Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - How many generations of film directors are there?
How many generations of film directors are there?
The emergence of China film directors is not a strict academic concept, but a conventional statement. Generally speaking, it can be divided into the following categories:

1, "the first generation of directors" refers to the pioneers of China films in the 1920s, such as Zhang Shichuan and Zheng Qiuzheng.

2. "Second generation directors" refers to a group of directors who were active in the film industry in 1930s and 1940s, such as Cai Chusheng, Sun Yu, Fei Mu and Wu Yonggang. They are students of the first generation of directors.

3. The "third generation directors" refer to directors who were active in the film industry in 1950s and 1960s, such as Zheng, Xie Jin,,, Ling Zifeng and Xie Tieli.

4. The "fourth generation directors" refer to directors who graduated from Beijing Film Academy or various film factories before the Cultural Revolution and emerged in the new era, such as Zhang Wenxing, Teng Wenji,,, Zheng, etc.

5. "The Fifth Generation Directors" refers to a group of directors who graduated from the 78th session of the Film Academy, such as Chen Kaige, Zhang Yimou, Wu Ziniu, Tian Zhuangzhuang and He Qun.

6. The "sixth generation directors" refer to a group of directors who received film education in the mid-1980s and started filming in the early 1990s. For example, Guan Hu, Senior Lu and Lou Ye.

7. "Seventh generation directors" refers to the formulation of "new generation directors", such as Jiang Wen, Jia,,,.

Guiding duty

1. The director and creative staff study and analyze the script, find a suitable expression for the script, and be responsible for the artistic level of the whole play;

2. Jointly nominate and recommend actors and actresses with the producers;

3. According to the script and shooting requirements, choose exterior or guide interior construction;

4. Guide the prop group to complete the preparation and arrangement of props;

5. Guide the on-site shooting work;

6. Discuss the publicity plan of the work with the producer;

7. Guide the lighting of the shooting scene. The audience sits? Actor? Photography, recording, art, makeup, clothing and other departments.

Extended data:

The director is the organizer and leader of making film and television works, and he is the person who uses actors to express his thoughts. Is the overall person in charge of putting the film and television literature script on the screen. As a synthesizer of various artistic elements in film and television creation, the director's task is to organize and unite all the creators, technicians and performers in the crew, give full play to their talents and integrate everyone's creative work.

The director is like the supreme commander of the army. The quality of a film and television work depends largely on the quality and accomplishment of the director. The style of a film and television work often reflects the director's artistic style and personality, and can better reflect the director's values on things.

Director classification

Film and television director

At the same time, the director uses the actor's body, emotion/line of sight selection/light scheduling/picture composition/editing logic/sound to present the script on the film and television screen, so as to show the script (and its ideas, if any) to the audience.

The film and television industry covers a variety of professional technologies, including production, photography, lighting, production designers, on-site work, actors, recording, mixing, post-special effects and so on. Most modern film and television directors can't specialize in the above-mentioned professional techniques extensively, but he/she can still dominate all professionals in his/her department and work according to his/her own will.

director

The stage director's work is a complete process, from the reading of the script, the selection and cooperation of actors, to the design of stage space, clothing and makeup, lighting and so on. These are all part of the director's work. China stage directors Meng Xin, Meng Jinghui, Tian Qinxin, Mi Long and Zhang Jigang are outstanding representatives of stage directors.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-director