1. Pay attention to children's all-round development: preschool education should pay attention to children's cognitive, emotional, social, language, physical, artistic and creative development.
2. Pay attention to the cultivation of independence: Pre-school education should focus on cultivating children's independent thinking, independent decision-making and problem-solving skills, so that they can learn various basic self-care skills.
3. Emphasize game education: Preschool education should make children know themselves and the world around them better and cultivate their creativity and imagination through active game teaching.
4. Free exploration and experiential learning: Preschool education should provide children with opportunities for free exploration and experiential learning, so that they can learn knowledge from personal experience and improve their curiosity and thirst for knowledge.
5. Overall education and personality cultivation: preschool education should pay attention to children's all-round development and personality needs, cultivate children's hobbies, advantages and potentials, and guide children to explore their own potentials and specialties.
6. Health and safety education: Preschool education should pay attention to children's health and safety awareness education, so that children can understand physical health and safety knowledge and cultivate healthy living habits.
Characteristics of children's physical and mental development
Rapid development. 0-6 years old is the golden age of children's physical and mental development, and it is also the fastest and most sensitive period of brain development. At this stage, children's physical and cognitive abilities, language and social skills, emotions and behavior habits all show extremely rapid development.
Diversification. In the early days, different children have great differences in development speed, hobbies and personality characteristics. Therefore, preschool education should pay attention to children's individual needs, provide diversified educational experiences, respect children's differences, and let every child have the opportunity to develop his potential.
Perceptual cognition. Early children know the world mainly through perceptual cognition. They explore, feel and understand the world by touching, biting, inhaling, touching and smelling, and gain important knowledge and experience. Therefore, preschool education should pay attention to children's perceptual experience and active exploration.
Happiness and games. In the early days, children learn, know and explore the world mainly through fun and games. Children's play can not only exercise, but also improve their emotional intelligence, IQ and creativity. Therefore, preschool education should attach importance to children's play, experience and game teaching.
Need love and care. Children's physical and mental development needs the care and care of parents and other adults. They need to provide a safe, stable and loving environment, establish a good parent-child relationship, and let their children develop healthily physically and mentally.