I am Jiang Sima, and you are Judge Jing.
When you are worried about the day, you will know the virtual boatman.
The teacher is in his thirties, white and good-looking.
Concentrate on lead and mercury and spare no effort to play chess.
Play the strings statically and have a drink at leisure.
Because it refers to dust, Mayflies are sad.
Shoot if you don't smell it, chitose ice muscle.
I didn't see Liaocheng, but there are countless ancient and modern tombs.
Well, between heaven and earth, there are unknown magicians.
You can get away with it, not just three bodies.
Granting me the right to participate is wonderful and subtle.
On June 1 ST, the male and female of the meridian.
I read it and realized that it is increasing day by day.
The yellow bud purple car calls to sit down.
Conceit yourself, man.
If you don't wear a golden seal, you will marry it.
High thanks for human life, deep in the mountains.
The clay altar is square and the tripod is round and regular.
When the stove moves, it will glow red.
Zhai Xin sighed alone and peeped in the middle of the night.
Two things are integrated, and strong is strange.
Take care of your husband and wife's health, so that you can hunt fish and dragons.
After Jane's silence, the purple snacks peaked at dawn.
The heart is not clean, and the temperature is uneven.
Long life pays tribute to fesr, and the achievements of the Millennium are lost.
With a flick of Mr. Wang's finger, the girl flew away with a cigarette.
When I first learned that shadows can't be moved between meetings.
We should stop taking drugs tonight and pursue the imperial edict tomorrow.
After chasing me, I will chase you, and I will be grateful to you.
Although the officials are different, they stand in the same position.
I'm brave, I put the words of reward and punishment clearly.
You serve the jade throne, and your mouth is full of life and death
Straight bow is easy to be evil, vulgar and flawed.
Today, the more you migrate and settle down, the more you go to Wujiang.
When you mentioned the national seal, you made a beautiful flag.
Why do you say 400 miles? It's not the end of the world.
The autumn wind comes one day and runs southwest in the daytime.
Snow and frost cover the temples, and Zhu Xi is the clothes.
I studied in Lushan Cave and visited the old one.
Looking for you, looking for me, risk control troubles.
I am dragging yellow silk, and I am looking forward to it.
Everyone crossed their hands and asked, "I'm happy, too."
Lonely clouds can't stay long, 10 will come back.
The lyrics are plain and refined to avoid decline.
What will happen after the meeting? I am worried about the future.
The laity has no foreign body, why not make it up?
One hundred simple sentences, with Yuan Jiashi as the title.
Chu Ting Hok, take a leisurely ride with Shi Yun.
Crane's back in the clouds makes him homesick.
Pick a sentence from time to time and sing it as a lie.
Make an appreciative comment
Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In "Nine Books with the Same Yuan", he clearly said: Servants aim to help the two and do good alone. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, I put forward my own literary proposition: articles should be written in time, and poems should also be written in time. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems. Lu Xuzhou, the Imperial Advisor in Li Bai's Song of Lushan Mountain
A piece of Lushan empire Lu Xuzhou.
Author: Li Bai
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and the clouds stretch like nine screens.
The shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge deepens the green water in Crystal Lake, which leads to two mountains.
A silver stream flows down from three stone bridges, and you can see the huge tripod waterfall.
Back to the cliff, the mountain is green. A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there. I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever. The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Precautions:
1, Emerald Staff: A staff used by immortals.
2. Nandou: the Pleiades.
3, 10% off the screen: describe the peaks and peaks, like a screen.
4, indigo naturalis: cyan black.
5. Nine Roads: According to paleogeography, the Yangtze River flows into Xunyang and is divided into nine schools.
6. Xie Gong: refers to Liu Song and Xie Lingyun.
7. Three-fold mind: Taoist cultivation term, meaning to make the mind quiet.
8. Yujing: Taoism said that the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was above the heavenly heart and was named Jingshan.
Translation:
I used to be a madman in Chu, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding the immortal's green jade staff, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower in the morning.
In search of longevity, I traveled all over wuyue.
In my life, I like traveling to famous mountains best.
Lushan mountain is towering, and there are stars in the sky.
The five old peaks in Jiudieping Scenic Area are like clouds.
Mountains and lakes set each other off, and green and black are beautiful and handsome.
The incense burner peak and the double sword peak in front of the Golden Que are towering into the sky, far away from each other.
The three waterfalls in Liang Shi are like the inverted Milky Way.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is far from here.
Surrounded by steep cliffs, the peaks overlap until the sky.
The green mountains reflect the morning sun, and Xia Hong is more beautiful.
Looking down at Wu Tiankuan at the peak when birds can't fly.
Only when you climb Lushan Mountain and have a panoramic view of the world can you appreciate the magnificence of the world.
Looking at the vast Yangtze River, it will never return and flow eastward.
Wan Li and Huang Yun are ups and downs, and the scenery on both sides of the strait is constantly changing.
Nine tributaries of the Yangtze River are covered with snow.
Love is a song praising Lushan Mountain, and poetry is triggered by Lushan Mountain.
A look at Shi Jingfeng makes me feel more relaxed.
The place where Xie Lingyun traveled in those days has long been covered by moss.
I've taken Dan, and I don't feel much about the world anymore.
When I am calm, I feel that Xianlu has begun to take shape.
Looking into the distance, immortals are riding colorful clouds.
Holding hibiscus flowers, go to Yujing Mountain to worship Buddha.
I met a sweaty fairy at the top of the Nine Days.
I want to pick you up, Lu Ao. It's too clear to travel together.
Appreciate:
This poem laments the wonders of Lushan Mountain, which makes you feel floating, makes you want to be immortal, and then invites your companions. This poem is divided into four paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph and the prelude. Compared with Chu Kuang, he was indifferent to politics, and revealed the meaning of seclusion in seeking immortality and visiting Taoism. The eight sentences on Lushan Mountain, the second paragraph, are written from the perspective of looking up. Lushan waterfall is opposite, the milky way is upside down, the emerald shadow reflects the moon, and birds can't fly to the magnificent scenery. In the third paragraph, I wrote the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River flowing eastward, Wan Li in Huang Yun and Jiupai Snow from the perspective of overlooking, and expressed my escapism with the story of Xie Lingyun. Take six sentences as the fourth paragraph, and imagine that you can take the elixir early and cultivate immortality, and reach the desired free heaven. With the story, I invited Minister Lu to travel with me. ?
The whole poem is rich in imagination and broad in realm, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. All the five mountains are sacred, and there is no distance, which can be used as an epigram for career seekers.
Jiangzhou to Zhongzhou to Jiangling has come to the boat to show the younger brother fifty rhymes.
Bai Juyi Jiangzhou has gone to Zhongzhou to Jiangling to show the younger brother the fifty rhymes on the boat.
I used to be a salty Qin Ke, and I often thought of rivers and oceans. I'm still in my room today and I'm going to town again.
It is lucky to have lunch together, but it is glorious to share your worries. Take a single star continent and encounter a boat.
All men are wives and all men are brothers. It's better to bid farewell to a long journey, which is expensive and enjoyable.
Clouds sail, fly high, fly high. Go upstream from Hanpu and follow the highway to Jingheng.
The mountains change color every hour, and rivers are renamed everywhere. The scenery is as early as in the Near East, and Shui Mu is in the south.
The smoke in Xiakou rises alone, and the rain in Xiangchuan is semi-sunny. Red waves are boiling in the sun, and white sand is bright in the moon.
Wild geese stay cold in Zhu Bei, while warblers stay warm in the south branch. Open calyx in parallel, point Meng.
Fish and salt gather in Shanghai, and the sacred forest drums and flutes sound. The leaves of the pot paste pepper are angry, and the songs and bamboo branches sound.
Mooring rope pity you, hanging wire love shore. Redmi eats water, and purple flowers are wild.
European plate-tea is like milk, table is like wine. Embroidered brocade, crisp lotus root breaks Qiong Ying.
A journey of a thousand miles is easy, and there must be a journey. I didn't try hard, and I gradually got a mood.
Lie still and sleep in spring, and bring wine when you are late. Suddenly worried about leading the world, I want to dust off.
As early as the Wenchang War, I once participated in the Hanyuan League competition. Turn around and say you're handsome, and you're arrogant.
And at any time, don't speak out bravely and lose to serving the country sincerely. Rejection is easy to lose, and the bias is inclined first.
The tiger's tail is in danger, and the life of a feather is light. Who will save the candle moth?
Say goodbye with folded hands and look back at Beijing. Changsha voted for Jia Yi, while Zhangpu slept for Liu Zhen.
While the thrush was still singing, the toad was broken and full. The light of years is like an arrow, and homesickness is shaking.
Laugh when you are down and out, and be surprised when you are old. Aconitum is white and fishtail is Lao Wei.
What's the use of learning swords? Dan can't burn it A lonely boat with two temples and a thousand stems.
I am old enough to look at human feelings, and I am idle enough to think about physics. If the soup is hot and cold, it's like fighting.
Avoid dangerous roads, and don't fight together on lost roads. That's enough, what to do.
Jade is pure in mud, loose and chaste in snow. There's no harm in hiding in the city, and there's no need to thank Huanying.
But if I didn't realize it before, I wouldn't have a baby later. Know more is not a blessing in disguise, say less is Yuan Heng.
Dark is the whole body medicine, and bright is the cutting of soldiers. Stay aloof from the world and be determined to learn from Li Yu.
Birds can talk and turtles can dream. It's never too late to know, but it's still enough to protect you for the rest of your life.
A song "Lu Jin Shan" is used to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Lu Xuzhou, the Imperial Advisor in Li Bai's Song of Lushan Mountain
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and the clouds stretch like nine screens.
Its shadow in the Crystal Lake deepens the green water. The Golden Gate Bridge leads to two mountains.
A silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall,
Back to the cliff, the mountain is green. A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there. I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever. The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Translation and annotation
Lu Xuzhou: A native of Tang Suzong, he was once the imperial adviser of the ancestral temple. Chu madman: refers to Lu Jieyu, a madman in the state of Chu. He once sang wildly in various places and advised him not to be an official. Two peaks: censer peak and double sword peak.
1, Emerald Staff: A staff used by immortals.
2. Nandou: the Pleiades.
3, 10% off the screen: describe the peaks and peaks, like a screen.
4, indigo naturalis: cyan black.
5. Nine Roads: According to paleogeography, the Yangtze River flows into Xunyang and is divided into nine schools.
6. Xie Gong: refers to Liu Song and Xie Lingyun.
7. Three-fold mind: Taoist cultivation term, meaning to make the mind quiet.
8. Yujing: Taoism said that the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was above the heavenly heart and was named Jingshan.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem came to Jiangxi from Hankou in the second year after the poet returned from exile. This poem not only describes the beauty and magic of Lushan Mountain, but also mainly shows the poet's wild and unruly character. The poet at that time had gone through a lot of hardships, and he was always unwilling to bow to the reality that tortured him. It is more urgent to seek immortality and learn Taoism.
This poem laments the wonders of Lushan Mountain, which makes you feel floating, makes you want to be immortal, and then invites your companions. This poem is divided into four paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph and the prelude. Compared with Chu Kuang, he was indifferent to politics, and revealed the meaning of seclusion in seeking immortality and visiting Taoism. The eight sentences on Lushan Mountain, the second paragraph, are written from the perspective of looking up. Lushan waterfall is opposite, the milky way is upside down, the emerald shadow reflects the moon, and birds can't fly to the magnificent scenery. In the third paragraph, I wrote the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River flowing eastward, Wan Li in Huang Yun and Jiupai Snow from the perspective of overlooking, and expressed my escapism with the story of Xie Lingyun. Take six sentences as the fourth paragraph, and imagine that you can take the elixir early and cultivate immortality, and reach the desired free heaven. With the story, I invited Minister Lu to travel with me.
The whole poem is rich in imagination and broad in realm, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. All the five mountains are sacred, and there is no distance, which can be used as an epigram for career seekers. —— Quoted from best. 163.net, a collection of ultra-pure Zhai poems. Translation comments: Liu Jianxun.
Li Bai wrote this poem when he visited Lushan Mountain from Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) to Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) in the first year of Shangyuan (760). Lu Xuzhou, whose name is Zhen, was born in john young (now Daxing County, Beijing). Su Zong was an imperial adviser in the temple at that time. According to legend, he had a reputation of incorruptibility (see Wang Qi quoting Li Hua's theory of three sages in Qing Dynasty). He once traveled in Lushan with Li Bai.
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu. The first sentence is very classic, and the first sentence clearly expresses my mind: I was like Chu, singing phoenix songs and laughing. Confucius once went to Chu to lobby the king of Chu. Jie Yu sang beside his car: Feng Feng, what is moral decline? Don't remonstrate with the past, you can still chase after the coming! Already! Already! Today's politicians are at stake! Laugh at Confucius' obsession with being an official. Li Bai compared himself with Chu Kuang, expressed his disappointment with the political future, and proposed to visit famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang. A classic phoenix song, with precise words, profound content and full of life experience. The poet wrote that he left Wuchang and went to Lushan Mountain, holding a green jade staff, which I passed through in the Yellow Crane Tower from morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. The poet expressed his itinerary in the colors full of myths and legends: he left the Yellow Crane Tower in Chenxi Yu with a walking stick embedded with jade for immortals. Why did you come to Lushan Mountain? Because it's easy to travel to famous mountains. The last two poems can be said to be a vivid portrayal of Li Bai's life, and also reveal the poet's reclusive feelings of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism.
The above is the first paragraph, which is a prelude. Then in the second paragraph, the poet painted the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yangtze River with great colors. First of all, write a bird's eye view of the mountain view: Lushan Mountain is displayed next to Nandou, extending in the clouds like a nine-sided screen, and its shadow deepens the green water in a crystal lake. The ancients believed that the stars in the sky belonged to the countries on the ground, and Lushan was the dividing line of Nandou. Jiudieping Scenic Resort refers to the nine Dieyun screens in the northeast of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Three sentences mean: Lushan Mountain is beautiful and tall, towering into the clouds; The trees are green, the mountains are full of flowers, and the Nine Dieyun Curtain unfolds like splendid clouds; The lake, the mountains and the shadows set off the beautiful scenery. The above is a sketch, showing the majesty of Lushan Mountain. Below, it is a detailed description: Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. Jinque, Saint Liang Shi, censers and waterfalls are all places of interest in Lushan Mountain. These four sentences are described from the perspective of looking up: there are two peaks in front of Jinque Rock, and the third Liang Shi Waterfall, like an upside-down galaxy, flies down, far away from Xianglufeng Waterfall, where cliffs surround and peaks overlap, reaching the sky. Then, the pen gesture suddenly fell, and the panoramic view was: Asahi was a cloud, and birds could not fly into Wu. The sun rises, and the sky is covered with Xia Hong and green mountains. The mountain is so steep that even birds can't fly; Standing on the top of the mountain and looking east, it is really endless. Poets use pens to change intricately, circuitously and uniquely, and write layer by layer, making the magnificent and beautiful mountains and rivers vivid and charming.
Then, the poet climbed high into the distance and described the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River with huge sums of money: I climbed to the top. I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. Jiu Lu, the old saying goes that the Yangtze River flows to Xunyang and is divided into nine tributaries. Snow-capped mountains describe Bai Bo as surging and piling up mountains. These words mean: climb the peak of Lushan Mountain and look around, only to see the mighty Yangtze River, which pours straight into the East China Sea and never returns; Wanli Huangyun is floating, and the sky is changing rapidly; Nine sects are mighty, and Bai Bo is surging like a cloud, with waves as high as snow-capped mountains. The poet is full of lofty sentiments and pen and ink, and writes the scenery of the Yangtze River in a lofty realm. How magnificent! The beauty of nature inspired the infinite poetic sentiment of great poets: so I sang a song of Lushan Mountain, a song born of the breath of Lushan Mountain. Where the stone mirror makes the purity of the heart more pure, is there moss besides Xie Gongxing? Stone mirror, according to legend, there is a huge hanging rock in the east of Lushan Mountain, which is bright and clean and human. Xie Gong, Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, tasted Peng Li Hukou and climbed Lushan Mountain, and wrote a poem "Xie Ju Yu Hukou". Li Bai returned to Lushan Mountain after the frustration of the Yongwanglin incident, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. These four sentences mean: I love to write Lushan ballads, and my poetry is inspired by Lushan Mountain. Take a leisurely look at the stone mirror and feel refreshed. The place where Xie Lingyun walked is now covered with moss. Life is impermanent, and great events are hard to happen again. Li Bai couldn't help but have the idea of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, hoping to get rid of reality and solve inner contradictions.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Restoring Dan, the so-called elixir of Taoism, can ascend to heaven during the day after taking it. The three folds of the piano and the heart indicate that Taoist practice is deep and reaches the realm of mind. These two sentences show that the poet fantasizes that one day he can take the elixir early and cultivate immortality, so as to get rid of the secular feeling and go to the illusory fairy world: I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance and going to the Jade City in the sky, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands. Yujing, known as the residence of Buddha in Taoism in the early Yuan Dynasty. The poet seemed to see the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance, flying to Yujing with lotus in his hand. How the poet longs for such a free world: So, when I cross the nine parts of the world, I will follow St. Lu Ao to Dajing Mountain. In Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun, Lu Ao traveled in the North Sea and met a strange fairy who wanted to make friends with him. The strange fairy smiled and said, Khan and I have been out for nine years, so we can't stay long. And then into the clouds. Sweating, which means unknowable, is a metaphor for God. Nine days, nine days is too clear, the highest sky. In this poem, Li Bai reversed his meaning and compared himself to a strange fairy. Lu Ao invited Duke Lu to visit the fairy through Lu Xuzhou. I, Li Bai, have an appointment with the unknown god nine days ago, and I would like to take Lu Ao to visit the fairyland together. The poet's imagination seems to fly away with the fairy. The whole poem came to an abrupt end with a leisurely aftertaste.
The ideological content of this poem is complicated, both mocking Confucius and praising Taoism. On the one hand, I hope to get rid of the secular world and pursue a fairy-like life, on the other hand, I miss the reality and love the scenery on earth. The emotion of the poem is heroic and cheerful, full of a spirit of shaking mountains. The imagination is rich and the realm is open, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. The rhythm of poetry is full of ups and downs with the change of poetic sentiment. Express your feelings and ambitions at the beginning, use deep rhyme, stretch freely, and the tone is steady and slow. The second paragraph describes the scenery of Lushan Mountain, turning to Tangyang rhyme, which is higher than before, high-spirited and mellow. When writing about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, I changed and deleted the mountain rhyme, and my voice was generous and sonorous. Then, the tone suddenly dropped and became a blank moon, expressing the leisure of seeking immortality in seclusion. The voice is weak and urgent, in sharp contrast to the high notes in front, cadence. In the last paragraph, the beautiful fairy world turned into Geng Qingyun, and the tone was improved again, long and comfortable, with a lingering and fascinating sound.