Let's talk about Tanxixiao Reading Desk first.
In ancient times, Shangxiatanxi in Guanxi Valley and Mu Chen Village in the neighboring village (Xiang Ying Village, owner of Dong Qing Academy) were very rich. There is a rich man named Zheng in Xiatan Village, and there is also a rich man named Fang in the village. The two families were right, and the rich man married his daughter to the rich man's family. For the sake of the only daughter's lifelong event, Fang's rich man can be described as "spending all his money" and "spending money like water". It's really heroic for a rich man to marry his daughter. It is a big deal for people to prepare a dowry, but it is a dowry all the way. But when will the dowry be delivered all the way? At that time, it was agreed that as long as the dowry was sent, the signal was sent with a three-eyed gun. I'm not afraid of 10 thousand, just in case. I didn't expect this husband's family to play a profound joke on his hometown at this time. They got the man with the third eye gun drunk and didn't use the gun as a signal. Rich families have to keep giving dowry, but the dowry is not enough. Finally, they opened the warehouse to get together, picked out the rice, picked out the vegetables and put them in. At this point, the cuckoo has been unloaded from Mu Chen Village to the bridgehead at the entrance of Xiaoyinzhuang Village. Later, the story spread gradually, and people called Xiaoyinzhuang the bridgehead of Bugu.
In the old days, the bridge head of Bugu was the only place where the ancient road of Lingjiusan passed. Pedestrians from south to north, whether carrying hats, awnings, etc. up the hill into the city, or carrying rice up the hill from the city, go to Ling jiusan to do Buddhist work, and more are chopping wood. When crossing the Bugu Bridge, they had to rest under two camphor trees to avoid the sun and rain. If urban residents want to go to Kansai in Lingjiusan and rely on the peak of Dongqing Mountain, they must go through Shangtan Village and Xiatan Village of Tanxi, and then go west through Bugu Bridge. If they go north to Lingjiu Temple in Lingjiusan, they must pass through Mu Chen Village.
From Lisan Road to the west, there is the tomb of Mrs. Hou of Xingyang (a provincial-level cultural relic) at Bugu Qiaotou and Daxiatan Village. Hou He of Xingyang, a native of Xiatan Village in Yuanyou years, was a scholar in the five-year entrance examination and served as the official of Sanqi. In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty, it was named as a million households, with Zigui as its mother and Mrs. Hou of Xingyang as its mother. After her death in Xingyang, Mrs. Hou presented five pairs of ten statues of Tianguan Stone Man, Stone Horse, Stone Sheep and Stone Dog, and was buried here. The tomb of Lady Hou in Xingyang covers an area of 300 square meters, which is the only relatively complete tomb of the Yuan Dynasty found in Zhejiang Province.
The tomb of Mrs. Hou in Xingyang is 200 meters away from the Shaw Reading Desk (a municipal cultural relic), which is far from each other.
There are three ancient camphor trees and two Liquidambar formosana trees on the east and west sides of Xiatan village, which are regarded as protectors and lifelines by local people. In the early years, there were no houses around.
Next to the thickest ancient camphor tree, stands a three-story ancient building with brick and wood structure, covered by ancient camphor trees and vines, and the surrounding environment is quiet. It is Shaw Reading Desk, also known as Kuixing Desk. This platform is the only wooden three-story platform in Quzhou, with a height of 18m and an area of 90m2.
Shaw Reading Desk was founded in Yuanhe years in Tang Xianzong, with a history of 1200 years. The master is a Tang priest, with a true dharma name and a common name of Shao Qingyuan before becoming a monk. When it was first built, it was made of stone, called "Qing Ji 'an"? Household "(Tang household registration classification," Qing household "refers to monk households, and does not bear tax obligations). ? Monk Wan Zhen practiced in the opposite turtle cave during the day, and the word "water curtain cave" was kissed at the mouth of the cave. Because it was damp and dark in the cave, I was chanting in the "Qing family", that is, the "chanting platform" at night.
Zheng Ruo, a member of the Zheng family in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote the article "The Ruins of Deng Shaojiagang's Reading Platform": "In the Tang and Yuan Dynasties (AD 8 13), Shao Qingyuan was the tallest of the seven sons. Brothers have the world-famous Kuiba Lianhui Collection. Xiong Wenbo's theory is known to the world. There are still outstanding people after the Zhou Dynasty, and there is no ridicule for today's descendants, but the village where they live is still called Shaojia Village. It's called Shaojiacun Mountain, where there is a reading site, which is the place where Qizi hid and repaired. Remember, it's very magnificent. Then the ancient masonry collapsed and became desolate. There are several old plums on the shore of Taiwan Province, which are cold and lonely! At that time, Cody's articles were famous for going in and out of the government. Is it safe now? When you see something that hurts, you can't help giving generously. Because it is necessary, it hangs:' Chasing Shao's reading desk, I will do my best. I saw that there were only a few trees left in Gangmei. I was so depressed and sad that I couldn't speak. " "。
In the 28 th year of the Republic of China, there was also a clear record in Tangyuan Zheng Genealogy: "The reading desk of the soup spoon is in Meihualing, southeast of the village."
According to Zheng Yongxi's Curves of the Republic of China and other documents, Shao's reading platform was destroyed in the late Tang Dynasty.
The existing Shaw reading desk is a three-story brick-wood reading desk built by villagers in 1990, with a female wall around it. The villagers call it "Kuixinglou", which means the place where Wenquxing meets. There is a Wenquxing on Kuixingtai. The villagers call it Picking Kuixing, and Kuixing points to the champion, as well as Bodhisattva and the Monkey King. There is also a big jar in it, which the villagers call Wuhuaguang, and it contains the long calligraphy and painting.
The village safety observation platform built during the Republic of China is similar to the existing Shaoyue platform in many large villages in China, and is used to report fires and military disasters to villagers. An obvious question is, among the numerous observation platforms in the country, why do you want to go down to Tan, a place that Taiwan independence called the "Kuixing Building" for the gathering of literary stars? ?
Most people in the village are surnamed Zheng now. In order to commemorate the original owner, they also called the "Kuixing Building" Xiao Reading Desk.
To be sure, during the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, a Shao family lived in Tanxi of Guanxi Valley. Most people in the village are surnamed Zheng now. The ancestor Zheng Kui, a native of Zheng Rongshan (Fushan) in Qucheng of Song Dynasty, was a scholar in the Imperial Palace of Northern Song Dynasty (1049- 1053). He was transferred to Zhejiang as an official and served as an assistant minister in Xiaozong (1 163-). Since the ancestor Zheng Kui, there are five Jinshi in Tanxi, and the other four are:
Zheng Tingxian (grandson of Zheng Kui), whose real name is Zhigang, is a Su Zhai. Xuanhe was a scholar in the sixth year (1 124) and joined the army in Quzhou in his later years. During his service in the army, he served Debu township with good deeds. Later generations called it "Chongde Family", and Tan's "Zheng Family Tree" was also called "Chongde Lee Zheng Family Tree".
Zheng Ruo, the word Li Yu, is called Crane Island. Shao Xiyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 190) was a scholar. He was aloof, not an official, and was keen on writing all his life. He is the author of more than 20 volumes, such as Broken Pen in Spring and Autumn Forest and poetry anthology. It contains four items, which people call "Zheng". Zheng, son of Zheng Ruo, was a scholar in the fourth year of Chunyou (1244). His father's Collection of Poems of Hedao was collected and arranged by him. He was appointed as Yin in Shucheng (central Anhui) and later changed to Professor Luzhou (Hefei, Anhui). Because of his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to Linghuai County (northern Anhui). In October, he was appointed as the magistrate of Songjiang, and there was a folk song saying, "Songjiang has its chickens and dogs at peace, and Song Jiangfu, the ruler of Zheng, has no jackals in towns and cities." After a while, Suntech finally took office.
Zheng Yonghe, whose real name is Li Yan, whose real name is Jiucui, was a scholar in Yuanyou for five years (13 18). He is a tired official, transporting thousands of families to Haidao, and was appointed as the general manager of Taiping Road, ranking first.
In addition, Tan Xi's celebrity is Zheng Dao in the Southern Song Dynasty. In his later years, he became a Buddhist in Bichuan, advocating Buddhism and Taoism. The world calls it "Mei Yan Jingshe County". He wrote Bi Chuan Lu and Mei Yan Jing She Poems, which were praised by Zhu. While giving lectures in Quzhou, Zhu visited the "Qingjia" (reading desk) in Tanxi. And endowed with a unique homesickness cloud: Xin' an source can be found, and the refined house tree can be ancient. Holding a cold for several years, the fragrance is full of households.
Rebuilding the "Qing household" (reading platform) should be after the article "Deng Shaojiagang Reading Platform Ruins" written by Zheng Ruo.
During the reign of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147-1200), there was another monk, whose dharma name was Zen, who inherited the chastity mantle of Tang Priest and practiced chanting here. Zen master became friends with local scholar Zheng Ruo. It can be inferred that after Shao reading platform was destroyed in the late Tang Dynasty, it was not until Chongdeli that the Zheng family needed to "settle down" for the Zen monk. After the death of the Zen monk, the "clear lake" chanting platform became the reading platform for Chongdeli people. To commemorate the chastity of Tang Priest, Chong Deli called it "Xiao Reading Desk".
There is a poem "water curtain cave" in Zheng Ruo's Collection of Poems of Hedao, which records the situation of water curtain cave in Wugui Mountain, Jiulong Mountain, Tanxi. Shi Yun:? Cliff * Cliff penetrates Biquan, dripping water and splashing waterfalls; ? The curtains are woven very thin and dense, dripping into a garden set off by pearls; In the night, the jade rope hooks the bright moon, and in the morning, the silver thread locks the light smoke. Where is the water curtain fairy now? That year it occupied a hole in the sky. Nowadays, people can't find the water lotus cave in Wugui Mountain of Jiulong Mountain in Tanxi, only a curtain of spring water in Guishan, and the "Xiao Reading Desk" at the east end of Tanxi Village is still like a heavy smoke tree.