Strengthen the leading role of innovation and inject strong impetus into development. Innovation is the first driving force for development. We should put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country and fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy. We will implement a number of new major national science and technology projects, build a number of high-level national science and technology centers and technological innovation centers, and cultivate and expand innovative talents with international competitiveness.
Continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. Promote the wide application of big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of a quality power and a manufacturing power. By 2020, we will strive to make major breakthroughs in basic research, applied research and strategic frontier areas, with R&D investment increasing by 2.5%, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth reaching 60%, so as to build an innovative country and a powerful country with talents.
Promote new urbanization and agricultural modernization and promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas is not only the focus of economic restructuring, but also the key to releasing development potential. Deepen the new urbanization with people as the core. About 654.38 billion+rural migrants and permanent residents settled in cities and towns, and about 654.38 billion+people lived in shanty towns and villages in cities, leading about 654.38 billion+people to realize urbanization around the central and western regions.
By 2020, the urbanization rate of permanent residents will reach 60%, and the urbanization rate of registered population will reach 45%. We will implement the construction of a number of water conservancy, agricultural machinery and modern seed industry, and promote the moderate scale operation, regional layout, standardized production and socialized services of agriculture. By 2020, the supply, quality and safety of major agricultural products such as grain will be better guaranteed, and the level of agricultural modernization will be significantly improved.
Under the guidance of the overall regional development strategy and the three major strategies, vertical and horizontal economic belts will be established in coastal areas to cultivate the growth poles and strong driving forces along the Yangtze River and urban agglomerations. Strengthen the construction of major infrastructure. The high-speed railway has a mileage of 30,000 kilometers, covering more than 80% of major cities; The expressway has a mileage of about 30,000 kilometers, achieving full coverage of urban and rural broadband networks.
Extended data:
Advocate green production and lifestyle, and accelerate the improvement of ecological environment. Adhere to protection in protection and development in development, and continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization.
We will fully implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, and strengthen ecological protection and restoration. In the next five years, the water consumption, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP will decrease by 23%, 15% and 18% respectively, and the forest coverage rate will reach 23.04%. Greatly improve the efficiency of energy resources development and utilization, and comprehensively improve the quality of ecological environment. In particular, significant progress has been made in smog control, and the number of days with excellent air quality in cities above prefecture level exceeds 80%.
Deepen reform and opening up and build a new development system. Development fundamentally depends on reform and opening up. We must comprehensively deepen reform, adhere to and improve the basic economic system, establish a modern property rights system, and basically realize the rule of law. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and accelerate the formation of the institutional mechanism and development mode of the new normal of economic development. Significant progress has been made in the construction of the "Belt and Road" and new breakthroughs have been made in international capacity cooperation.
The import and export of foreign trade has changed in a good direction, the proportion of service trade has increased significantly, and a big trading country has changed to a big trading country. We will fully implement the pre-entry national treatment plus negative list management system, gradually build a high-standard free trade zone network, and initially form a new open economy system and model.