Ideological and political education is the central link to strengthen the reserve construction of troops and militia and complete various tasks, and it is an important guarantee to enhance cohesion and improve combat effectiveness. There are many problems to be solved in the reform and innovation of ideological and political education under the new situation. We should not only emancipate our minds and renew our concepts, but also focus on the mission and service center, proceed from reality and start with solving practical problems, and strive to solve the practical contradictions and problems faced by the army and militia reserve construction, and strive to ensure that "the battle will be won and will not deteriorate." The first is to seek a breakthrough by solving practical problems. The problem that can't be cured for a long time refers to the tendency problem in the reserve construction of troops and militia. After treatment, there is a certain degree of improvement, but it is not cured, and it is often easy to relapse. This kind of problem, because of its own stubbornness, has long affected and restricted the development of reserve construction of troops and militia. On the basis of careful analysis and arrangement, we should establish projects in stages and solve them in batches. We should concentrate our efforts, form an array, dig more "deep wells", do more "progressive" work, work tirelessly, tirelessly, and repeatedly, with the enthusiasm of "never giving up until the problem is solved, and the effect is not obvious", with the work style of "grasping the iron has traces, making the stone open" and the working method of "making tea gradually with cold water", and second, seek through improved ways and means. With the development and change of the situation and tasks, the object of ideological and political education has changed, the field has expanded and the content has been enriched, and the methods and means of ideological and political education must be improved and innovated accordingly. If we blindly regard a traditional method as a panacea for all diseases and the past "trump card" as a "superior sword" to solve realistic contradictions and problems, ideological and political education will lack pertinence and effectiveness. We should actively adapt to the new situation, constantly endow the old methods with new contents, replace new carriers, and make the old methods glow with new vitality and vitality. For example, political education should change from the original way of "I say you listen, I say you understand" to equal heuristic, and from "full irrigation of a lesson plan" to socialized and networked teaching; Regular ideological work should change from simply solving ideological problems to focusing on solving ideological problems, combining with solving practical and psychological problems, and constantly enhancing the vitality of ideological and political education. The third is to seek a breakthrough by changing the style of cadres. The reform and innovation of ideological and political education require us to have a fast and efficient way of working. However, in practical work, the phenomenon of being tired of work style, procrastinating, and not timely, resolute and thorough in carrying out instructions from superiors still exists in some units to varying degrees. To solve this problem, the key is to strengthen supervision and restraint. It is necessary to do a good job in propaganda, publicize the work content, time limit and standards, so that people with low standards can't sit still; Fair rewards and punishments link the implementation of work with personal progress, so that mediocre people can't keep their jobs. At the same time, political cadres should adapt to the mission requirements, earnestly correct the style of study, and firmly establish the image of taking the lead in learning and studying hard; Adapt to the requirements of the times, actively explore and innovate, and establish an image of being brave in pioneering and making a difference; Adapt to the requirements of the grassroots, improve the work style, and establish a pragmatic image of serving the grassroots; Adapt to the requirements of advanced nature, strictly manage education, establish the image of diligence and self-discipline, and conscientiously implement all the work in the spirit of "nothing more than one night, no accumulation of cases"