Zhang, a traditional Chinese character with eyes, consists of a bow and a long left and right side. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they all say "bow", which shows that they attach great importance to the "bow" in surnames. From the perspective of philology, "bow" is also the core of the word "Zhang".
Zhang Zi was not found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but there are many inscriptions on bronzes and stone tools, and their writing styles are also different. Although these words are written in different ways, they have a basic feature, that is, they cannot be separated from bows, arrows and lengths, especially bows. It can be said that without a bow, there is no Zhang. Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bows and arrows. Bow and arrow are naturally combined into one. Where there is a bow, there must be a target, which need not be emphasized. So the arrow gradually withdrew and gave way to the longbow, and finally stabilized into a longbow complex. A long bow means that this bow is more powerful than an ordinary bow.
Zhang Zi has many meanings. The New Chinese Dictionary has 2 1 meaning, and the general dictionary has more than ten meanings such as exaggeration, openness, strength, fullness, posting, reading, hope, expansion and arrangement. But most of them come from later generations, and the earliest dictionaries have few meanings. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Zhang, bow string is also. From the bow, long sound. " Guangya? Interpretation 3: "Zhang," There is another meaning, which can be found in Zhou Li? Qiu Guan: "Luo takes the birds and beasts and says Zhang." Hu Sansheng in the history as a mirror? After Emperor Hanming's seven years of peace, he said that "hard work is not a good book": "Zhang, set it up, set it up as a machine to catch birds and animals. "
There are three main sources of Zhang:
First, from the Yellow Emperor, waving is the ancestor.
According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." This Zhang clan was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later in this area.
Zhang surname is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that Zhang's ancestor was called "Hua". He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname.
The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
According to The Emperor's Century, the Yellow Emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to her. "(The Yellow Emperor) was born in Shouqiu, Jishui, Dede, Bear, and lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he thought it was a name because he was pregnant for 24 months." Based on this, later generations deduced two kinds of legends.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven came down to earth. At that time, it was the Shennong era. Uncle Shennong had a son named Shaodian, who was the monarch of Xiongguo (in Xinzheng County, Henan Province). At that time, Shaodian clan was intermarrying with Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of (Bug Joe). One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao went to work in the fields with wooden stakes. As they walked, it suddenly became dark and the sky was full of stars, just like at night. At this moment, Fu Bao looked up and saw a shining lightning revolving around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In an instant, the field was covered with rich green light. Soon, Fu Bao only felt something move suddenly in her stomach, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, but she said nothing. After that, Fu Bao got pregnant. From the day of pregnancy, 24 months later, that is, one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Mountain, northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong). Because I was born in Xuanyuan, I named my child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan is born to talk and is very elf. When he was a child, he saw someone building a house on a tree and said, "Building a house on a tree is neither convenient nor safe. Wouldn't it be better to build a house on the ground? " Soon, Shennong heard about this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappointed him. So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
Another legend is that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Qufu shortly after they got married ... >>
The origin of Zhang Can can be traced back to ancient legends.
The Yellow Emperor is the common ancestor of all ethnic groups in the legendary Central Plains, and his wife Lei Zu is the creator of the legendary silkworm rearing and treatment method, and is regarded as the silkworm god by later generations. They gave birth to a son, whose name is very famous, and because of Taitai's practice, they said less, and he was the leader of Dongyi tribe after Taitai.
The fifth son is less famous, and the official went to Gong Zheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). When he watched the arc star at night, he saw that Arrow Nine was in the southeast of Sirius, which looked like a giant bow in the sky. The arrow was facing Sirius, so he was inspired to make a bow and arrow and named it Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is to bow, and it is extended to bow and longbow, which is closely related to the official name Gong Zheng and the ancient star name Arc.
Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei divided the State of Jin, Zhang's population was scattered in three vassal states.
Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the reason why it has become the third largest surname today. First, Zhang has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, which is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting is an extremely important means for people to make a living, and the status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, a few tribes in Dongyi flourished all over the vast area between Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai. According to legend, Shang tribe is its direct descendant.
Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed, and Jin has this surname. As the three clans divided into Jin, they spread all over Zhao, Han and Wei, that is, the vast areas of North China and Central Plains today.
There are still many people who have been given the surname Zhang; For example, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang gave Longyou a title; Zhang Liao, the general of Cao Wei, was originally Nie, and later changed his surname to Zhang. Many non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang. The Tejia family in Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they lived in Zhanghuangbao for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians and Semu people changed their surnames to Han, often to * * *, which also expanded Zhang's population.
According to records, during the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. After Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, people from Gushi, Henan, accompanied them to live in Meixi, Gutian, and were later named Liang Guogong. Zhang Fujian was roughly divided into Jianhu, Jin Po, Bangor and other schools according to its place of residence, and later moved to Guangdong. It is said that its ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living.
Zhang is mostly from the north, mainly from the Han nationality, but many people have merged into ethnic minorities in many great ethnic integrations. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.
The origin of the word "Zhang" in Hundred Family Names is as follows:
Originated from Ji surname, from the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, belonging to the official title. According to New Tang Book? The lineage of the Prime Minister said, "The fifth son of Qingyang family, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded a bow and arrow, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang.
The descendants of the Yellow Emperor come from the surname Ji. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang.
Changed by a given surname or his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.
Originated from the ancient Xi nationality, originated from the Xi nationality in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the emperor whose surname was given by the Han nationality. Xi nationality is an ancient nationality living in Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, Xi people are often remembered as Xi people and Xi Hui people. In the Tang dynasty, the Zhang family of the Chinese came from the emperor.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan Zhang are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces, while Tibetan Zhang is mainly distributed in Qinghai, * *, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan inhabited areas, and the origin of their surnames remains to be verified.
Yuan Jueyi, the seventh son of the Japanese famous Silla Saburo Yuan Yiguang, went to North Korea in the second year of Yingde, that is, AD 1085, in order to escape the revenge of the orphans in Yuan Yiguang's murder. Yuan Jueyi, under the protection of Korea's Koryo Dynasty, took Silla as an allusion, Silla as a prototype, Zhang Baohao as a Miao figure and took root in coastal islands for generations.
Zhang, one of the top ten surnames of Chinese people in the world, is currently the third largest surname, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population in China. It is one of the three nationalities with the same surname in the world, ranking 24th among hundreds of surnames.
The origin of Zhang Zi. Zhang is an pictograph, and he looks like a person who is eager to make a move.
Zhang, a traditional Chinese character with eyes, consists of a bow and a long left and right side. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they all say "bow", which shows that they attach great importance to the "bow" in surnames. From the perspective of philology, "bow" is also the core of the word "Zhang".
Zhang Zi was not found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but there are many inscriptions on bronzes and stone tools, and their writing styles are also different. Although these words are written in different ways, they have a basic feature, that is, they cannot be separated from bows, arrows and lengths, especially bows. It can be said that without a bow, there is no Zhang. Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bows and arrows. Bow and arrow are naturally combined into one. Where there is a bow, there must be a target, which need not be emphasized. So the arrow gradually withdrew and gave way to the longbow, and finally stabilized into a longbow complex. A long bow means that this bow is more powerful than an ordinary bow.
Zhang Zi has many meanings. The New Chinese Dictionary has 2 1 meaning, and the general dictionary has more than ten meanings such as exaggeration, openness, strength, fullness, posting, reading, hope, expansion and arrangement. But most of them come from later generations, and the earliest dictionaries have few meanings. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" said: "Zhang, bow string is also. From the bow, long sound. " Guangya? Interpretation 3: "Zhang," There is another meaning, which can be found in Zhou Li? Qiu Guan: "Luo takes the birds and beasts and says Zhang." Hu Sansheng in notes "history as a mirror? After Emperor Hanming's seven years of peace, he said that "hard work is not a good book": "Zhang, set it up, set it up as a machine to catch birds and animals. "
▲ There are three main sources of Zhang's surname:
First, from the Yellow Emperor, waving is the ancestor.
According to New Tang Book? The genealogy of the Prime Minister shows: "Five sons of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded bows and arrows, and later generations gave him the surname Zhang." This Zhang clan was directly handed down by the Yellow Emperor, which originated in Qingyang near Jinci in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and later in this area.
Zhang surname is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that Zhang's ancestor's name was Hua. He is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor (the son of the Yellow Emperor) and a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. Bows and arrows and nets, as new production tools at that time, enabled people to hunt more birds and animals, catch more fish and shrimp, and reduce the harm of wild animals to themselves. The clan and tribe to which Bo belongs have produced bows and arrows and fishing nets for generations, so his descendants take "Zhang" as their surname.
The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.
According to The Emperor's Century, the Yellow Emperor was born because his mother had a treasure attached to her. "(The Yellow Emperor) was born in Shouqiu, Jishui, Dede, Bear, and lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he thought it was a name because he was pregnant for 24 months." Based on this, later generations deduced two kinds of legends.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven came down to earth. At that time, it was the Shennong era. Uncle Shennong had a son named Shaodian, who was the monarch of Xiongguo (in Xinzheng County, Henan Province). At that time, Shaodian clan was intermarrying with Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of (Bug Joe). One day, Shao Dian and Fu Bao went to work in the fields with wooden stakes. As they walked, it suddenly became dark and the sky was full of stars, just like at night. At this moment, Fu Bao looked up and saw a shining lightning revolving around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake. In an instant, the field was covered with rich green light. Soon, Fu Bao only felt something move suddenly in her stomach, which scared her to make a hullabaloo about. Shaodian hurried back to ask questions, but she said nothing. After that, Fu Bao got pregnant. From the day of pregnancy, 24 months later, that is, one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Mountain, northwest of Xinzheng (in Qufu, Shandong). Because I was born in Xuanyuan, I named my child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan is born to talk and is very elf. When he was a child, he saw someone building a house on a tree and said, "Building a house on a tree is neither convenient nor safe. Wouldn't it be better to build a house on the ground? " Soon, Shennong heard about this view of the Yellow Emperor, which greatly disappointed him. So the Yellow Emperor built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
Another legend is that Fu Bao and Shao Dian moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong Province shortly after they got married. On an early winter night, attached >>
What is the origin of Zhang Zi? The origin of Zhang can be traced back to ancient legends. Zhang originated in Puyang ",according to the information provided by the China Academy of Sciences, the compilation of" Henan? The hometown map of the most popular surnames shows that 78 of the most commonly used surnames in 100 are from Henan. Among them, Zhang surname and Yao surname originated from Puyang. The main basis is: 1. Historical facts. 2. Cultural relics. 3. genealogical records. 4. Contemporary research achievements. From 65438 to 0999, China held the World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming, and a monument named "The surname originated in Henan" was erected in the Expo Park.
Yuantouyi
Originated from Ji surname, from the ancient Yellow Emperor, belonging to the official title. According to New Tang Book? The lineage of the Prime Minister shows: "Shao Hao, son of the Yellow Emperor, is Qingyang.
Isobel Zhang
The fifth son waved his bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang. According to Yuan He's Compilation, "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, was born to swing, aiming to watch the arc star with a bow, and later made a bow and arrow to worship the arc star, because of his surname Zhang." As can be seen from the above two historical records, this place was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and later people took Zhang as their surname. This Zhang surname, which was handed down directly from the Yellow Emperor, took Qingyang as its birthplace, which was named after the Qinghe Zhang family in the north of Qinghe (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). [3] Up to now, there is a saying among the people that "the whole world opens up the Qinghe River".
Source 2
The descendants of the Yellow Emperor come from the surname Ji. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence and entered the DPRK as an official in previous dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
Yuantousan
Changed by a given surname or his surname. According to Records of the Historian, Zhuge Liang of Shu gave Zhang the surname when Long, the leader of the Nan people, was taken by the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, whose real name was Nie, was later changed to Zhang, who lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and later became the most popular surname. In addition, people surnamed Han and Ji, as well as some branches of ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Nuzhen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, all changed their surnames to Zhang.
Source four
Originated from the ancient Xi nationality, originated from the Xi nationality in the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the emperor whose surname was given by the Han nationality. Xi nationality is an ancient nationality living in Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, Xi people are often remembered as Xi people and Xi Hui people. In the Tang dynasty, the Zhang family of the Chinese came from the emperor.
Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, was originally from Fan Yang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites. After Li Yu acceded to the throne, he worshipped Zhang Zhongzhi as a German soldier and changed his name to Li. Li is still called in some history books.
Source five
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to sinicization and changed its surname. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan Zhang are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces, while Tibetan Zhang is mainly distributed in Qinghai, * *, Sichuan, Guizhou and other Tibetan inhabited areas, and the origin of their surnames remains to be verified.
How did Zhang's surname come from? Zhang is the third largest surname in contemporary China. It is said to be from the Yellow Emperor, a descendant of the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Zhang Jun's "Zhang Family Tree" compiled during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it is said that. "I'm Zhang from Xuanyuan Huangdi's third concubine, the son of Tong Yu's. I waved, watched the arc, controlled the arrow, gave Zhang, bowed the official seal, worshipped the arc star, lived in Qingyang, and later changed to Qinghe County. This Zhang surname is the only one who looks at Qinghe County. " In other words, Zhang's surname is the son of the Yellow Emperor, and his mother's name is Tong Yu. He was named Gong Zheng (official name) for inventing the bow and arrow. The bow is straight, that is, the bow is long, which is the same as the word "Zhang", thus giving birth to the surname Zhang. Since then, the descendants of Hua have been living in Qinghe County (now Linqing, Shandong Province), and Qinghe has become a major county of Zhang.
Because Zhang is the most popular surname, it comes from many sources and is widely distributed. In addition to the above, there are Nanyang, Wu Jun, Anding, Dunhuang, Wuwei, Fanyang, Qianwei, Guo Pei, Guo Liang, Zhongshan, Ji Jun, Hanoi, Gaoping, Bairen and Jinjian. According to legend, there was a Zhang Gongyi family in the Tang Dynasty, who lived under the same roof for nine generations, shared wealth and was praised by people far and near. After the news reached Tang Gaozong, the emperor personally came to visit. Emperor Gaozong asked him the secret of maintaining family business and family harmony, and he only wrote 100 words of "forbearance" as an answer. Gaozong realized the principle of governing the country. Deeply moved, he drove back to the palace contentedly. Since then, in order to commemorate this meaningful visit, Zhang Gongyi's family adopted "100 people" as the family emblem. According to ancient records of the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, many ministers presented rare treasures for Xuanzong's birthday, and only Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister, presented a copy of the Millennium Golden Chamber. In his book, he discussed in detail the ways of rise and fall in ancient and modern times, aiming to persuade Xuanzong to remember the lessons of rise and fall in previous dynasties when the world was at peace, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace and protect the country forever. Later, Xuanzong cherished his precious gift and wrote a letter to praise it. From then on, Zhang Jiuling people were proud of it and began to take "Jin Jian" as their Tang name.
Zhang's surname has developed into a populous surname in the Han Dynasty, and it ranks first in the world 10 in the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country113 counties, accounting for more than 93% of the total number of counties in the country. Now there are tens of millions of China surnames, which are distributed in many parts of the world.
Since ancient times, Zhang has produced 63 prime ministers and 56 generals. In addition, such as thinker Zhang Zai's contribution to Confucianism, Buddhism's sublimation of Buddhist thought, Taoism, Zhang Heng's seismograph, Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Meridians Measure a Line (common surname Zhang), etc. It is of great significance. Another example is Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions, Zhang's Wanli Reform, Zhang Zhidong's theory of "Chinese style and western use", Zhang Xueliang's admonition to the Japanese army, and Zhang Fulin's space exploration. These are also major historical events that have made great contributions to the present and won the name of history. These are the great contributions of Zhang people to history and culture.
Source: Baidu knows
Zhang, one of the surnames in China, is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, which mainly comes from the changes of Ji surname and minority surnames. Zhang Hui is the ancestor of this surname. Historically, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Er was made King of Zhao by Liu Bang, and the 17th Sun Zhanggui of Zhang Er (255-3 14) established the Liang Qian Dynasty.
Zhang ranked 24th in the Song version of Hundred Family Names. By 2007, according to the statistical analysis of the registered population in China by the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security, Zhang's population ranked third in the country, with a total of 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the total population. [ 1]
Zhang's original intention is to "make the bow string", which means that the string will open when stretched on the bow, as opposed to "relaxation". It is extended to the meaning of opening, winding, grasping and stretching. Zhang, also known as the star, belongs to the fifth of the seven nights of Suzaku, and the sky is arranged like a bow. Zhang is a primitive totem of god who is good at making bows and arrows in clan worship, and later became clan name, place name and surname. [2]
Chinese name
Zhang (surname)
Foreign name
Zhang (surname)
Category type
Chinese surname
Get a surname ancestor
Zhang Hui
Wang Jun
Qinghe County, Fanyang County, Jingzhao County and Taiyuan County
Main hall number
Qinghetang
Representative figure
Zhang Yi, Zhang Heng, Sean and Zhang Fei.
relationship entered unexpectedly into
Jieyi Zhangcheng (now west of Linyi County, Shanxi Province)