likes righteousness, a villain likes profit, and good profit is not as good as righteousness. A gentleman has virtue, a villain is lascivious, and a lascivious person is inferior to virtue. What Confucius advocates is a positive process and state of always pursuing good quality.

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Sun, modesty. Gentleman: virtue, courtesy, modesty and sincerity.

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Anonymity should be understood as one party's failure to achieve the purpose of being a gentleman and the standard of being a gentleman when he dies (even though outsiders may have agreed), so it should not be praised. Isn't this a "false name"? Just vanity.

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Seeking truth here refers to demanding and demanding.

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The parties here refer to the community of interests. A profit-seeking community is what Confucius called a profit-seeking villain.

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That is, a gentleman should be fair and upright.

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Forgive: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. It is also hypocritical to return what is not wanted.

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Destroy and praise, especially those who distort the facts.

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I will share any new discovery with the world, but people around me (people with horses) don't know how to share it to solve things I still don't understand.

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This is wrong in itself. Since it is wrong, what's the point of arguing with it? Since absurdity is a joke in itself, don't entangle it.

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Avoid falling into a situation of conformity, and have your own investigation, thinking and judgment. Good and bad exist objectively, and have nothing to do with the outside world, and are not necessarily consistent with what the outside world says.

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Tao is not a tool and cannot be used for decoration and display. Tao should be regarded as a quality realm and a personal pursuit.

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The mistake itself is not the problem, but the way to deal with it. For problems, we should pay attention to the process of prevention and treatment. If we persist in blaming the problem, it will be futile.

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It's better to think for a long time than to study for a long time. Learning is to absorb new resources, doing is practice, and gaining new experience. These are all ways of progress. Thinking itself contributes to learning and action. Getting into thinking is putting the cart before the horse.

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A gentleman seeks a way instead of food, because even if you are busy farming all day, you will be hungry (due to insufficient production and other reasons). ), but seek different ways. This is a positive process, even if you don't reach the Tao in the end, you will still enjoy a positive state. If you learn well, you will have food and clothing.

In fact, this state may be more suitable for ancient times. The material cost of living today is much higher than in ancient times. Will you always be happy?

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Ruler: wisdom, kindness, awe and etiquette.

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The gentleman here is not a benevolent gentleman, but a very talented person; The villain is not a villain, but a person with no talent, emphasizing that people do their best.

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I love my teacher, and I love truth more.

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True, a big letter that conforms to the right path. Trust me, a little letter that doesn't distinguish right from wrong.

Commitment and principle, principle takes precedence, and commitment cannot be violated.

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Pay first, then talk about return. This should be a personal opinion. I have never worked hard, and I have never paid for my time and energy. What did you get?

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Everyone has the right to education, and there is no distinction between high and low education.

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If we have different aspirations and work together, we will only fall into a situation of arguing about right and wrong.

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Words don't need to be gorgeous, as long as they can express their meaning properly.

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The way of etiquette. Teachers' laurels refer to blind musicians.