The following will explain these words in the form of articles and give examples.

Filed in: Metaphorically marching in sequence, like swimming fish connected together. Reflection? Wei Zhi? Biography of Deng Ai: "The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, which is extremely dangerous ... all the soldiers climbed the wooden cliff and filed in."

Five rivers: It is a metaphor for people gathering in a hurry and gathering like crows. Wei Shou of the Northern Qi Dynasty rebelled against Liang Wenchao for Hou Jing: "The heavenly soldiers were silent, and the flags of various armies were connected, and Jingyang and Wuyang were United, which once collapsed."

Bow: a metaphor for running around like a frightened wild boar. "Once"? Liu Taochuan: "Now that we have attacked Hedong, we are afraid to turn to Beijing."

Suspicious: Metaphorically looking around like a fox, hesitating. Historical records? "Biography of Emperor Wen": "The admonition of the minister, Lu Yingzhi, I doubt it, so I stop." Yan Shigu's note: "The fox is a beast and suspicious. Every time you cross the glacier, listen and cross; Therefore, those who are suspicious are called suspicious. "

Eye-catching: a metaphor for watching fiercely like a tiger, trying to catch something. "Once"? Ban Gu Chuan? Xi Du Fu: "Zhou Shengshi, Qin is eyeing."

Eating: Metaphorically eating mulberry leaves like silkworms. Historical records? Biography of Li Si: "Wang Zhaode abolished Mao Hou, pursued Huayang, strengthened public office, interfered in private affairs, eroded princes and made Qin emperor."

Ant attachment: a metaphor for a sergeant climbing up a wall, like a group of ants attached to a wall. "Grandson? Conspiracy and attack: "I will be at a loss, and ants will attach it." "

Gull League: To form an alliance with gulls and live together between water and clouds, which used to mean to retire. Song Zhuxi's poem "Crossing Bamboo": "The mighty gull alliance has not been cold for a long time, and I want to talk about Jianggan."

Aunt Wolf: Wolves often look back when they walk. If they are attacked, it shows that people have worries. Historical records? Biographies of Su Qin: "Although Qin wants to go deep, the wolf cares about it, fearing that Korea will discuss with Wei. Therefore, I dare not drink, but I am too proud to enter. "

Snake: Lie on the ground and crawl like a snake. National policy? Qin Ce I: "(Su Qin) passed by Luoyang, and ... my sister-in-law fell on her knees and thanked her." Postscript of Xu Hongzu's visit to Huangshan Mountain: "To heaven, from flowing stones to snakes".

Hop-hop: a metaphor for jumping happily like a bird. Song Shi? "Biography of Prince Yan Dezhao": "The emperor tried to shoot a kite, and he hit it with one blow, but Ji jumped from the side and was very happy. The emperor was also very happy to cast gold for exotic beasts and Swiss birds. "

Shrinking: Hedgehogs will shrink into a ball when they are hurt by the enemy, indicating that people are extremely afraid and cringe. In the Tang Dynasty, Pi Rixiu wrote "Suffering Rain in Wuzhong": "How to meet the villagers who are afraid. Those who work hard in Guangdong are hesitant to learn from others. "

Bee colony: a metaphor for many people gathering together and flying around like a swarm of bees. The ninth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Mo Yu picked up a crossbow, and the hands sweeping the red hoe were all whips and swarmed."

Bees rise: fly like a swarm of bees at the same time. Historical records? "Biography of Xiang Yu": "When my father lost his government, Chen She was the first to bear the brunt, and the heroes rose up and competed with each other, and the list is endless."

Run away: Metaphorically run away like a mouse. Hanshu? "Biography of Kuai Tong": "Changshan Wang fled to return to Hanwang." Serve is also "hold".

Cicada: Cicada is noisy, and there are many and miscellaneous metaphors. Han Yu's Poems for Counselors: "Qi Liang and Sui Chen, many works and so on are noisy."

Swallow: Swallow like a whale. Metaphor bullying, annexation of property. Jin Shu? Murong Zaiji: "Slay the pear garden and let the whales swallow it."

Crane's hope: a metaphor for a crane or a bird standing on its feet, expecting to wait. Reflection? Biography of Zhuge Liang: "The deceased wears clothes for the future, and his wife looks up to the sky."

Rex Sacrifice: After the otter catches the fish, it displays the fish at the water's edge, just like a sacrifice, which was called Rex Sacrifice Fish in ancient times. Later generations said that literati wrote allusions and piled them up for Rex Day. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen's poem "On Yuan Poetry and Mountain Heritage" said: "Rex Festival once shocked Boao, and it was a mystery."

Crab line: just walk sideways like a crab. In the Song Dynasty, Confucius wrote "Father sends Pinellia ternata": "My daughter is a crab, and she is busy when she is young. Chew separately, and you will forget. "

Eagle Flying: The eagle flies high in the sky, which is a metaphor for outstanding people to show their talents. "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Zhi and Yang Zude": "In the past, I walked alone in Hannan, and I kept Confucius and Shuo. Wei Chang was famous in the green soil, and his affairs were aroused in the cape."

In addition, there are gorging, shrinking, bird's-eye view, ant gathering, bird noise, beehive, goose stack, wolf running, waziji, tiger ju, goose walking and Longxiang.

This department is the core of the company.

Tongue-(Language) Your tongue is really good!

Heart-(naturally) he is really poisonous!

Mind-nothing is broader than a person's mind.

Face-(essence) I want to reveal her true face!

She is her mother's pet and the apple of her eye.

He was moved by me and became angry from embarrassment.

The heroic People's Liberation Army lashed out at the enemy, howling in ghosts/overturning horses/fleeing in confusion/scurrying about.

4. Anti-Japanese National Heroes

Eternal Monument: Yang Jingyu

After the sacrifice of Yang Jingyu, the famous anti-Japanese national hero, the founder of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, when the cruel Japanese army cut off his head and cut off his abdomen, it was shocking to find that his stomach was full of hay, bark and cotton wool, but not a grain.

Yang Jingyu, 1905, is from Queshan County, Henan Province. 1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1in April, 927, he participated in leading the peasant uprising in Queshan, and in May of the same year, he was transferred to China. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. After 1928, he engaged in secret revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China. He was arrested and imprisoned five times, tortured and indomitable.

193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", he served as secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and acting secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Committee. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he was sent to Nanman to form the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as a political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Panshi. 1September, 933, served as the first independent division commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In April, 1934 and 17 anti-Japanese armed forces merged, and the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces was established as the general commander. Later, he served as commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. He led his troops to the southeast for a long time and became a strong force in the northeast, cooperating with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the whole country. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram of condolence to the northeast anti-Japanese armed forces represented by Yang Jingyu, praising him as "a model for fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".

1939 in the autumn and winter counter-offensive in southeast Manchuria, he and Wei and other command troops split up and scattered guerrilla warfare. He led the guard brigade to Mengjiang area, and finally fought alone with the enemy for 5 days and nights. 1940 On February 23rd, he died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Mengjiang, Jilin, at the age of 35. In memory of him, Tonghua detachment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed Yang Jingyu detachment on 1946, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.

Zhao (1898—— 1937) was born in Heze, Shandong. 19 14 joined Feng.

Yu Xiangjun was later Feng's personal bodyguard. /kloc-participated in the northern expedition in 0/926. 1933, as No.29.

Brigadier General of the Army's 37th Division 109 Brigade, and later 132 Division Commander.

At the beginning of 1933, the Japanese invaders crossed Shanhaiguan and began to invade Jehol Province (now Binhe).

North, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and other places), after capturing Chengde on March 4, they began to March into the Great Wall.

Launch a large-scale attack On June 5438+00, the Japanese army approached xifengkou. Zhao led the stars to March at night.

In 40 Li, the Japanese army reached Ziling in front of xifengkou and repelled the enemy vanguard troops in Ziling.

Erling and the entrance line stabilized the border. In order to effectively destroy the enemy's offensive positions, Zhao

Ask the troops to wait for the enemy to enter within 100 meters, and then suddenly attack, bomb with grenades and cut with broadswords.

Because the two armies are mixed, enemy planes, artillery and tanks can't play a role. At night, Zhao arrived.

Taking advantage of the enemy's vigilance and negligence, he led the troops to bypass the enemy's side from two wings and attack and strike.

The enemy was caught off guard and suffered heavy casualties. In the battle, Zhao was injured in the leg by a bomb, but still

The troops were injured and attacked, and started hand-to-hand combat with the enemy. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy failed to attack many times, and the momentum was like a rainbow.

The frustrated China army won the battle of xifengkou. In the Battle of xifengkou, the Japanese army was wiped out in May and June.

Thousands of people dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the enemy.

After the outbreak of the All-round Anti-Japanese War, in late July, the Japanese invaders mobilized tens of thousands of Japanese planes and

Under the cover of tanks, attack Beiping, Tianjin and neighboring strategic places on a large scale. undertake

Zhao, 132 division commander, led his troops to fight the Japanese invaders and defend Nanyuan outside Beijing.

The Japanese army dispatched more than 40 planes to bomb positions in turn, with 3,000 mechanized troops on the ground.

Launch a fierce attack. Under the leadership of Zhao, the officers and men of 132 Division fought bravely against the powerful enemy.

The Japanese army cut China's army into several sections and surrounded it. Under the fire and threat of the enemy, the troops fought alone.

Under the indiscriminate bombing of the plane, the losses were heavy. Zhao Dengyu came to hold his ground and fight to the death.

On July 28th, when he was ordered to retreat to Beiping, he was ambushed by the Japanese army and died heroically.

At the age of 39.

Comrade Mao Zedong once spoke highly of Zhao and other Kuomintang anti-Japanese generals and praised their implementation.

The route to fight against the Japanese aggressors was "glorious and heroic sacrifice", and they "sacrificed their lives for justice".

The people of China have set a lofty and great example ". 1937 July 3 1 Issued by Nanjing National Government

Cloth command, posthumously awarded Zhao as the army general. 1945, Beiping municipal government changed Beigouyan.

It was named Zhao Lu as a memorial. After the founding of New China, Beijing Municipal People's Government paid attention to Lugou Bridge.

The tomb of Zhao Martyrs at Xidaokou has been repaired many times.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a Hui brother was active in the North China Plain.

Anti-Japanese troops-Huimin detachment. This army has repeatedly made meritorious military service, won the courage of the enemy and was invaded by Japan.

The slight army suffered a heavy blow and was praised as "invincible, invincible, invincible" by the Eighth Route Army Jizhong Military Region.

An iron army that can't collapse. "Call it" the victorious Hui detachment ". horse

Benzhai is the commander of this heroic Hui detachment.

Ma Benzhai, 190 1, was born in a Hui peasant family in xian county, Hebei. Early investment

As a soldier in the army, he was promoted to head of the team step by step. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, facing the decline of the country,

There was no way to serve the country, and because of dissatisfaction with the anti-Japanese policy of the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek government, he resolutely abandoned his official.

I returned to my hometown Dongxinzhuang, xian county, Hebei Province.

1July, 937, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, Ma Benzhai organized Hui people to resist Japan in his hometown.

Team, rise up against the Japanese invaders. 1April, 938 led a team to participate in the Eighth Route Army, and the Ministry was adapted as

Head of the Hui Teaching Corps of Hebei Central Military Region. 1939, Huimin teaching corps was reorganized into eight.

The third column of the Lu army, the Huimin detachment, served as commander. 1August, 942, Huimin detachment was ordered to arrive.

In the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Anti-Japanese Base Area, Ma Benzhai was appointed as the commander and commander of the Third Army of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region.

Commander of Huimin detachment. Ma Benzhai fought bravely, taking the lead, in the Hui detachment and the general regiment.

People enjoy high prestige. After the adaptation, under the leadership of Ma Benzhai, the Hui people's detachment has gained combat effectiveness.

With the continuous improvement, the team has grown to more than 2,000 people and become an anti-Japanese powerhouse that can fight well. from

From 1937 to 1944, Ma Benzhai led the Hui people's detachment and fought bravely without fear of sacrifice.

Killed countless enemies, experienced more than 870 battles, and annihilated more than 36,000 Japanese and puppet troops in the vast central Hebei region.

He was invincible in the plains and the land of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and repeatedly made meritorious military service, which cost the Japanese aggressors their lives.

Bold.

With the help of Party organizations, in the melting pot of the people's army and in the smoke of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

During the inspection, Ma Benzhai's political consciousness improved rapidly, and he deeply felt the greatness and determination of the party.

Joining China is for the cause of the Party, for defeating the Japanese aggressors, and for the motherland and the nation.

Fight for liberation. He wrote in his application for joining the party: "I am willing to give everything I have."

The great China devoted himself to the liberation struggle of the Hui people and the whole Chinese nation.

Great career. "1938 10 months, Ma Benzhai gloriously joined China.

At the end of 1943, Ma Benzhai led his troops to participate in the anti-nibbling campaign in Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese base areas.

There is a poisonous sore on the back of the neck. Due to the busy war, lack of medical care and medicine, did not get timely treatment, soon.

The condition has worsened. 1944 1 At the end, Huimin detachment was ordered to set out for Yan 'an. Before he left, he was ill.

Finally mobilized the troops and told the comrades to "go with the party, go with Chairman Mao and resist."

Fight to the end! "On February 7th of the same year, Ma Benzhai died in Shenxian County at the age of 42.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, eight female officers and men of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition headed by Leng Yun fought hard.

In the battle against the Japanese invaders, Jiang died heroically, showing the spirit of the Chinese nation fighting the enemy to the end.

This heroic spirit is widely celebrated among people. They belong to the women's regiment of the Fifth Army of the Second Route Army.

Instructor Leng Yun, monitor Hu Xiuzhi and Yang, soldier, Huang Guiqing,,

And Fu, director of Anshun Garment Factory.

Leng Yun, formerly known as Zheng Zhimin, is from Huachuan County, Heilongjiang Province. 19 15. 193 1 year adult birch.

Sichuan women's normal school. After the September 18th Incident, she took an active part in resisting Japan and saving the nation.

Activities. /kloc-joined China in 0/934 and engaged in secret anti-Japanese activities in Jiamusi. 1936,

With the patriot Ji Naichen (later renamed Zhou), he joined the 5 th Army of Northeast Anti-Union, and later

With the approval of the organization, the two became revolutionary partners, sharing the same interests and fighting against Japan together. Leng Yun

First, I worked as a cultural and educational worker in the Secretariat of the Military Department, and then I was transferred to the Women's Team of the Fifth Army as a monitor and finger.

Tour guide. 1938 In the summer, Leng Yun endured the great grief of her husband's heroic sacrifice and bid farewell to her newborn.

Two-month-old baby, with the 5 th Army 1 division, went west and served as the political instructor of the women's group.

In the western expedition team, the women's soldiers fought bravely as the men's team.

Fight. 12 July, participated in the battle against Loushan Town. 10 year 10 at the beginning of this month, the Ministry was in Mudanjiang area.

More than 1000 people met the Japanese puppet at Wushunhe Ferry. A female group that has gone to the river to cross the river.

The above-mentioned eight members resolutely gave up crossing the river to cover the breakthrough of large forces. Under the leadership of Leng Yun,

Divided into three battle groups, they fought fiercely with the Japanese puppet troops. They took the initiative to attract the fire of the Japanese and puppet troops,

The main force of the army can get rid of the enemy's attack quickly, but they are trapped by the river by the enemy.

In last stand, until the bullets run out, we will never give in to the Japanese puppet troops. Leng Yun is very determined.

He said quietly to everyone: "Comrades, we are members of the * * * and anti-United fighters. We would rather die than be captured."

Hey! It is our greatest honor to die for the liberation of the motherland! "They destroyed the gun, wan.

Reaching into the Wushun River, singing "Internationale": ... full of blood boiling,

Fight for the truth ... "collectively sink into the river and die heroically. They were the oldest when they died.

Leng Yun is 23 years old, and the youngest Wang Huimin is only 13 years old.

In order to carry forward the spirit of the Eight Women Martyrs, Mudanjiang held the "Eight Women Vote" on September 7th. 1986.

Foundation laying ceremony of Jiang Monument. Kang Keqing, then vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the All-China Women's Federation.

Inscription for laying the foundation stone for the project: "Eight Bitches are immortal!"