During the Xia and Shang Dynasties (2 1 century BC to1century BC), the world was Kyushu and Jingmen belonged to Jingzhou. In BC12nd century, the descendants of Shang Zhouwang Wu Ding established political power in the west of Maliang Town, Shayang County on the west bank of Hanshui River, which was the "first ancient county". In 1 1 century BC, the Duke of Zhou was appointed king, and the royal family of Ji was appointed to establish Ran Liguo in the lime bridge area of Shayang County on the lakeside. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the influence of Chu people gradually increased, Chu people moved south, and during the period from Chuxiong E to Ruoao, Ran Lian (that is, "Na") was destroyed; During the Chu Wuwang period (self-styled in 704 BC), the regime was destroyed and moved to the land of Ranli (that is, "that"); King Wen of Chu (689 BC) was the capital of Ying (now the southern city of Jiangling). Now Jingmen is the suburb of Ying, Zhongxiang is the suburb of Ying, and Ying is the capital of Chu. During the period of Qin Zhao Haoqi, General Qin took office in 278 BC, and set up Nanjun in Chuying, with 18 counties under its jurisdiction. Dangyang county is located in the southern suburbs of Jingmen today, belonging to the south county.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, a county was set up in the northern part of Jingmen, and Dangyang County was set up in the southern suburb of Jingmen in the Jingdi period, still belonging to the southern county. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and promoted the county to Nanshun County. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the old system of the Western Han Dynasty was restored, and the county site was still in its original place; During the Three Kingdoms period, Dangyang belonged to Wu.

During the Western Jin Dynasty, the old system was established along Wu. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuning County was established in the county. Later, Changning County was established in the old town of the county, which was subordinate to Wuning County, and Changning County was established in Changning County, which was under the jurisdiction of Changning County. Soon, Wuning County was moved to Lexiang County to lead Changning and Lexiang counties. Move Dangyang County to the west of Zhang Ju River and renovate the original land.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Song and Qi Dynasties followed the gold system. At the beginning of Taishi, Changning County was changed to Yongning County. Hou Liang Waste County entered Changning County, located in Neishan (also known as Maliangshan, now Shayang County), which governs Zhangshan and Huang Shang counties, and is divided into Fengxiang and Luma counties in Changlin County, which belong to Zhangshan and Huang Shang counties. Northern Zhou Dynasty abandoned Dangyang and set Pingzhou.

Emperor Wen opened the emperor for seven years, destroyed the back beam and changed Pingzhou to Yuzhou; In nine years, the abandoned Yuzhou was restored to Dangyang County, and Yongning, Wuning, Zhangshan and Huang Shang counties were abandoned; Eleven years, waste forest into Changning County; In eighteen years, Changning was changed to Changlin County, belonging to Nanjun County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Changlin County belonged to Jingzhou, changed Dangyang to Jizhou, and reset Zhangshan County to subordinate county. In Zhenyuan 2 1 year of Dezong (AD 805), Jingmen County was demolished in Changlin County, and Dangyang County was abolished in Jingmen County, which belonged to Jiangling House of Nanjun County, and the name of Jingmen County began. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jingmen County was changed to Changlin County.

In the Five Dynasties, Jingmen was occupied by Jing Nan Guo. At the end of Jin Dynasty, in the fifth year of Tianfu (AD 940), Jingmen Army was established to take charge of Changlin County. Soon the army was abolished. In the later Zhou Dynasty, Lexiang County was abandoned, and the southern boundary entered Changlin County.

In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 972), Dangyang County and Jingmen Army moved to lead Dangyang and Changlin counties, belonging to Jinghu North Road. In the sixth year of Xining (AD 1073), he abandoned the army and designated Changlin and Dangyang counties as Jiangling Prefecture. In the third year (AD 1088), he returned to Jingmen Army, still leading the county magistrate Lin and Dangyang.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1277), Jingmen Army was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, belonging to Henan Province. Over the years, the government was reduced to a state, under the propaganda department of Jinghu North Road, and still led Changlin and Dangyang counties.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1376), Jingmen Prefecture was reduced to Jingmen County, which belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture, and Changlin County was changed to Jingmen County. In ten years, Dangyang County was split into Jingmen County; In the thirteenth year, Jingmen County was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, and it was relocated to Dangyang County. In the tenth year of Jiajing (A.D. 153 1), Jingmen Prefecture was placed under Cheng Tianfu (now Zhongxiang) and was in charge of Dangyang County.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1277), Jingmen Army was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, belonging to Henan Province. Over the years, the government was reduced to a state, under the propaganda department of Jinghu North Road, and still led Changlin and Dangyang counties.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1376), Jingmen Prefecture was reduced to Jingmen County, which belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture, and Changlin County was changed to Jingmen County. In ten years, Dangyang County was split into Jingmen County; In the thirteenth year, Jingmen County was promoted to Jingmen House, and it was relocated to Dangyang County. In the tenth year of Jiajing (A.D. 153 1), Jingmen Prefecture was placed under Cheng Tianfu (now Zhongxiang) and was in charge of Dangyang County.

In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1646), it was changed from Chengtianfu to Anlu House, and Jingmen House still led Dangyang County, belonging to Anlu House. In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (A.D. 179 1), Jingmen Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which belonged to Hubei Province and led Dangyang and Yuan 'an counties.

19 12, Jingmen Zhili Prefecture was reduced to Jingmen County, belonging to Xiangyang Road, Hubei Province; 1927 abandoned highway, Jingmen county belongs to Hubei province; 1February 4, 949, Jingmen was liberated.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jingmen set up a county, which was subordinate to the Office of the Commissioner of Jingzhou Administrative Region, Hubei Province; 1960, Shayang City and Jingmen County were established as Jingzhou Administrative Region Commissioner's Office; 196 1 Shayang City was abolished and still belongs to Jingmen County; 1979, 165438+ 10, the former Jingmen County was divided into Jingmen City and Jingmen County, which were under the administration of Jingzhou District.

Dangyang County is located in the Han Dynasty. In the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805), Jingmen County was established. Song Jian Jingmen Army, Ming Fu Jingmen County, Qing for Jingmen Zhili Prefecture, the Republic of China reduced the state to the county. 1949 belongs to Jingzhou, and 1970 belongs to Jingzhou. 1979 analysis of chengguan town and its suburbs in Jingmen county, which belongs to Jingzhou area.

1983 August19, the State Council approved the upgrading of Jingmen City to a prefecture-level city. Cancel Jingmen County and merge the administrative area of Jingmen County into Jingmen City. 1985 Established Dongbao District and Shayang District of Jingmen City.

1992 On May 20th, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1992] No.48) the cancellation of Zhongxiang County and the establishment of Zhongxiang City.

199665438+on February 2nd, the State Council replied (official letter [1996]11) that jingshan county under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City was placed under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City, and Zhongxiang City under the custody of Jingzhou City was placed under the custody of Jingmen City.

199865438+On February 9th, the State Council approved the revocation of Shayang District in Jingmen City and the establishment of Shayang County. The resident of the county people's government is Shayang Town.

2001March 17, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2001] No.25) the establishment of Duodao District in Jingmen City. Hechang Township, Macheng Town, Tuanlinpu Town, Duodaoshi Street and Baimiao Street in Dongbao District of Jingmen City are under the jurisdiction of Duodao District. Shenzhen Dadao District People's Government.

In March, 20001year, with the approval of the provincial civil affairs department, jingshan county revoked the jurisdiction of Yangfeng Town and Luodian Town. Shayang County revoked Caochang Township under the jurisdiction of Wuli Town, Jiaowei Town under the jurisdiction of Hougang Town, Caimiao Township under the jurisdiction of Zengji Town, and Yanmai Town was renamed as Levin Town. Zhongxiang revoked Zhongshan Town as Yangzi Town, Lushi Town as fengle town Town, Heji Township as Shipai Town, Luoji Town as Jiukou Town, Phosphate Town as Phosphate Street Office, Zhuandou Town and Ji Hu Street Office as Jihu Town. Dongbao District revokes the jurisdiction of Antuan Township to Zhanghe Town, revokes the jurisdiction of He Yao Township to Li Xi Town, revokes the jurisdiction of Hechang Township, and puts nine villages originally zoned from Yandun Town under the jurisdiction of Zhanghe Town, and 15 villages originally zoned from Tuanlinpu Town under the jurisdiction of Tuanlinpu Town. In April of 200 1 year, with the approval of the State Council, Duodao District was established. The provincial government adjusted the administrative divisions of our city accordingly, and put Duodao Sub-district Office, Baimiao Sub-district Office, Tuanlinpu Town and Macheng Town under the jurisdiction of Duodao District. By June 2006, 5438+0, the whole city had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 49 towns and 4 townships, 1536 village committees. Among them, jingshan county governs Xinshi, Yongxing, Cao Wu, Luodian, Song He, Pingba, Sanyang, Lvlin, Sun Qiao, Yonglong, Yanmenkou, Qianchang, Shilong, Yangji Town 14 towns; Shayang County governs Shayang, Wulipu, Shilipu, Jishan, Shihuiqiao, Hougang, Li Mao, Guandang, Lishi, Maliang, Levin, Ji Shen, Zengji 13 towns; Zhongxiang City governs Zhong Ying, Yangzi, Changshou, Fengle, Ji Hu, Shuanghe, Phosphate, Wenxuan, Lengshui, Shipai, Jiukou, Chaihu, Long Beach, Dongqiao, Inn, Zhangji, Jiuli Hometown 16; Dongbao District has jurisdiction over four towns of Li Xi, Maha, Zilingpu and Zhanghe, three townships of Xianju, Shiqiao Post and Pailou, and two sub-district offices of Longquan and Quankou. Duodao District has jurisdiction over Tuanlinpu, Macheng Town, Duodao and Baimiao Sub-district Office. There are 1536 village committees and 10906 village groups in the city. The city's land area is 12404 square kilometers, accounting for 6.67% of the province's land area. Among them, jingshan county is 3,284 square kilometers, accounting for 26.48% of the city's land area; Shayang county 1999 square kilometers, accounting for16438+02% of the city's land area; Zhongxiang city is 4488 square kilometers, accounting for 36.18% of the city's land area; Dongbao District 1528 square kilometers, accounting for12.32% of the city's land area; Duodao District is 643 square kilometers, accounting for 5.18% of the city's land area; Qujialing management area is 220 square kilometers, accounting for1.77% of the city's land area; Shayang Prison Administration covers an area of 242 square kilometers, accounting for 1.95% of the city's land area.

By the end of 2004, there were 5 streets, 50 towns, 2 townships, 153 neighborhood committees and 150 1 village committees under the jurisdiction of the whole city. Area 12045 km2, total population 28484 10.