"Two exemptions and one subsidy" means that in the rural compulsory education stage, textbook fees and miscellaneous fees are exempted and the living expenses of boarders are subsidized.
It is a subsidy policy implemented by China government for students with financial difficulties in rural compulsory education. This policy has been implemented since 200 1, in which the central finance is responsible for providing free textbooks and the local finance is responsible for exempting miscellaneous fees and subsidizing the living expenses of boarders.
In 2005, the central and local governments allocated more than 7 billion yuan for "two exemptions and one subsidy", which helped 34 million poor students in the central and western regions. In 2006, all the tuition and miscellaneous fees of rural compulsory education students in the western region were exempted, and 48.8 million students enjoyed the tuition and miscellaneous fees exemption policy. In 2007, all students from poor families in rural compulsory education in China enjoyed the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy".
20 165438+2008 10, the Ministry of Finance issued the urban and rural compulsory education subsidy budget of131800 million yuan, accounting for about 90% of the budget implementation in 20 18.
Extended data:
Definition standard
1, family children have the certificate of helping poor rural households;
2. Children of families whose per capita annual income in rural areas is less than 882 yuan;
3. Poor students whose parents have lost their ability to work due to major diseases;
4. Students who have financial difficulties due to their parents' divorce or the loss of their father or mother;
5. Students whose families are poor due to unexpected events;
6. Students receiving special education;
7. The per capita cultivated land area of rural families has been greatly reduced due to land acquisition for construction, and students with financial difficulties in their families;
8. Other students who need financial aid as stipulated by the local government.