Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone is one of the first batch of national high-tech industrial development zones approved by the State Council, with an area of 37.34 square kilometers and a management system of "one zone with multiple parks", of which Guangzhou Science City is 20.24 square kilometers, Tianhe Science Park is 12.4 square kilometers and Yuexiu Huanghuagang Science Park is1. In addition, the Guangzhou Municipal Government also entrusted the Guangzhou International Biological Island (1.8 square kilometers) located in Haizhu District to the Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee for development, construction and management. The development model of "one area with multiple parks" is implemented, which consists of Guangzhou Science City, Tianhe Science Park, Huanghuagang Science Park, Private Science Park and Nansha Information Science Park. 1In August, 1998, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government decided and reported it to the Ministry of Science and Technology for approval, and Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone were co-located (that is, two brands and one management organization).
(1) Guangzhou Science City
Guangzhou Science City, the core park of Guangzhou High-tech Zone, was officially launched on February 28th. 1998. With scientific planning and design, superior geographical location, convenient transportation, ecological priority and high starting point for development and construction, this area is an important base for Guangzhou to develop high-tech industries, a landmark scientific and technological project in the 2 1 century, a demonstration area of a modern ecological garden city, a modern new urban area, and the most suitable leisure tourist resort for entrepreneurial development and life in Guangzhou in the future. At present, a large number of high-tech enterprises such as Microsoft, IBM, Intel, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Pepsi, Xuli Industrial Park, Sony, Toyota R&D, Weichuang Rixin, DuPont, Langsheng Pharmaceutical and Xiangxue Pharmaceutical have settled in.
The development direction of science city: promoting the research, development and application of science and technology based on high-tech manufacturing industry; With the goal of forming a scientific research complex, cultivate an environment for scientific and technological innovation and promote the coordinated development of Guangzhou's industrial structure; It has a high-quality ecological environment, a perfect urban infrastructure, an efficient soft environment for investment and entrepreneurship, and a multi-functional modern new city with production, learning and research as the mainstay, supplemented by a small number of high-end houses.
The functional division of Science City is clear, and it is divided into six major areas, namely, central area, aristocratic residential area, microelectronics and information industry area, biotechnology industry area, new energy and new materials industry area, municipal facilities and other industrial areas.
Covering an area of 1.6 square kilometers, the central area of the Science City, which integrates many functions such as office, scientific research, finance, commerce, exhibition, culture, entertainment and leisure, has started construction through the planning and design of internationally renowned design companies. When completed, it will become a beautiful, comfortable and fully functional city center.
Guangzhou Science City is an important base for Guangzhou and even Guangdong to develop high-tech industries. It is also the incubator and cradle of high-tech industry. Its key industries are computer and software, biomedicine, optoelectronics, new materials and environmental protection equipment. With the acceleration of development and construction, infrastructure such as roads, landscapes and greening is becoming more and more perfect. It is believed that in the near future, a high-standard high-tech industrial base with beautiful environment and complete facilities, and a beautiful ecological garden city facing 2 1 century will rise in the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta.
(2) Guangzhou International Biological Island
Guangzhou International Biological Island is located at the southeast end of Guangzhou, which is an island of Guanzhou formed by the intersection of the main channel and the secondary channel of the Pearl River. It faces Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center in the north, Guangzhou University Town in the south, cheung chau island across the river in the east and Guangzhou Orchard Ecological Protection Zone in the west. The island is surrounded by water and has a good ecological environment, which is very suitable for building a biotechnology research and development base. Guangzhou International Biological Island has convenient transportation, close to South China Expressway and Ring Expressway. The Guangzhou Municipal Government decided to speed up the construction of the connection project between the roundabout and the external roads.
Guangzhou International Biological Island has been formally established in the State Planning Commission, and has been listed as a key preparatory construction project in Guangdong Province and a key construction project in Guangzhou. Guangzhou International Bio-Island will, in accordance with the overall goal of international biotechnology R&D and industrialization base, focus on genetic engineering drugs and modern Chinese medicine, accelerate the construction of a complete supporting system for the development of biotechnology industry, and vigorously attract domestic and foreign scientific and technological personnel, R&D institutions, enterprises and investors to carry out biotechnology R&D and industrialization.
(3) Sino-Singapore Knowledge City
The location of the Knowledge City Project is located in the north of Guangzhou Science City proposed in the Outline of the Reform and Development Plan for the Pearl River Delta Region (2008-2020). The planned area is about 1.23 square kilometers, the development and construction land is about 60 square kilometers, and the planned total population is about 500,000 (including about 250,000 employed people). It is planned to be completed in three phases in 2030, in which the first phase of development and construction starting area 10 square kilometer will be initially completed in 20 14. On June 30th, 20 10, the foundation stone was laid for the Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, and the Guangzhou Municipal Government, Guangzhou Development Zone and Singapore Temasek's wholly-owned subsidiary signed the Master Agreement for tripartite cooperation in the Knowledge City. The first batch of 33 projects settled in the knowledge city were identified, including 7 Sino-Singapore cooperation projects 17 and 6 domestic knowledge-intensive projects 16. These projects highlight the characteristics of knowledge city, focus on developing knowledge economy and building a livable city, which will lead the industrial transformation and upgrading of Guangzhou and even Guangdong.
On February 25th, 20 10, the administrative committee of Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City was unveiled, and the key project of 10 was signed, marking a new stage in the development and construction of knowledge city. Guangzhou Export Processing Zone: Guangzhou Export Processing Zone is located in the East Zone of Guangzhou Development Zone. It is one of the first batch of 15 export processing zones approved by the state on April 27, 2000, with a planned total area of 3.05 square kilometers. The first phase is 0.9 km2 3 1 customs clearance. Honda Motor (China) Co., Ltd. established the first and largest automobile production base in China in Guangzhou Export Processing Zone, which attracted more than 70 auto parts manufacturers to settle in Guangzhou Development Zone, forming an automobile industrial base in the east of Guangzhou.
A comprehensive special economic zone that is open to the outside world and implements the customs supervision policy of "domestic customs clearance".
According to the principle of "optimizing stock, controlling increment, standardizing management and improving level", centralized, unified and standardized management is implemented for processing trade enterprises to promote the healthy development of processing trade.
Guangzhou Export Processing Zone is one of the first batch of 15 export processing zones approved by the state in April 2000. It is located in the east of Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone. The export processing zone is a special closed area where the customs exercises 24-hour supervision over the goods entering and leaving the export processing zone and related places in the zone. It can be located in the export processing zone:
(1) export processing enterprises;
(2) Warehousing enterprises that provide services for the production of export processing enterprises;
(3) The transportation industry that specializes in the import and export of goods in the processing zones with the approval of the customs.
Land use planning:
The land has excellent traffic conditions, with Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway in the north and Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway and Guangzhou-Shenzhen Highway in the south. The future Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway Freight Station is nearby. The main roads in the area are connected with Huangpu New Port, which is convenient to supervise the transit of goods and can rely on the infrastructure and industrial conditions of Guangzhou Development Zone.
According to the principle of "scientific planning, combination of far and near, closed by stages and quick start". The planned main road is 30 meters wide, the ring road in the area is 8 meters wide, the standard workshop area is 65,438+million square meters, and the customs clearance area is 65,438+million square meters.
Honda Motor (China) Co., Ltd., the first domestic automobile export base, has been built in the export processing zone. A comprehensive special economic zone that is open to the outside world and implements the customs supervision policy of "domestic customs clearance"
Guangzhou Free Trade Zone: Guangzhou Free Trade Zone is located in the west zone of Guangzhou Development Zone. May 1992 was officially approved by the State Council with a total area of 2 square kilometers. May 1993 officially closed down. Referring to the internationally accepted free trade zone management model, the customs supervision policy of "domestic customs clearance" is implemented, which mainly includes bonded logistics, bonded warehousing, processing and manufacturing, international trade, entrepot trade and commodity display. Foreign-invested enterprises in the bonded area can apply for domestic commodity wholesale, retail, commission agency, franchise business and import and export management rights. The functional orientation of Guangzhou Free Trade Zone is mainly bonded logistics, supplemented by processing and manufacturing. Relying on convenient location advantages, preferential policy advantages and efficient institutional advantages, Guangzhou Bonded Zone has established a three-dimensional direct-transfer customs clearance logistics system that reaches the whole world, and has become a bonded logistics zone with the widest functional coverage and the richest formats in China, forming a number of industries led by computer and its spare parts system products, die steel processing, edible oil processing, life, medical supplies, new lithium battery materials and jewelry processing.
Bonded Logistics Park: In 2008, the State Council approved the establishment of Guangzhou Bonded Logistics Park with a planned area of 0.507 square kilometers. Located in the first phase of Guangzhou Free Trade Zone, it belongs to the special supervision area of "there is a zone in the zone, and there is a net in the net". It has four boundaries: Dongjiang in the east, Jinqiao Road in the south, Guangbao Avenue in the west and Baoying Avenue in the north. It is the embryonic form of a free trade zone under the legal framework of China, and the economic region with the highest degree of opening to the outside world in China. This is the ninth national bonded logistics park approved after the establishment of bonded logistics parks in Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Zhangjiagang, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen.
Guangzhou Free Trade Zone has four main functional parks: Computer Industry City, South Import Automobile City, Export Processing Park and International Logistics Park. There are customs declaration building, special wharf, bonded warehouse, general workshop, open yard, exhibition hall, customs inspection field and other facilities in the area.
Industries encouraged by Guangzhou Free Trade Zone: international trade, bonded logistics, processing and manufacturing.
Land use planning:
The planned land for Guangzhou Free Trade Zone is divided into Phase I and Phase II, and Baoying Bridge connects Phase I and Phase II. Among them, the first phase mainly develops commercial trade, warehousing, exhibitions, simple commercial processing, docks and public services; The second phase is mainly used to develop high-tech industries such as electronic information manufacturing and plan to build a computer industry city.
(1) Invest in Guangzhou Development Zone
The focus of international investment
A hot spot for investment gathered by multinational companies.
95 of the world's top 500 multinational companies have invested and set up factories here.
(2) The service system of scientific and technological innovation is improving day by day.
The service system of scientific and technological innovation in Guangzhou Development Zone is being established and improved with a high starting point and high standard.
Guangzhou is one of the cities with the densest intellectual resources in China, and it is also the center of science and technology education in South China. There are 59 colleges and universities, 15 1 doctoral program, and 24 national and provincial key laboratories, accounting for 63%, 99% and 99% of the province respectively, bringing together 80% of the province's R&D institutions, covering 15 national key disciplines and 6 national engineering centers.
The service system of scientific and technological innovation in Guangzhou Development Zone is being established and improved with a high starting point and high standard. The total area of hatcheries built in the whole region exceeds 500,000 square meters, and the total area of hatcheries under construction reaches 400,000 square meters, ranking among the best in the country. Guangzhou Software Park, which consists of Tianhe Software Park, Guangdong Software Park and Nansha Information Science Park, has been listed as the software industry base of the National Torch Program, and Guangzhou Overseas Students Pioneer Park has been identified as a demonstration site for the construction of the National Overseas Students Pioneer Park. Guangdong Software Park has a national software testing center and a national first-class software development and testing platform.
Existing science and technology business incubators, such as Guangzhou Science and Technology Innovation Base, Guangzhou International Business Incubator, Guangdong Software Park (Phase I), Guangzhou Overseas Students Pioneer Park, National 863 Program Achievement Transformation Base, and Guangzhou Science and Technology Park of China Association for Science and Technology, are constantly optimizing the incubation environment and improving the incubation capacity.
Technology business incubators such as Guangdong Software Park (Phase II and Phase III) and Zhitong Information Industrial Park under construction are accelerating the pace of construction.
With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Guangzhou Torch High-tech Entrepreneurship Service Center was established in Guangzhou Development Zone to manage all kinds of technology business incubators and effectively gather and allocate all kinds of technology industrialization resources. Guangzhou Development Zone vigorously introduces all kinds of incubators, intermediary service agencies and venture capital institutions, and encourages social forces to participate in the establishment of incubators and intermediaries. There are more than 50 R&D institutions and 5 well-known venture capital institutions at home and abroad/KLOC-0.
Guangzhou development zone science and technology innovation base
Guangzhou Development Zone Management Committee invested more than 200 million yuan to build a comprehensive scientific and technological innovation base integrating various scientific and technological business incubators, social intermediary service institutions, venture capital, technology property rights trading and evaluation, and high-tech product display and procurement.
Overseas students Guangzhou pioneer park
Guangzhou Overseas Students Pioneer Park was formally established in August, 1999. As a science and technology business incubator, it aims to provide overseas students with supporting services such as research and development land, business consultation, investment and financing, market development, talents, information, consulting and logistics.
Guangzhou international business incubator
Located in the center of Science City, it covers an area of more than 40,000 square meters, and the first-phase construction area is 33,000 square meters. A park jointly invested by Guangzhou Municipal Government and Guangzhou Development Zone will provide high-quality entrepreneurial environment and all-round incubation support services for small and medium-sized entrepreneurial high-tech enterprises. Implement the cultivation strategy of entry, growth and exit for incubating enterprises.
guangdong software park
Guangdong Software Park is a major project invested and constructed by the Guangdong provincial government to build a common technical support system, an industrial supporting service system and a resource integration platform, integrate software industry resources, and promote the professional and large-scale development of the software industry. It will be built into a well-known project incubation R&D base at home and abroad, a software industry base, and a Greater Guangdong Virtual Software Park covering the whole province, Hong Kong and Macao. The first phase of construction covers an area of more than 500 mu. By the end of 2002, 90,000 square meters of intelligent complex building, software base and incubator, 40,000 square meters of training center and R&D center had been built.
(3) Building a strong economic zone
In 2006, the regional GDP reached 78.944 billion yuan, up 20.1%year-on-year; The total industrial output value was 200.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.70%; Total fiscal revenue18.838 billion yuan, up 20.17% year-on-year; The total revenue of land transfer per square kilometer exceeds 726 million yuan, the regional GDP exceeds 3 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value exceeds 7.7 billion yuan; The energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 4% year-on-year, the total emission of SO2 (sulfur dioxide) decreased by 5.3%, the total emission of COD (chemical oxygen demand) decreased by 6.2%, and the growth rate of investment in fixed assets decreased by 24 percentage points year-on-year. The contractual utilization of foreign capital (regional caliber) was $654.38 billion+$826 million, a year-on-year increase of 34.84%; The actual utilization of foreign capital (regional caliber) was US$ 792 million, up by 16.36% year-on-year, and both indicators reached a six-year high. The total import and export value of the whole year was 1, US$ 579,5438+0 billion, an increase of 1, 438+0%; Among them, the total export value reached $75160,000, a year-on-year increase of 17654.38+03%, accounting for 23.20% of the city's total export value. The structure of export commodities was further optimized. The export of high-tech products was US$ 3.825 billion, up by 4.66%, accounting for 5 1.56% of the total foreign trade export of the whole region.
Priority industries:
* optoelectronics
:: Biomedicine
* Fine chemical industry
* Cars
* Modern logistics
* Steel