Where does this sentence come from? -Song Luyou, "Reading on a Winter Night, Xiuer"
The complete original text is like this:
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
I also released a translation for your understanding:
The ancients spared no effort to learn knowledge, worked hard when they were young, and achieved nothing when they were old.
After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. To thoroughly understand and learn knowledge, you must practice it yourself.
Here are some words that I think are more important. Let me explain them to you separately:
Indications: instructions, instructions.
(Yu): Lu You's youngest son.
Learning: refers to reading and learning, that is, learning.
Legacy: keep, keep.
Try your best: try your best, without reservation, spare no effort, do your best.
Youth: adolescence.
Time: the time spent doing things.
Start: Only.
Paper: books. Finally: After all.
Sleep: I think.
Shallow: shallow, shallow, limited.
Know nothing: a deep and thorough understanding.
Good: practice.
Practice: Practice by yourself.
If you only read the article, it may be difficult to understand the meaning, so you have to interpret it in combination with the creative background of the article at that time:
This poem was written by the poet Yu Qingyuan in the fifth year (1 199) in Yin Shan to his 2 1 year-old son Lu Yu. On a cold winter night, the poet is immersed in his study and likes reading poetry books. In the silent night, I can't restrain my surging emotions. I wrote this philosophical poem and gave it to my son affectionately.
Having said that, let's appreciate and comment on this article together:
This is a godson poem, and the poet emphasizes the importance of practice in the relationship between books and practice. Indirect experience is a way for people to draw nutrition from books and learn the knowledge and skills of their predecessors. Direct experience is an understanding that comes directly from practice, and it is a more important way to acquire knowledge. Only by "practice" can we turn book knowledge into practical knowledge and play the guiding role of what we have learned in practice. By describing Lu You's education to his son Yu Zi, this poem tells readers to have a tireless and persistent learning spirit. A person who has both book knowledge and practical spirit is a truly learned person.
Finally, I believe everyone is familiar with the author Lu You. Here I will briefly introduce:
Luyou (1125165438+1October10 65438+1October 26th), the word concept, No. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career didn't go well because I was rejected by the traitor Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.