First of all, from the Qing Dynasty before 1905 to modern times, local private schools were implemented, with imperial academy as the center, and there was no perfect education system.

Secondly, after the Westernization Movement, the Qing Dynasty opened the Shi Jing School, the predecessor of Peking University, and then stepped into modern education.

Finally, the implementation of nine-year compulsory education needs the government to take the lead.