Huang borrowed a book. The owner of the same garden came to the book and told him:
"You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If it's not a young lady's property, you will be afraid of being forcibly taken away, but you will never stop playing with it and say,' If you save it today, you won't be able to see it tomorrow'. If the property belongs to me, I will be in high spirits and hide it, saying,' I can see the future'. "
I am young and have good books, but my family is poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow from the past and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, the salary belongs to the book, ups and downs, covered with gray silk, and sometimes scrolls. Then he lamented that the borrower's intentions were special, and the young years were a pity.
Today, Huang Sheng is poor, and so are the books he borrowed. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, is it unfortunate to meet Zhang? Are you lucky enough to have a solid life? Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books.
[Edit this paragraph] Text translation
There is a scholar named Huang Yunxiu who borrows books. I lent the book to (him) and encouraged him to say:
"Don't borrow books, don't read. Haven't you heard the stories of those book collectors? Seven strategies and four treasuries are the imperial palace books of the emperor, but how many emperors study? Rich people have so many books that they sweat when they move them, and their homes are full of houses. But how many rich people study? Needless to say, other ancestors and fathers accumulated (books) and future generations threw them away.
Not only reading is like this, but everything in the world is like this. If you borrow something that doesn't belong to that person, you must be worried that others will force you to get it back. You will always touch and play with fear and say,' I held it in my hand today and will leave me tomorrow, so I will never see it again.' If I had it, I would tie it up and put it on a high place, hide it on the shelf of the book and say,' Let's talk about it later', that's all.
"I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was difficult to buy books. There is a family named Zhang who has a large collection of books. I went to his house to borrow it, but he refused to lend it to me. After I came back, I dreamed of borrowing books from him. That kind of longing for books is like this. Therefore, as long as you have read the book, remember it firmly. After becoming an official, I used my salary to buy books, and my home was full of books. White moths and gray thin springs often cover books. In this way, I feel how dedicated the borrower is and how precious the youth is. "
Now that young man surnamed Huang is as poor as I was, and he studies hard by borrowing books as I was; It's just that I share my book with others openly, which seems quite different from Zhang's reluctance to own his own book. So, am I really unlucky to meet Zhang, or am I really lucky to meet me? Huang Sheng knows good fortune and bad fortune (those who can't borrow books), so he must concentrate on his study very much, and he will return these books soon.
I wrote this article about borrowing books, saying that (it) should be given to Huang Sheng together with the (borrowed) books.
1. Athena Chu
Mo Mo Su Yi Yi Yi Yi Yi Yi 235
2. Supplementary explanation of words
You can't read a book without borrowing it: it's not good to study without borrowing it.
Sweaty cows crowded into the house: the tired cows sweated all over the house. There are many books described here.
Grandfather: grandfather and father (grandparents and father).
It's not a lady's thing, it's fake: it's not that person's own thing, it's something he borrowed from others. Ma 'am, that man. A person who points to others to borrow books. V, the sound is fú. Forced to leave, reluctantly borrowed.
Play with fear: play with fear. I am nervous, I am afraid, I am afraid, I am afraid. Play, fondle.
Be sure to tie it up, but hide it: be sure to tie it up and hang it in a high place for collection. The adjective "Gao" is used as an adverbial of "Shu" and "high above". Hey, sound guǐ, play; Collection.
I'll see it another day. Gu, let's just, there's more. Once, the sound si, and so on, and so on. One day, in the future, in the future.
So be sure to read and remember: (because I am eager to read, but I can't get a book), so (whatever) I have read will be remembered in my heart. Have a look, I have seen it. Do it. Save it. Keep it in mind. Save it, sound xǐng, got it.
Wages to buy books are full of ups and downs: wages are spent, books are bought, and piles are everywhere. The appearance of falling together. Salary refers to official salary and official salary.
Ordinary catfish with gray silk are sometimes covered with scrolls: white catfish and gray spider silk are often covered with books. Su E refers to the white moth in the book. Grey silk refers to grey spider silk.
Today, Huang Sheng is poor: now Huang Sheng is as poor as I was (before). Class, like, like.
However, the public book given is not similar to Zhang's stingy book: it's just that I take out my own book and share it with others, which seems to be very different from Zhang's stingy book (not lending it to others). Just, just. Male and verb, share with others. Be stingy with books and reluctant to borrow them.
However, I met unfortunately. In that case, I really met Zhang (such a miser) unfortunately. However, in that case, then ... solid, original, true, true.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural: not only books, but everything in the world.
Step 3 identify sounds
(1) fake discipline m: it is not a lady's thing but a strong fake discipline.
(2) Save xǐng, you can look at it, and save shěng.
(3) Ju m: n Open Ju An's grey silk and the scroll will be covered.
4. Discrimination of meaning
It's up to you not to smell the book.
Children and grandchildren, regardless of children and grandchildren.
But how many readers are there?
Books alone are not like this.
Not only books, but also books.
If the property belongs to me, it belongs to me.
Do what you say and write.
Then lament the borrower's intentions, and then, after that,
Unfortunately, however, I met Zhang Hu. In this case, then
It's not a lady's thing, but it's strong and fake for emphasis.
And how to use it. ...
Children and grandchildren hate to breathe a sigh of relief no matter how they express it.
How to mention this book when you must be tall can also be understood as expressing the sigh tone of giving this book to Huang Sheng.
I do not see any at all. If the only official book that refers to the year when there are few books is not similar to Zhang's frugal book, independence will be abolished.
[Edit this paragraph] Text analysis
The author thinks that it is very unfortunate that you can't borrow books when you are young, and it is also very lucky that Huang Sheng can "publish books" with the author. Therefore, the author wants Huang Sheng to "know the good and bad", cherish his little time and concentrate on reading. Compared with Huang Sheng, our present study conditions are many times luckier. We should "know the good and the bad", cherish the excellent learning conditions and our youth, study hard and make ourselves useful talents in socialist construction. If you fail in your study, it's not someone else's fault. You should reflect more and be more alert. This "Talk" talks about the young man Huang Manyunxiu borrowing books from the author, and puts forward the view that "books should not be borrowed or read", encouraging young people to turn disadvantages into advantages, and strive to create learning conditions for themselves and study hard.
The text focuses on the center, narrates the discussion, and makes things clear at different levels. At the beginning, the article puts forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", which is unexpected and thought-provoking, and then expounds it layer by layer around this center. First, the three common facts that emperors and rich families have rich books, few scholars, ancestors devoted themselves to collecting books, and children destroyed books at will are taken as preliminary proof; It is of universal significance to explain this conclusion by analogy reasoning and people's different attitudes towards borrowed things and their own things. The author deduces the reason from that common phenomenon-"worrying about others, forcing others to take it". This kind of external pressure will be transformed into a driving force to spur yourself, which strongly proves the view that "books are not borrowed or read". Then, the author makes a further demonstration from both positive and negative aspects based on his personal experience of borrowing books when he was young, his specialization in reading, and his personal experience of owning a large number of books but not reading after he became an official. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, closely following the problem of "borrowing books", it is pointed out that Huang Sheng is fortunate to meet people who are willing to "publish books" and encourage him to cherish opportunities and study hard.
In this paper, comparative methods are used in many places to clarify things from both positive and negative aspects. For example, compare "things that don't belong to my wife" with "if my career is mine"; Compare the diligent study of "I am young and have a good book, but my family is poor" with the laziness of "I will pay for books after reading"; Compare "official letter to you" and "Zhang's stingy letter"; Compare your "misfortune" with Huang Sheng's "luck", and so on. This can clearly explain the point of view, deepen readers' understanding and enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
It should be noted that although the central argument of this paper is that "books cannot be borrowed or read", it is obvious that this argument is very one-sided only from the literal point of view. Shuo itself is different from the normative and orthodox essays, and the author of this paper, Yuan Mei, is also a person with a strong sense of talent and willfulness. Therefore, we should regard this article as an essay with the nature of games, which contains nostalgia for lost youth and self-mockery for ourselves now, and its main purpose is to encourage and educate Huang Sheng, but it does not keep a straight face.
Center: The author discusses Huang Sheng's borrowing books, and puts forward the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed", encouraging young people to create conditions for themselves and study hard.
[Edit this paragraph] A brief introduction to Yuan Mei's life.
Yuan Mei (17 16- 1798) was a poet, writer and poetics theorist in Qing dynasty. Zizi was named Jianzhai. In his later years, he was a Cangshan layman, a garden owner and a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets in Ganjia period. Together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, they are called "the three great poets of Qianlong". Jishi Shu, a scholar in Qianlong four years (1739), was awarded to the academician courtyard. Qianlong served as an official for seven years, and served as a magistrate in Jiangning and Shangyuan successively. His political voice was good and he was appreciated by then Governor Yin Jishan. At the age of 33, his father died, resigned and adopted his mother. He bought Sui Abandoned Garden in Jiangning (Nanjing) and renamed it Suiyuan. He built a house and settled down, which was called Suiyuan in history. Since then, he has lived a leisurely life here for nearly 50 years, engaged in poetry and prose writing, compiled "Poetry Talk" to find talents, and won prizes and awards, which was admired by the poetry circles at that time. At the age of 24, Yuan Mei took part in the imperial examination. The exam question is "Empowering me to listen to jade falling in the wind", and there is a quip in the poem that "people are like a river every other day". However, the presidents believe that "the language involved is not Zhuang, but". Fortunately, Governor Yin Jishan stepped forward and avoided falling out of the list.
His works include "Kokura Yamaya Works Collection"; And Garden Poems (16) and Addendum (10); 24 volumes of New Qi Xie, followed by Qi Xie 10; Suiyuan menu 1 volume; There are more than 30 kinds of essays, letters, and menus accompanying the garden. The masterpiece of prose "Salute to Sister" is sincere and has a long history. Classical Chinese critics compare it with Han Yu's Ode to Twelve Lang in Tang Dynasty.
Advocate "the theory of spiritual nature". He advocates that a person should write his own personality when writing poems, and thinks that "from 300 poems to today, the people who preach poems are spiritual, regardless of piling up". Advocate to express one's mind directly and write one's own "temperament experience". It advocates the combination of "spirit" and "knowledge", takes temperament, intelligence and education as the creative basis, and takes "truth, novelty and liveliness" as the creative pursuit, thus combining innate conditions with acquired efforts to create good products, and holds that "poetry is written with a pen, such as beauty's hair, skin and smile, which are innate; Poetry and fu are used, such as beauty's clothes and jewelry, the day after tomorrow. " It advocates that literature should evolve and have the characteristics of the times, and opposes Tang Zong and Song. He ridiculed the verve school as "poor and arrogant", the style school as "puppet show", the texture school as "bone shop" and the Zongsong school as "begging for people to move". He also opposed Shen Deqian's theory of "gentleness and gentleness" and thought that "Confucius' theory of poetry is credible and" interesting and resentful "; If you don't keep your word, you will be' gentle and honest'. "It is advocated that parallel prose and prose should be paid equal attention to, and parallel prose and prose, like the parity in nature, should not be neglected. The relationship between the same source and different current, the coexistence of two peaks and the diversion of two waters. Poetry is fresh and meaningful, flowing freely. Landscape poetry is elegant and exquisite.
Yuan Mei's literary thought has the viewpoint of development, which has impacted the feudal orthodox literary view and formalism. In addition, he emphasized the existence value of parallel prose as American literature, which has certain positive significance. However, most of his poems are about trivial matters around him, full of romantic ballads and lacking social content, and some of them are often flashy or even superficial.
Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House published the Complete Works of Yuan Mei in eight volumes.
Advocates of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty were indifferent and free-spirited, and did not like being an official. He resigned in his prime, lived in seclusion in the garden, enjoyed himself, and never came back to be an official. He devoted his life to literature, wrote poems and wrote poems, and was brilliant, especially in style. The book Suiyuan Food List has a unique comment on tea and is an expert who knows and loves tea.
Yuan Mei, born in the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 16), was called the owner of Suiyuan. Yuan Mei was born and entered the county school at the age of twelve. At the age of twenty-four, he was a scholar, and he was appointed Jishi Shu of imperial academy. After reading what he wrote, Shi Yizhi, a college student, praised him as the reincarnation of Jia Yi. Yuan Mei knows Lishui, Jiangpu, Shuyang, Jiangning and other counties through the almanac. They are deeply loved by the people because of their abundant talents and love for the people. However, his nature is dim. Although he lives in a temple, his heart is attached to the mountains. In addition, he believes that being an official is to improve people's happiness, not just a higher page for bosses and ministers. He resigned at the age of 33. Qian Ceng, a good friend, wrote a poem praising him: "After crossing the river, you are a real celebrity, and when you leave the hospital, you look like an old monk;" After serving for ten years, towels and wild clothes correspond. He also made a couplet: "If you don't be a senior official, you will be unhappy and lazy;" It is difficult to become an immortal Buddha, and I love reading poetry and books. (self-deprecating) Lianzhong showed interest in studying and had no intention of making a living in the government. In the poem "Ode to Chopsticks": "Laugh that you are busy and send him to others; I'm sour and salty. Can you know the taste? He deeply satirized the absurdity that the world was sent to meet, but lost itself in the pursuit of fame and fortune.
Rebuilding the old system of Suiyuan and devoting to literary creation
Yuan Mei is a person who values the interest of life. He loves Jinling spirit. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning, he bought the garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning with 300 gold. Suiyuan used to be a brocade garden (that is, the Grand View Garden written by Cao Xueqin). At that time, "the garden was tilted and decadent, ... flowers withered and the spring breeze was inexhaustible." "Abandoned for a long time, after Yuan Mei bought it, it was rectified. Because it "killed countless barren land with its abundance, it took the opportunity to take pictures." So it is called "Suiyuan". In his Miscellaneous Poems, he described the landscape with gardens: "Building houses is not small, and there are not many pools; A small house can't cover the mountain, and a big pool is not as good as a lotus. This fish is a foot long and jumps in the clear waves during the day; Know that I love lotus flowers and dare not open the net. " So poetic, people can't stop, no wonder Yuan Mei complacent, amorous feelings, no longer play the idea of being an official. There is no wall around the garden. In good times, tourists are everywhere, and Yuan Mei allows them to come and go freely without control. She even wrote on the couplet: "Let the crane go to the mountains to look for birds, and let anyone look at flowers all the time." 」
Yuan Mei was a litterateur in Qing Dynasty and an advocate of "the theory of spiritual nature". He took literature as his lifelong career. Soul is also temperament. He believes that "a poet has a human temperament, and there is no poem outside his temperament." He also said: "All those who preach poetry are spiritual, regardless of piling up. He believes that poetry is the inner voice and the true expression of temperament. The article is best at parallel prose, winning the physique of the Six Dynasties and enjoying the reputation of articles for decades. He also looks like a composition. He is frank and frank, hates sitcoms, but attaches great importance to friendship. After the death of his friend Shen Fengsi, Yuan Mei offered sacrifices to sweep the grave every year, never stopping for 30 years, and his friendship with his friends was profound and touching.
Yuan Mei devoted himself to writing all his life, and wrote many books, including Poems and Poems of Fang Shan, Poems with Garden, Essays with Garden, and Food List with Garden. Among them, Suiyuan Food List is a book that systematically discusses cooking techniques and northern and southern dishes. The book is divided into fourteen aspects, including information list, warning list, seafood list, miscellaneous list, dim sum list, rice porridge list, tea and wine list and so on. In the instruction table, he said clearly at the beginning: "The way to learn, the foresight, and the diet should be the same, so make an instruction table. This article can be used as a general rule of diet, and the warning is simple: "For politicians, it is better to eliminate a shortcoming than to promote an advantage. If you can eliminate the disadvantages of diet, you will think more than half and make a warning list. This article happens to be the same as the notice.
It is worth mentioning that a "Tea and Wine List" comments on famous teas in the north and south, and also records a lot of tea-made foods, which is quite distinctive. Among them, there is a kind of "noodle tea", that is, after the noodles are boiled with coarse tea juice, sesame sauce, milk and other condiments are added, and the noodles exude a faint tea fragrance and taste delicious; Tea legs are ham smoked with tea. Its meat color is fiery red, its meat is delicious and its tea fragrance is overflowing. It can be seen that Yuan Mei is a person who has a good knowledge of tea and diet.
Travel around famous mountains and rivers and enjoy good springs and water.
After sixty-five, Yuan Mei began to visit famous mountains and rivers, Tiantai, Yandang, Siming and Xuedou in Zhejiang, Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Fujian. He naturally tasted famous teas from all over the country and recorded them one by one. He described Changzhou Yangxian tea as follows: "The tea is dark blue, shaped like a sparrow tongue and like giant rice, and its taste is slightly stronger than Longjing." Referring to Dongting Junshan tea, he said, "The color and taste are the same as those of Longjing, with slightly wider and greener leaves and the least picking." In addition, such as Luan Yinzhen, Mei Pian, Maojian Tea, anhua tea, etc. , has also been reviewed.
In addition, he also wrote many tea poems, such as the poem "Try Tea": "Fujian people's tea is like farming, carrying thousands of cars; I walked into the world of tea and was deeply impressed. Describe the situation that Fujian people generally grow tea, and it seems that they have entered the world of tea. " "Miscellaneous Poems on the Lake": "There are two flat chapters in the misty stone house, crossing the water and wearing flowers to ride the sunset; 10,000 pieces of Lv Yun Spring, with a cloth skirt and tea sleeves. It is particularly striking to describe a tea-picking girl with a red cloth skirt picking tea in the sea of "ten thousand pieces of Lv Yun". "On Yuliang Road": "The distant mountains are green and low, and the stream before flowing water meets the stream after; Every time I stay here for a long time, the tea pickers disperse in the sunset. It can be seen that when he travels, he not only appreciates the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, but also pays attention to the local "tea culture", which shows his love for tea.
On the unique and wonderful method of judging tea and Tibetan tea
Yuan Mei thinks: besides good tea, it must be collected properly in order to preserve it for a long time. Besides good spring water, temperature control is also an important knowledge to make a pot of good tea. He also has a wonderful description of this: "To cure tea, you must first hide water, and the water needs to reach Hui Quan. Why do people set up a post office?" . But spring water and snow water can be hidden, and new water is hot and old water is sweet. Taste the tea all over the world, headed by the top of Wuyi Mountain. However, there are still not many tributes, and the situation is folk! He thinks, he thinks, to make good tea, you need good water first, and here he once again praises the tea produced in Wuyishan as the best in the world.
Then he went on to mention the collection method of tea: "Secondly, there is nothing like Longjing and Qingming. The former is lotus plumule, which is too tasteless, so it is better to use it more." Make a flag and a lens before the rain, as green as jasper. The collection method must be wrapped in small paper, and each package should be packed in a lime jar. Ten days later, the ancient ash should be changed and a paper cover should be put on it, otherwise the gas will come out and the color and taste will be completely changed. It can be said that the research is quite in-depth As for the cooking method, he also has a unique trick: "When cooking, use strong fire and cook with a heart-piercing pot. After rolling for a long time, the taste of water will change! " Stop twisting and soak, and the leaves will float. Drink it as soon as you soak it, and the taste will change when you cover it. News can't be released from time to time. Pei Zhongcheng of Shanxi said, "I went to Suiyuan yesterday and only had a good cup of tea. Alas! 」
Yuan Mei didn't want to seek fame and fortune in officialdom, so he was able to live in his own way, carefree and carefree, so he could live to the age of eighty-two.
[Edit this paragraph] Central idea and appreciation
You can't read books unless you borrow them.
Positive and negative contrast argument and example argument
First, the three common facts that emperors and rich families have rich books, few scholars, ancestors devoted themselves to collecting books, and children destroyed books at will are taken as preliminary proof; It is of universal significance to explain this conclusion by analogy reasoning and people's different attitudes towards borrowed things and their own things. The author deduces the reason from that common phenomenon-"worrying about others, forcing others to take it". This kind of external pressure will be transformed into a driving force to spur yourself, which strongly proves the view that "books are not borrowed or read". Then, the author makes a further demonstration from both positive and negative aspects based on his personal experience of borrowing books when he was young, his specialization in reading, and his personal experience of owning a large number of books but not reading after he became an official. Finally, on the basis of the above analysis, closely following the problem of "borrowing books", it is pointed out that Huang Sheng is fortunate to meet people who are willing to "publish books" and encourage him to cherish opportunities and study hard.
In this paper, comparative methods are used in many places to clarify things from both positive and negative aspects. For example, compare "things that don't belong to my wife" with "if my career is mine"; Compare the diligent study of "I am young and have a good book, but my family is poor" with the laziness of "I will pay for books after reading"; Compare "official letter to you" and "Zhang's stingy letter"; Compare your "misfortune" with Huang Sheng's "luck", and so on. This can clearly explain the point of view, deepen readers' understanding and enhance the persuasiveness of the article.
[Edit this paragraph] Related issues
1. "You can't read books without borrowing them". How do you understand the meaning of this sentence? In order to illustrate this point, what aspects does the author write?
A: Books are not easy to read without borrowing them.
Three aspects: the emperor, the rich and the poor compare the usage of books; The degree of treasure and reading effect of borrowed books and their own books; Yuan Mei compared his experience of borrowing books as a child with Huang Sheng.
2. The author said: "Not only books, but everything in the world is natural." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence?
A: Not only reading, but also everything in the world. What you have is often indigestible, which is human nature. So not just books, but everything in the world! You can't cherish what you have! )
3. In the third paragraph, the author tells his own personal experience:
"When I borrow books, I" read my notes ",but when I am an official, I" pay for books, which are full of troubles and always full of books. The purpose of doing this is to compare their attitudes towards books before and after becoming an official, and to demonstrate the view that "books cannot be read unless borrowed" more forcefully.
[Edit this paragraph] The origin of Huang Sheng's book borrowing theory and related works.
Huang Sheng's theory of borrowing books is selected from Kokura Mountain Residence. Yuan Mei wrote Xiao Cang Shan Ju Ji, Poetry Review, Poems in the Garden, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Ziwuyu and so on.
Huang Sheng (2) is allowed to borrow books. With the garden owner, he told me in the form of a book: "You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who doesn't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven (5), but how many scholars are there? Plenty of money, the book of the rich 6. But how many readers are there? Other ancestors ⑦ products, children and grandchildren abandon ⑧ casually ⑨. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a madam (1 1) but a strong one (12), you must be worried about being forced to take it, but you must be worried about (13) how to play (14) and say,' Stay today and leave tomorrow. If karma (15) is mine, I will hold it high (16), hide it (17), and say,' Ancient (18) sees the future (20)'.
Note: However, the scholars of Tianzi are also a minority. However, however. Whatever: forget it. Not only books are natural: therefore. Forced to leave: reluctantly borrowed. All for me: yes. High beam: shelved. Tie things up and put them high.
"Teenagers have many good books and poor families (22). Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, not with (23), return to form a dream (24). Its cut (25) is like this (26). So it is necessary to have a look at (27). After learning the book (28), the salary (29) went to the book and the autumn (30) was full. When the particle (3 1) is gray (32), the reel (33) is covered. Then he lamented that it was a pity that the borrower had special intentions and had less time (34) and was young (35). "
Note: Poor family: Come on. Reading notes: browsing and reading. Do it. Province: I see, I see. Payment for books: salary. Unfortunately: it is worth cherishing.
Today, Huang Sheng is poor (36), and his books are also given; However, if the official book (37) is not similar to Zhang's stingy book (38). However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Knowing luck and misfortune, you will be good at reading, and you will soon return to (39) books.
Note: only for official books: only. If not similar: it seems, as if, to express an uncertain tone. However: in this case, then ... reading must also be specialized: auxiliary words in sentences indicate pauses to ease the tone.
First, a book is made (40).
[Edit this paragraph] word comments
(1) from the collection of Kokura Mountain Residence. ② Health: a general term for literati in ancient times. Grant: hand over, deliver. ④ Zi: The honorific title for people is equivalent to "you" in modern Chinese. ⑤ Seven Strategies and Four Treasures, The Book of the Son of Heaven: Seven Strategies and Four Treasures are the Book of the Son of Heaven. Liu Xiang, a scholar at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, collated the Book Collection of Neifu. Liu Xiang's son Liu Xin (xρn) continued to do this work and wrote seven prospects. The collections of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and Luoyang, the capital of the East, include classics, history, philosophy and collection. The seven chapters and four treasuries here all refer to the collection of books in the inner government. 6. Rich people's books are full of sweat: rich people's books are full of sweat. What is said here is that rich people have a lot of books, and it is too tired to carry them. When they are placed at home, they will fill the whole house. Sweat, verb, make ... sweat. ⑦ Grandfather: Grandfather and father. "Grandfather" versus "descendants". 8 Discarder: Discarded situation. No matter: needless to say, needless to say, needless to say. Attending physician: Like this. (1 1) Fu Jen: That man. A person who points to others to borrow books. (12) strong (qi ǐ ng): barely. (13) Zhu √: The look of fear. (14) Mowan: Play with it. (15) industry: already, already. (16) High beam: Tie it up and put it high. Tie, tie, tie. (17) guǐ: Put it away. (18) Gu: Well, there's more. (19) as soon as possible (s √): and so on. (20) the future: the future, in the future. (2 1) er: just. (22) difficult to achieve: difficult to obtain. (23) and: here. (24) shaping dreams: shaping in dreams. Show that situation in my dream. Form, verb, display. All is equal to "to". (25) cut: urgent. (26) If yes, then. Therefore, it is necessary to have a look at (xǐng): (Because I am eager to learn, I can't get books. ) So remember what you see. Save it. Got it. (28) General registration: be an official and be an official. As an official, the name does not belong to "citizen nationality" and has obtained the identity of an official, so it is called "general nationality". This is the language commonly used by feudal literati. Civil rights, civil rights. Generally, a verb indicates the promotion from citizenship to official status. (29) salary: salary, official salary. (30) Down: the appearance of accumulation. (3 1) yín: White fish, which refers to the stupid worm in the book. (32) Grey silk: refers to insect silk. (33) Zhu an axis: book. In ancient times, when there were no thread-bound books, books were rolled up with long banners with shafts. Later generations called books "scrolls". (34) When I was young. (35) year: refers to time. (36) Category: Similar in shape and spirit. (37) Male: Verb, share with others. (38) stingy: stingy. (39) Return: Return. (40) Make a statement and make it into all books: Make a statement and make (it) and (lent) books together (for Huang Sheng).